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Photo n°10 (p. 283) : peignage des chèvres dans la région de Naryn Adopting the ethno-ethological method, the current study carried out in Kyrgyzstan however can give only an outline of the realized complexity because we have access to the behavior of the wolf only through the Kyrgyz's perceptions and practices, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the results of eco-ethological studies developed in other countries. 16 Now, the global understanding of the complexity of interrelationships occurs through the understanding of interactions and their evolution, which requires the realization of a parallel, complementary and long-term follow-up of wolf and human populations. Within this framework, the development of etho-ethnological and ethno-ethological approaches (Brunois, Photo n°9 (p. 229) : berger montrant un piège à mâchoires (kapkan), 2005. ,
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10. It should be noted that in winter the cattle are rarely guarded in the village but rather put in cattle pens more or less isolated, at a distance of 1?5 kilometers from the center of the village. 11. Recent ecological data on the wolf population of Kyrgyzstan are, to my knowledge, non-existent. The number of wolves present in Kyrgyz territory is estimated at 4000 (Boitani, 2003). 12. Interview 862, name of informant: O ¨ mo¨rmo¨r Atsha-Ka?¨yndyKa?¨yndy, Kyrgyzstan. 13. With certain exceptions. Ingold already described in 1974 the relationship between the Lapps and the reindeer as a relationship between two populations in interaction, since both ''form a social group, and are guided in political/economic decision making, which takes the other into account, by very different sets of goals and values'' (1974: 523). 14, Other studies show this this regard, Mech has thus been able to demonstrate that wolf packs are not regulated by a linear hierarchy but rather are constituted by family units in which the parents dominate their own offspring, 1999. ,
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