. Moss, Le transport de sédiments en rivière : état des connaissances B.1 La production des particules : l'érosion sur les versants Deux agents principaux sont généralement décrits comme moteurs de l'érosion des sols : la pluie et le ruissellement Les différents processus de détachement et d'exportation des particules sont bien décrits par Kinnell, Chapitre 1. Le transport de sédiments en rivière : état des connaissances Chapitre 1) : 1. le détachement et le transport par l'impact des gouttes de pluie (RD-ST : rainfall detachment (RD) and splash transport (ST)), 1979.

. Enfin, nous avons pour l'instant utilisé le modèle pour reconstruire des chroniques passées

C. Allain-jegou, Relation végétation-écoulement-transport solide dans le lit des rivières, 1999.

M. Alp and H. K. Et-cigizoglu, Suspended sediment load simulation by two artificial neural network methods using hydrometeorological data. Environmental Modelling and Software 22, pp.2-13, 2006.

P. Antoine, D. Giraud, M. Meunier, and T. Et-van-ash, Geological and geotechnical properties of the ???Terres Noires??? in southeastern France: Weathering, erosion, solid transport and instability, Engineering Geology, vol.40, issue.3-4, pp.223-234, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0013-7952(95)00053-4

N. E. Asselman, Suspended sediment dynamics in a large drainage basin: the River Rhine, Hydrological Processes, vol.24, issue.10, pp.1437-1450, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199907)13:10<1437::AID-HYP821>3.0.CO;2-J

N. E. Asselman, Fitting and interpretation of sediment rating curves, Journal of Hydrology, vol.234, issue.3-4, pp.228-248, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00253-5

P. Belleudy, A. Valette, and B. Et-graff, Passive hydrophone monitoring of bedload in river beds : First trials and exploration, 2008.

A. Benkhaled and B. Et-remini, Variabilit?? temporelle de la concentration en s??diments et ph??nom??ne d'hyst??r??sis dans le bassin de l'Oued Wahrane (Alg??rie), Hydrological Sciences Journal, vol.3, issue.2, pp.243-255, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(90)90150-V

T. Benson and J. R. Et-french, InSiPID: A new low-cost instrument for in situ particle size measurements in estuarine and coastal waters, Journal of Sea Research, vol.58, issue.3, pp.167-188, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.seares.2007.04.003

K. Beven, Prophecy, reality and uncertainty in distributed hydrological modelling, Advances in Water Resources, vol.16, issue.1, pp.11-29, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/0309-1708(93)90028-E

K. Beven and J. Et-freer, Equifinality, data assimilation, and uncertainty estimation in mechanistic modelling of complex environmental systems using the GLUE methodology, Journal of Hydrology, vol.249, issue.1-4, pp.41-51, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00421-8

B. R. Bicknell, J. C. Imhoff, J. L. Kittle, A. S. Donigian, and R. C. Et-johanson, Hydrological Simulation Program-FORTRAN ; User's Manual for Release-11, 1997.

J. Boiffin, La dégradation structurale des couches superficielles du sol sous l'action de la pluie, Thèse de doctorat, 1984.

M. Bouvard, Transport des sédiments dans les ouvrages hydrauliques, 2004.

J. Brasington and K. Et-richards, Turbidity and suspended sediment dynamics in small catchments in the Nepal Middle Hills, Hydrological Processes, vol.111, issue.177, pp.1448-1463, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/1099-1085(20001015)14:14<2559::AID-HYP114>3.0.CO;2-E

R. B. Bryan, Soil erodability and processes of water erosion on hillslope, Geomorphology, vol.3234, pp.385-415, 2000.

O. Cerdan, L. Bissonnais, Y. Souchere, V. Martin, P. Et-lecomte et al., Sediment concentration in interril flow : interactions between soil surface conditions, vegetation and rainfall, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 27, pp.193-205, 2002.

O. Cerdan, V. Souchere, V. Lecomte, A. Couturier, and Y. Et-le-bissonnais, Incorporating soil surface crusting processes in an expert-based runoff model: Sealing and Transfer by Runoff and Erosion related to Agricultural Management, CATENA, vol.46, issue.2-3, pp.189-205, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0341-8162(01)00166-7

N. S. Cheng and Y. M. Et-chiew, Analysis of Initiation of Sediment Suspension from Bed Load, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, vol.125, issue.8, pp.855-861, 1999.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1999)125:8(855)

N. S. Chien and W. Et-zhaohui, Mechanics of sediment transport, 1999.
DOI : 10.1061/9780784404003

K. A. Chikita, K. Kemnitz, and R. Et-kumai, The effect of floods on the transport of suspended sediments and contaminants : a case study from the estuary of the Dese River, pp.948-958, 2005.

K. A. Chikita, R. Kemnitz, and R. Et-kumai, Characteristics of sediment discharge in the subarctic Yukon River, Alaska, CATENA, vol.48, issue.4, pp.235-253, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0341-8162(02)00032-2

H. K. Cigizoglu, Estimation and forecasting of daily suspended sediment data by multi-layer perceptrons, Advances in Water Resources, vol.27, issue.2, pp.185-195, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.advwatres.2003.10.003

N. J. Clifford, K. S. Richards, R. A. Brown, and S. N. Et-lane, Laboratory and field assessment of an infrared turbidity probe and its response to particle size and variation in suspended sediment concentration, Hydrological Sciences Journal, vol.106, issue.6, pp.771-791, 1995.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1989)115:4(457)

P. Coussot, Rh??ologie des laves torrentielles, Thèse de doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG), 1992.
DOI : 10.1051/lhb/1994040

A. Coynel, Érosion mécanique des sols et transferts géochimiques dans le bassin Adour- Garonne, Thèse de doctorat, 2005.

A. Coynel, J. Schafer, J. E. Hurtrez, J. Dumas, H. Etcheber et al., Sampling frequency and accuracy of SPM flux estimates in two contrasted drainage basins, Science of The Total Environment, vol.330, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.04.003

A. Coynel, P. Seyler, H. Etcheber, M. Meybeck, and D. Et-orange, Spatial and seasonal dynamics of total suspended sediment and organic carbon species in the Congo River, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.238, issue.3, p.4019, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004GB002335

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00324594

D. Vente, J. Poesen, J. Bazzoffi, P. Van-rompaey, A. Et-verstraeten et al., Predicting catchment sediment yield in Mediterranean environments: the importance of sediment sources and connectivity in Italian drainage basins, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, vol.44, issue.1, pp.31-1017, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/esp.1305

A. P. Dedkov and V. I. Et-moszherin, Erosion and sediment yield in mountain regions of the world, Erosion, Debris Flows and Environment in Mountain Regions, pp.29-36, 1992.

L. Descroix and N. Et-mathys, Processes, spatio-temporal factors and measurements of current erosion in the French Southern Alps: a review, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 28, pp.993-1011, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/esp.514

L. Descroix and J. C. Et-olivry, Spatial and temporal factors of erosion by water of black marls in the badlands of the French southern Alps, Hydrological Sciences Journal, vol.3, issue.2, pp.227-242, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0341-8162(98)00076-9

R. L. Dinehart and J. R. Et-burau, Repeated surveys by acoustic Doppler current profiler for flow and sediment dynamics in a tidal river, Journal of Hydrology, vol.314, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.03.019

D. M. Dolan, A. K. Yui, and R. D. Et-geist, Evaluation of River Load Estimation Methods for Total Phosphorus, Journal of Great Lakes Research, vol.7, issue.3, pp.207-214, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/S0380-1330(81)72047-1

C. O. Doten, L. C. Bowling, E. P. Maurer, J. S. Lanini, and D. P. Et-lettenmaier, A spatially distributed model for the dynamic prediction of sediment erosion and transport in mountainous forested watersheds, Water Resources Research, vol.15, issue.9, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2004WR003829

J. Downing, Environmental Instrumentation and Analysis Handbook Chapitre 24 : Turbidity monitoring, pp.511-546, 2005.

J. Downing, Twenty-five years with OBS sensors: The good, the bad, and the ugly, Continental Shelf Research, vol.26, issue.17-18, pp.17-18, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.csr.2006.07.018

N. Duan, Smearing Estimate: A Nonparametric Retransformation Method, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol.11, issue.1, pp.605-610, 1983.
DOI : 10.1080/01621459.1973.10481413

D. Dumas, Optimisation de la quantification des flux de mati??re en suspension d'un cours d'eau alpin : l'Is??re ?? Grenoble (France), Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.336, issue.13, pp.1149-1159, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2004.03.018

D. Dumas, The results of 10 years of daily observations of the flux of suspended matter in one of the main watercourses in the European Alps: The Isere at Grenoble (France), Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.339, issue.13, pp.810-819, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2007.09.003

R. Eads and J. Et-lewis, Continuous turbidity monitoring in streams of Northwestern California, Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates Workshop, 2002.

L. M. Edwards, The effect of alternate freezing and thawing on aggregate stability and aggregate size distribution of some Prince Edward Island soils, Journal of Soil Science, vol.28, issue.2, pp.193-204, 1991.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1991.tb00401.x

G. Erpul, L. D. Norton, and D. Gabriels, Raindrop-induced and wind-driven soil particle transport, CATENA, vol.47, issue.3, pp.227-243, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0341-8162(01)00182-5

H. Etcheber, A. Taillez, G. Abril, J. Garnier, P. Servais et al., Particulate organic carbon in the estuarine turbidity maxima of the Gironde, Loire and Seine estuaries: origin and lability, Hydrobiologia, vol.46, issue.252, pp.247-259, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s10750-007-0667-9

L. B. Faucette, L. M. Risse, M. A. Nearing, J. W. Gaskin, and L. T. West, Runoff, erosion, and nutrient losses from compost and mulch mankets under simulated rainfall, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, vol.59, issue.4, pp.154-160, 2004.

R. I. Ferguson, River Loads Underestimated by Rating Curves, Water Resources Research, vol.133, issue.1, pp.64-76, 1986.
DOI : 10.1029/WR022i001p00074

V. Ferro and M. Et-minacapilli, Sediment delivery processes at basin scale, Hydrological Sciences Journal, vol.98, issue.6, pp.703-717, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(83)90217-2

G. R. Foser, M. A. Flanagan, L. M. Lane, L. M. Risse, and S. C. Et-finkner, USDA-Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP), Technical Documentation, Chapitre 11 : Hillslope erosion component, 1995.

I. D. Foster and S. M. Charlesworth, Heavy metals in the hydrological cycle: Trends and explanation, Hydrological Processes, vol.6, issue.1, pp.227-261, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199602)10:2<227::AID-HYP357>3.0.CO;2-X

K. Fryirs and G. J. Et-brierley, Variability in sediment delivery and storage along river courses in Bega catchment, NSW, Australia: implications for geomorphic river recovery, Geomorphology, vol.38, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-555X(00)00093-3

R. Gafrej, Modélisation conceptuelle du transfert des matières en suspension : effets d'échelles spatio-temporelles, Thèse de doctorat, 1993.

R. Garçon, Prévision opérationnelle des apports de la Durance à Serre-Ponçon à l'aide du modèle MORDOR, pp.49-95, 1996.

A. Gautheron, Incertitudes sur les mesures des matières en suspension en Basse Durance, 1994.

J. E. Gilley and S. C. Et-finkner, Estimating Soil Detachment Caused by Raindrop Impact, Transactions of the ASAE, vol.28, issue.1, pp.140-146, 1985.
DOI : 10.13031/2013.32217

R. Gimenez and G. Et-govers, Flow Detachment by Concentrated Flow on Smooth and Irregular Beds, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.66, issue.5, pp.1475-1483, 2002.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj2002.1475

C. J. Gippel, Potential of turbidity monitoring for measuring the transport of suspended solids in streams, Hydrological Processes 9, pp.83-97, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/hyp.3360090108

F. Gottardi, Estimation statistique et réanalyse des précipitations en montagne. Utilisation d'ébauches par types de temps et assimilation de données d'enneigement. Applications aux grands massifs montagneux français, Thèse de doctorat, 2009.

F. Gottardi, C. Obled, J. Gailhard, and E. Et-paquet, Statistical estimation of precipitation over french mountain ranges, International Conference on Alpine Meteorology, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00419170

M. Hama, Glissements de terrain, 2001.

O. Hiromu, N. Tetuaki, I. Takashi, and Y. Et-tadao, Effect of previous flood on suspended sediment transport during rainstorm runoff, 2002.

A. J. Hodson and R. I. Et-ferguson, Fluvial suspended sediment transport from cold and warm-based glaciers in Svalbard, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, vol.10, issue.11, pp.957-974, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199910)24:11<957::AID-ESP19>3.0.CO;2-J

A. J. Hoitink and P. Hoekstra, Observations of suspended sediment from ADCP and OBS measurements in a mud-dominated environment, Coastal Engineering, vol.52, issue.2, pp.103-118, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2004.09.005

G. P. Holdaway, P. D. Thorne, D. Flatt, S. E. Jones, and D. Et-prandle, Comparison between ADCP and transmissometer measurements of suspended sediment concentration, Continental Shelf Research, vol.19, issue.3, pp.421-441, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0278-4343(98)00097-1

A. J. Horowitz, An evaluation of sediment rating curves for estimating suspended sediment concentrations for subsequent flux calculations, Hydrological Processes, vol.12, issue.144, pp.3387-3409, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/hyp.1299

A. J. Horowitz, K. A. Elrick, and J. J. Smith, Estimating suspended sediment and trace element fluxes in large river basins: methodological considerations as applied to the NASQAN programme, Hydrological Processes, vol.25, issue.7, pp.1107-1132, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/hyp.206

R. Huffaker and R. Et-hotchkiss, Economic dynamics of reservoir sedimentation management: Optimal control with singularly perturbed equations of motion, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, vol.30, issue.12, pp.2553-2575, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jedc.2005.08.003

I. Ichim, The relationship between sediment delivery ratio and stream order, Erosion, Transport and Deposition Processes, pp.79-86, 1990.

S. K. Jain, P. Singh, A. K. Saraf, and S. M. Seth, Estimation of sediment yield for a rain, snow and glacier fed river in the Western Himalayan region, Water Resources Management, vol.17, issue.5, pp.377-393, 2003.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1025804419958

M. B. Jansson, Estimating a sediment rating curve of the Reventaz??n river at Palomo using logged mean loads within discharge classes, Journal of Hydrology, vol.183, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(95)02988-5

J. A. Joines, M. G. Kay, and C. R. Houck, A genetic algorithm for function optimization : a Matlab implementation, 1995.

P. I. Kinnell, Rainfall Intensity-Kinetic Energy Relationships for Soil Loss Prediction1, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.45, issue.1, pp.153-155, 1981.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj1981.03615995004500010033x

P. I. Kinnell, Raindrop-impact-induced erosion processes and prediction: a review, Hydrological Processes, vol.64, issue.14, pp.2815-2844, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/hyp.5788

P. I. Kinnell and L. M. Et-risse, USLE-M: Empirical Modeling Rainfall Erosion through Runoff and Sediment Concentration, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.62, issue.6, pp.1667-1672, 1998.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200060026x

M. J. Kirkby, R. J. Jones, B. Irvine, A. Gobin, G. Govers et al., Pan-European Soil Erosion Risk Assessment : The PESERA Map Explanation of special publication Ispra Références bibliographiques 273, 2003.

R. Kostaschuk, B. Best, P. Villard, J. Peakall, and M. Et-franklin, Measuring flow velocity and sediment transport with an acoustic Doppler current profiler, Geomorphology, vol.68, issue.1-2, pp.25-37, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.07.012

H. Lamarre, B. Macvicar, and A. G. Et-roy, Using Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT) Tags to Investigate Sediment Transport in Gravel-Bed Rivers, Journal of Sedimentary Research, vol.75, issue.4, pp.736-741, 2005.
DOI : 10.2110/jsr.2005.059

N. Lana-renault and D. Et-regues, Bedload transport under different flow conditions in a human-disturbed catchment in the Central Spanish Pyrenees, CATENA, vol.71, issue.1, pp.155-163, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.catena.2006.04.029

L. Barbu and E. , Mesure hydro-acoustique des flux de matières en suspension en rivière, 2008.

L. Bissonnais, Y. Cerdan, O. Lecomte, V. Benkhadra, H. Souchere et al., Variability of soil surface characteristics influencing runoff and interrill erosion, CATENA, vol.62, issue.2-3, pp.111-124, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.catena.2005.05.001

L. Lay and M. , Modélisation hydrologique dans un contexte de variabilité hydro-climatique, 2006.

Y. H. Lee and V. P. Singh, Tank Model for Sediment Yield, Water Resources Management, vol.14, issue.4, pp.349-362, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s11269-005-7998-y

S. Leguedois, Mécanismes de l'érosion diffuse des sols. Modélisation du transfert et de l'évolution granulométrique des fragments de terre érodés, Thèse de doctorat, 2003.

M. A. Lenzi, L. Mao, and F. Et-comiti, Interannual variation of suspended sediment load and sediment yield in an alpine catchment, Hydrological Sciences Journal, vol.32, issue.6, pp.899-915, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199708)22:8<705::AID-ESP739>3.0.CO;2-6

M. A. Lenzi and L. Et-marchi, Suspended sediment load during floods in a small stream of the Dolomites (northeastern Italy) Catena, pp.267-282, 2000.

A. J. Lewis and T. C. Et-rasmussen, Determination of Suspended Sediment Concentrations and Particle Size Distributions Using Pressure Measurements, Journal of Environment Quality, vol.28, issue.5, pp.1490-1496, 1999.
DOI : 10.2134/jeq1999.00472425002800050014x

I. G. Littlewood, Hydrological regimes, sampling strategies, and assessment of errors in mass load estimates for United Kingdom rivers, Environment International, vol.21, issue.2, pp.211-220, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0160-4120(95)00011-9

H. Lu, C. J. Moran, and I. P. Et-prosser, Modelling sediment delivery ratio over the Murray Darling Basin, Environmental Modelling & Software, vol.21, issue.9, pp.1297-1308, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envsoft.2005.04.021

W. Ludwig and J. L. Et-probst, River sediment discharge to the oceans; present-day controls and global budgets, American Journal of Science, vol.298, issue.4, pp.265-295, 1998.
DOI : 10.2475/ajs.298.4.265

W. Ludwig, J. L. Probst, and S. Et-kempe, Predicting the oceanic input of organic carbon by continental erosion, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.38, issue.B7, pp.23-41, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/95GB02925

E. Maneux, Érosion mécanique des sols et transports fluviaux de matières en suspension : Applications des systèmes d'information géographique dans les bassins versants de l'Adour, 1998.

E. Maneux, J. L. Probst, E. Veyss, and H. Et-etcheber, Assessment of dam trapping efficiency from water residence time: Application to fluvial sediment transport in the Adour, Dordogne, and Garonne River Basins (France), Water Resources Research, vol.111, issue.1-4, pp.801-811, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000WR900195

V. Mano, F. Moatar, A. Coynel, H. Etcheber, W. Ludwig et al., Space and time variability of suspended particulate matter (SPM) transport in 32 French Rivers (100 to 100 000 km 2 ; daily to yearly), Sediment Dynamics and the Hydromorphology of Fluvial Systems ICCE IAHS International Symposium, pp.29-37, 2006.

A. Marnesy, Analyse et modélisation à différentes échelles des mécanismes d'érosion et de transport de matériaux solides. Cas des petits bassins versants de montagne sur marne (Draix, Alpes de Haute Provence), Thèse de doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG), 2006.

J. M. Masson, Mesure de l'agressivité des pluies en rapport avec l'érosion des sols, pp.324-334, 1980.

T. Mathevet, Quels modèles pluie-débit globaux au pas de temps horaire ? Développements empiriques et comparaison de modèles sur un large échantillon de bassins versants, Thèse de doctorat, École Nationale du Génie Rural, des Eaux et des Forêts (ENGREF), 2005.

N. Mathys, L'Arc et sa vallée Anthropisation et géodynamique d'une rivière alpine dans son bassin versant, Thèse de doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG), 2002.

N. Mathys, S. Brochot, M. Meunier, and D. Et-richard, Erosion quantification in the small marly experimental catchments of Draix (Alpes de Haute Provence, France). Calibration of the ETC rainfall-runoff-erosion model. Catena 50, pp.527-548, 2003.

J. R. Mchenry, N. L. Coleman, and J. C. Willis, Effect of Concentration Gradients on the Performance of a Nuclear Sediment Concentration Gage, Water Resources Research, vol.3, issue.HY2, pp.538-548, 1970.
DOI : 10.1029/WR006i002p00538

W. Merz, Thresolds conditions for rill erosion of sandy loam Brunisols, Thèse de doctorat, 1990.

M. Meunier, Éléments d'hydraulique torrentielle, 1992.

P. Meunier, F. Métivier, E. Lajeunesse, A. S. Mériaux, and J. Et-faure, Flow pattern and sediment transport in a braided river: The ???torrent de St Pierre??? (French Alps), Journal of Hydrology, vol.330, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.04.009

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01499499

M. Meybeck, D. Marsilly, G. Et-fustec, and E. , La Seine en son bassin, 1998.

M. Meybeck, L. Laroche, H. H. Durr, and J. P. Et-syvitski, Global variability of daily total suspended solids and their fluxes in rivers, Global and Planetary Change, vol.39, issue.1-2, pp.65-93, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8181(03)00018-3

M. Meybeck, L. Lestel, P. Bonte, R. Moilleron, J. L. Colin et al., Historical perspective of heavy metals contamination, the Seine River basin (France) following a DPSIR approach, pp.204-231, 1950.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00676422

M. Meybeck and C. Et-vörösmarty, Global transfer of carbon by rivers, Global Change Newsletter, vol.37, pp.12-14, 1999.

J. D. Milliman and J. P. Et-syvitski, Geomorphic/Tectonic Control of Sediment Discharge to the Ocean: The Importance of Small Mountainous Rivers, The Journal of Geology, vol.100, issue.5, pp.525-544, 1992.
DOI : 10.1086/629606

A. Mishra, S. Kar, and V. P. Et-singh, Determination of runoff and sediment yield from a small watershed in sub-humid subtropics using the HSPF model, Hydrological Processes, vol.39, issue.22, pp.3035-3045, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/hyp.6514

F. Moatar, Modélisations statistiques et déterministes des paramètres physico-chimiques utilisés en surveillance des eaux de rivières : Application à la validation des séries de mesures en continu (cas de la Loire Moyenne), Thèse de doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG), 1997.

F. Moatar, F. Fessant, and A. Et-poirel, pH modelling by neural networks. Application of control and validation data series in the Middle Loire river, Ecological Modelling, vol.120, issue.2-3, pp.141-156, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00098-8

F. Moatar, M. Meybeck, S. Raymond, A. Coynel, W. Ludwig et al., Evaluation des flux de MES ?? partir des suivis discrets??: m??thodes de calcul et incertitudes, Transports solides et gestion des sédiments en milieux naturels et urbains, 2007.
DOI : 10.1051/lhb:2008041

R. J. Moore, A Dynamic Model of Basin Sediment Yield, Water Resources Research, vol.133, issue.6, pp.89-103, 1984.
DOI : 10.1029/WR020i001p00089

A. J. Moss, P. H. Walker, and J. Et-hutka, Raindrop-stimulated transportation in shallow water flows: An experimental study, Sedimentary Geology, vol.22, issue.3-4, pp.165-184, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0037-0738(79)90051-4

J. Nemery, J. Garnier, and C. Et-morel, Phosphorus budget in the Marne Watershed (France): urban vs. diffuse sources, dissolved vs. particulate forms, Biogeochemistry, vol.29, issue.4, pp.35-66, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10533-004-0078-1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00385376

C. P. Newcombe and J. O. Et-jensen, Channel Suspended Sediment and Fisheries: A Synthesis for Quantitative Assessment of Risk and Impact, North American Journal of Fisheries Management, vol.16, issue.4, pp.693-327, 1996.
DOI : 10.1577/1548-8675(1996)016<0693:CSSAFA>2.3.CO;2

G. Nord, Modélisation à base physique des processus de l'érosion hydrique à l'échelle de la parcelle, Thèse de doctorat, 2006.

P. N. Owens and D. E. Walling, The phosphorus content of fluvial sediment in rural and industrialized river basins, Water Research, vol.36, issue.3, pp.685-701, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00247-0

P. N. Owens, D. E. Walling, and G. J. Et-leeks, Deposition and storage of fine-grained sediment within the main channel system of the River Tweed, Scotland, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, vol.194, issue.195, pp.1061-1076, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199911)24:12<1061::AID-ESP35>3.0.CO;2-Y

A. Palmieri, F. Shah, and A. Et-dinar, Economics of reservoir sedimentation and sustainable management of dams, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.61, issue.2, pp.149-163, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/jema.2000.0392

E. Paquet and R. Et-garçon, Modèle MORDOR, Notice méthodologique, 2000.

G. Pardini, M. Gispert, and G. Et-dunjo, Runoff erosion and nutrient depletion in five Mediterranean soils of NE Spain under different land use, The Science of The Total Environment, vol.309, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00007-X

J. Pfannkuche and A. Schmidt, Determination of suspended particulate matter concentration from turbidity measurements: particle size effects and calibration procedures, Hydrological Processes, vol.13, issue.177, pp.1951-1963, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/hyp.1220

J. M. Phillips and D. E. Walling, Measurement in situ of the effective particle size characteristics of fluvial suspended sediment by means of a field portable laser backscatter probe : some preliminary results, pp.349-357, 1995.

J. M. Phillips, B. W. Webb, D. E. Walling, and G. J. Et-leeks, Estimating the suspended sediment loads of rivers in the LOIS study area using infrequent samples, Hydrological Processes, vol.194, issue.195, pp.1035-1050, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199905)13:7<1035::AID-HYP788>3.0.CO;2-K

A. Poirel and P. Bessy, Étude du transport solide dans la retenue du Chambon ; Mesures 2002-2003 et extension par modélisation, 2004.

M. Radoane and N. Et-radoane, Dams, sediment sources and reservoir silting in Romania, Geomorphology, vol.71, issue.1-2, pp.112-125, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.04.010

D. Regues, R. Guardia, and F. Et-gallart, Geomorphic agents versus vegetation spreading as causes of badland occurrence in a Mediterranean subhumid mountainous area, CATENA, vol.40, issue.2, pp.173-187, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0341-8162(99)00045-4

D. Regues, G. Pardini, and F. Et-gallart, Regolith and physical-weathering of clayed mudrock as dependent on seasonal weather conditions in a badland area at Vallcebre, eastern Pyrénées, Catena, vol.25, pp.1-4, 1995.

A. Remaître, Morphologie et dynamique des laves torrentielles, Thèse de doctorat, 2006.

K. G. Renard, G. A. Foster, D. K. Weesies, D. K. Mccool, and D. C. Et-yoder, Predicting soil erosion by water : a guide to conservation planning with the revised universal soil loss equation, 1997.

J. D. Restrepo, B. Kjerfve, M. Hermelin, and J. C. Et-restrepo, Factors controlling sediment yield in a major South American drainage basin: the Magdalena River, Colombia, Journal of Hydrology, vol.316, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.05.002

G. Richards and R. D. Et-moore, Suspended sediment dynamics in a steep, glacier-fed mountain stream, Place Creek, Canada, Hydrological Processes, vol.7, issue.9, pp.1733-1753, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/hyp.1208

S. J. Riley, The sediment concentration???turbidity relation: its value in monitoring at Ranger Uranium Mine, Northern Territory, Australia, CATENA, vol.32, issue.1, pp.1-14, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0341-8162(97)00054-4

R. Rotunno and R. Et-ferretti, Orographic effects on rainfall in MAP cases IOP 2b and IOP 8, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.37, issue.588, pp.373-390, 2003.
DOI : 10.1256/qj.02.20

M. Sadar, Turbidity instumentation -An overview of today's available technology, Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates Workshop, 2002.

K. Schittkowski, NLPQL: A fortran subroutine solving constrained nonlinear programming problems, Annals of Operations Research, vol.14, issue.1-4, pp.485-500, 1985.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02739235

P. Serrat, Present sediment yield from a mediterranean fluvial system : the Agly River (France) Comptes rendus de l'académie des sciences, Série II Fascicule A : Sciences de la, Terre et des Planètes, vol.329, issue.3, pp.189-196, 1999.

P. Serrat, W. Ludwig, B. Navarro, and J. L. Et-blazi, Spatial and temporal variability of sediment fluxes from a coastal mediterranean river : the Tet (France) Comptes rendus de l'académie des sciences, Série II Fascicule A : Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes, pp.389-397, 2001.

G. Servant, Modèles en risques naturels, cas des glissements de terrain, Thèse de doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG), 2004.

Z. Shao, RSQP toolbox, User's Guide, 1995.

P. P. Sharma, S. C. Gupta, and G. R. Foster, Predicting Soil Detachment by Raindrops, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.57, issue.3, pp.674-680, 1993.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700030007x

M. C. Slattery and R. B. Et-bryan, Hydraulic conditions for rill incision under simulated rainfall: A laboratory experiment, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, vol.99, issue.2, pp.127-146, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/esp.3290170203

R. D. Sutter, R. Verhoven, and A. Et-krein, Simulation of sediment transport during flood events: laboratory work and field experiments, Hydrological Sciences Journal, vol.12, issue.4, pp.599-610, 2001.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1977.tb00131.x

D. A. Swift, P. W. Nienow, and T. B. Et-hoey, Basal sediment evacuation by subglacial meltwater: suspended sediment transport from Haut Glacier d'Arolla, Switzerland, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, vol.10, issue.7, pp.867-883, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/esp.1197

I. Thonon, J. R. Roberti, H. Middelkoop, M. Van-der-perk, and P. A. Et-burrough, In situ measurements of sediment settling characteristics in ???oodplains using a LISST-ST, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 30, pp.1327-1343, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/esp.1239

P. D. Thorne, C. E. Vincent, P. J. Hardcastle, S. Rehman, and N. Et-pearson, Measuring suspended sediment concentrations using acoustic backscatter devices, Marine Geology, vol.98, issue.1, pp.7-16, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0025-3227(91)90031-X

E. W. Tollner, T. C. Rasmussen, B. Upchurch, and J. Et-sikes, Simulated Moving Bed Form Effects on Real-Time In-Stream Sediment Concentration Measurement with Densitometry, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, vol.131, issue.12, pp.1141-1144, 2005.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2005)131:12(1141)

L. C. Van-rijn, Unified View of Sediment Transport by Currents and Waves. I: Initiation of Motion, Bed Roughness, and Bed-Load Transport, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, vol.133, issue.6, pp.649-667, 2007.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133:6(649)

L. C. Van-rijn, Unified View of Sediment Transport by Currents and Waves. II: Suspended Transport, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, vol.133, issue.6, pp.668-689, 2007.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133:6(668)

J. Vansickle and R. L. Et-beschta, Supply-based models of suspended sediment transport in streams, Water Resources Research, vol.17, issue.3, pp.768-778, 1983.
DOI : 10.1029/WR019i003p00768

D. Vericat and R. J. Et-batalla, Sediment transport in a large impounded river : the lower Ebro, NE Iberian Peninsula. Geomorphology, vol.79, issue.12, pp.72-92, 2006.

G. Verstraeten and J. Et-poesen, Factors controlling sediment yield from small intensively cultivated catchments in a temperate humid climate, Geomorphology, vol.40, issue.1-2, pp.123-144, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00040-X

C. J. Vörösmarty, M. Meybeck, B. Fekete, K. Sharma, P. Green et al., Anthropogenic sediment retention: major global impact from registered river impoundments, Global and Planetary Change, vol.39, issue.1-2, pp.169-190, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8181(03)00023-7

D. E. Walling, The sediment delivery problem, Journal of Hydrology, vol.65, issue.1-3, pp.209-237, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(83)90217-2

D. E. Walling, Dissolved loads and their measurement, Geo Books, pp.111-177, 1984.

D. E. Walling, Human impact on land???ocean sediment transfer by the world's rivers, Geomorphology, vol.79, issue.3-4, pp.192-216, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.06.019

D. E. Walling and D. Et-fang, Recent trends in the suspended sediment loads of the world's rivers, Global and Planetary Change, vol.39, issue.1-2, pp.111-126, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8181(03)00020-1

D. E. Walling, M. A. Russell, and B. W. Webb, Controls on the nutrient content of suspended sediment transported by British rivers, The Science of The Total Environment, vol.266, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00746-4

D. E. Walling and B. W. Webb, Sediment availability and the prediction of storm-period sediment yields. In Recent Developments in the Explanation and Prediction of Erosion and Sediment Yield, Publication IAHS, vol.137, pp.327-337, 1982.

D. E. Walling and B. W. Webb, Suspended load in gravel bed rivers : UK experience, 1987.

Q. J. Wang, Using genetic algorithms to optimise model parameters, Environmental Modelling & Software, vol.12, issue.1, pp.27-34, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-8152(96)00030-8

N. Warren, I. J. Allan, J. E. Carter, W. A. House, and A. Parker, Pesticides and other micro-organic contaminants in freshwater sedimentary environments???a review, Applied Geochemistry, vol.18, issue.2, pp.159-194, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-2927(02)00159-2

N. H. Welch and P. B. Et-allen, Field calibration and evaluation of a nuclear sediment gage, Water Resources Research, vol.95, issue.HY1, pp.154-158, 1973.
DOI : 10.1029/WR009i001p00154

J. M. Wicks and J. C. Et-bathurst, SHESED: a physically based, distributed erosion and sediment yield component for the SHE hydrological modelling system, Journal of Hydrology, vol.175, issue.1-4, pp.213-238, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(96)80012-6

M. S. Wigmosta, B. Nijssen, P. Storck, and D. P. Et-lettenmaier, The Distributed Hydrology Soil Vegetation Model, Mathematical models of small watershed Hydrology and Applications . Water Resource Publication, pp.7-42, 2002.

W. H. Wischemeier and D. D. Smith, Predicting rainfall erosion losses -A guide to conservation planning, USDA Agricultural Handbook 537, p.58, 1978.

D. G. Wren, B. D. Barkdoll, R. A. Kuhnle, and R. W. Et-derrow, Field Techniques for Suspended-Sediment Measurement, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, vol.126, issue.2, pp.97-104, 2000.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2000)126:2(97)

I. Zin, Incertitudes et ambiguïté dans la modélisation hydrologique. Discussion, développements méthodologiques et application à l'hydrologie de crue en Ardèche, Thèse de doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG), 2002.