L. Comparaison-entre, obscurité calculées (I d?th ), mesurées mesuréesà partir des courbes d'autofocalisation stationnaire (I d?af ) et mesuréesmesuréesà partir de la photoconductivité (I d?ph ) Les valeurs théoriques sont calculées pour plusieurs taux d'ionisation (0.20, 0.25 et 0.30) et températures, p.147

D. Le-coefficient, absorption ? et la densité effective depì eges N eff [145]. Les valeurs sont valables pour la longueur d'onde de 1064 nm, sauf celles marquées avec a (980 nm) et b (633 nm), p.180

.. Un-champ-positif-et-avec-un-champ-négatif, Résultat typique: les profils du faisceaù a la sortie du cristal dans les trois cas typiques: sans champ appliqué, p.106

. Le-rapport-entre-le-rayon-du-faisceau-en-présence-du-champ........, et en absence (w 1 ) du champ extérieur en fonction de rapport des puissances mesurées par la photodiode en présence (P 2 ) et absence (P 1 ), p.204

J. Scott and R. , Report on waves Report of the fourteenth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, pp.311-1845, 1844.

M. J. Boussinesq, Theories des ondes et des remous qui se propagent le long d'un canal rectangulaire horizontal, J. de Math. Pures et Appl, vol.II, pp.55-108

F. Marin, N. Abcha, J. Brossard, and A. Ezersky, Interaction soliton???sable dans un canal en eau peu profonde, Comptes Rendus M??canique, vol.333, issue.3, pp.227-233, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crme.2004.11.002

N. J. Zabulsky and M. D. , Interaction of "Solitons" in a Collisionless Plasma and the Recurrence of Initial States, Physical Review Letters, vol.15, issue.6, p.240, 1965.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.15.240

R. Y. Chiao, E. Garmire, and C. H. Townes, Self-Trapping of Optical Beams, Physical Review Letters, vol.13, issue.15, pp.479-1964
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.479

A. Hasegawa and F. Tappert, Transmission of stationary nonlinear optical pulses in dispersive dielectric fibers. I. Anomalous dispersion, Applied Physics Letters, vol.23, issue.3, p.142, 1973.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1654836

L. F. Mollenauer, R. H. Stolen, and J. P. Gordon, Experimental Observation of Picosecond Pulse Narrowing and Solitons in Optical Fibers, Physical Review Letters, vol.45, issue.13, p.1095, 1980.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.1095

L. F. Mollenauer and K. Smith, Demonstration of soliton transmission over more than 4000 km in fiber with loss periodically compensated by Raman gain, Optics Letters, vol.13, issue.8, p.675, 1988.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.13.000675

J. Mcentee, Solitons go the distance for marconi. Fibre Systems Europe, p.19, 2003.

P. Yeh, Introduction to photorefractive nonlinear optics Wiley series in pure and applied optics, 1993.

Y. S. Kivhar, Bright and dark spatial solitons in non-kerr media, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol.30, issue.7/10, pp.571-614, 1998.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1006972912953

N. Nail and . Akhmediev, Spatial solitons in kerr and kerr-like media, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol.30, pp.535-569, 1998.

M. Segev, Optical spatial solitons, 1999 IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings. LEOS'99. 12th Annual Meeting. IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society 1999 Annual Meeting (Cat. No.99CH37009), pp.503-533, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/LEOS.1999.813609

V. E. Zakharov and A. B. Shabat, Exact theory of two dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self modulation of waves in nonlinear media, Sov. Phys. JETP, vol.34, p.62, 1972.

A. Barthelemy and F. Reynaud, Optically controlled interaction between two fundamental soliton beams, Europhys. Lett, vol.12, issue.5, pp.401-408, 1990.

J. S. Aitchinson, A. M. Weiner, Y. Silberberg, D. E. Leaird, M. K. Oliver et al., Experimental observation of spatial soliton interactions, Optics Letters, vol.16, issue.1, p.15, 1991.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.16.000015

P. L. Kelley, Self-Focusing of Optical Beams, Physical Review Letters, vol.15, issue.26, p.1005, 1965.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.15.1005

M. Barthelemy and F. , Propagation soliton et auto-confinement de faisceaux laser par non linearit?? optique de kerr, Optics Communications, vol.55, issue.3, p.201, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(85)90047-1

H. S. Eisenberg, R. Morandotti, Y. Silberberg, S. Bar-ad, D. Ross et al., Kerr Spatiotemporal Self-Focusing in a Planar Glass Waveguide, Physical Review Letters, vol.87, issue.4, p.43902, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.043902

M. Segev, B. Crosignani, and A. Yariv, Spatial solitons in photorefractive media, Physical Review Letters, vol.68, issue.7, p.923, 1992.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.923

G. C. Duree, J. L. Shultz, G. J. Salamo, M. Segev, A. Yariv et al., Observation of self-trapping of an optical beam due to the photorefractive effect, Physical Review Letters, vol.71, issue.4, pp.533-539, 1993.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.533

M. D. Iturbe-castillo, P. A. Marquez-aguilar, J. J. Sanchez-mandragon, S. Stepanov, and V. Vysloukh, with drift mechanism of nonlinearity, Applied Physics Letters, vol.64, issue.4, p.408, 1994.
DOI : 10.1063/1.111163

N. V. Kukhtarev, V. B. Markov, S. G. Odoulov, M. S. Soskin, and V. L. Vinetskii, holographic storage in electrooptic crystals. II. beam coupling???light amplification, Ferroelectrics, vol.18, issue.1, p.961, 1979.
DOI : 10.1080/00150197908239451

F. S. Chen, J. T. Lamacchia, and D. F. Fraser, HOLOGRAPHIC STORAGE IN LITHIUM NIOBATE, Applied Physics Letters, vol.13, issue.7, pp.223-225, 1968.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1652580

S. R. Singh and D. N. Christodoulides, Evolution of spatial optical solitons in biased photorefractive media under steady state conditions, Optics Communications, vol.118, issue.5-6, p.569, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(95)00311-U

K. Kos, H. Meng, G. Salamo, M. Shih, M. Segev et al., One-dimensional steady-state photorefractive screening solitons, Physical Review E, vol.53, issue.5, p.4330, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.53.R4330

G. Montemezzani and P. Günter, Profile of photorefractive one-dimensional bright spatial solitons, Optics Letters, vol.22, issue.7, p.451, 1997.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.22.000451

N. Fressengeas, J. Maufoy, and G. Kugel, Temporal behavior of bidimensional photorefractive bright spatial solitons, Physical Review E, vol.54, issue.6, pp.6866-6875, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.54.6866
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00271237

G. C. Duree, G. Salamo, M. Segev, A. Yariv, B. Crosignani et al., Dimensionality and size of photorefractive spatial solitons, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.16, p.1195, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.001195

J. A. Andrade-lucio, M. D. Iturbe-castillo, P. A. Marquez-aguilar, and R. Ramos-garcia, Self-focusing in photorefractive BaTi0 3, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol.30, issue.7/10, pp.829-834, 1998.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1006930624765

A. A. Zozulya, D. Z. Anderson, A. V. Mamaev, and M. Saffman, Self-focusing and soliton formation in media with anisotropic nonlocal material response, Europhysics Letters (EPL), vol.36, issue.6, p.419, 1996.
DOI : 10.1209/epl/i1996-00245-y

A. A. Zozulya, D. Z. Anderson, A. V. Mamaev, and M. Saffman, Solitary attractors and low-order filamentation in anisotropic self-focusing media, Physical Review A, vol.57, issue.1, p.522, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.57.522

M. Segev, M. Shih, and G. C. Valley, Photorefractive screening solitons of high and low intensity, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.13, issue.4, p.706, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.13.000706

D. N. Christodoulides and M. I. Carvalho, Compression, self-bending, and collapse of Gaussian beams in photorefractive crystals, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.21, p.714, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.001714

M. F. Shih, P. Leach, M. Segev, M. H. Garett, G. J. Salamo et al., Two-dimensional steady-state photorefractive screening solitons, Optics Letters, vol.21, issue.5, p.324, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.21.000324

C. Astassiou, M. F. Shih, M. Mitchell, Z. Chen, and M. Segev, Optically induced photovoltaic self-defocusing-to-self-focusing transition, Optics Letters, vol.23, issue.12, pp.924-930, 1998.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.23.000924

J. S. Liu and K. Q. Lu, Screening photovolta¨?cphotovolta¨?c spatial solitons in biased photovolta¨?cphotovolta¨?cphotorefractive crystals and their self-deflection, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol.16, pp.550-555, 1999.

A. A. Zozulya and D. Z. Anderson, Nonstationary self-focusing in photorefractive media, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.8, p.837, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.000837

G. F. Calvo, F. Agullo-lopez, M. Carrascosa, M. R. Belic, and W. Krolikowski, nonlocality of (2+1)-dimensional light-induced space-charge field in photorefractive crystals, Europhysics Letters (EPL), vol.60, issue.6, pp.60847-853, 2002.
DOI : 10.1209/epl/i2002-00294-2

A. A. Zozulya and D. Z. Anderson, Nonstationary self-focusing in photorefractive media, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.8, p.837, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.000837

D. Wolfersberger, N. Fressengeas, J. Maufoy, and G. Kugel, Self-focusing of a single laser pulse in a photorefractive medium, Physical Review E, vol.62, issue.6, p.8700, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.62.8700
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01271522

D. Wolfersberger, F. Lhommé, N. Fressengeas, and G. Kugel, Simulation of the temporal behavior of one single laser pulse in a photorefractive medium, Optics Communications, vol.222, issue.1-6, p.383, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(03)01602-X
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00169001

M. Shih and F. Sheu, Photorefractive polymeric optical spatial solitons, Optics Letters, vol.24, issue.24, p.1853, 1999.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.24.001853

M. Segev, B. Crosignani, P. Di-porto, G. C. Duree, G. Salamo et al., Stability of photorefractive spatial solitons, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.17, p.1296, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.001296

N. Fressengeas, D. Wolfersberger, J. Maufoy, and G. Kugel, Build up mechanisms of (1+1)-dimensional photorefractive bright spatial quasi-steady-state and screening solitons, Optics Communications, vol.145, issue.1-6, pp.393-400, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(97)00455-0
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00256674

W. E. Torruellas, Z. Wang, D. J. Hagan, E. W. Vanstryland, G. Stegeman et al., Observation of Two-Dimensional Spatial Solitary Waves in a Quadratic Medium, Physical Review Letters, vol.74, issue.25, p.5036, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.5036

G. C. Valley, M. Segev, B. Crosignani, A. Yariv, M. M. Fejer et al., Dark and bright photovoltaic spatial solitons, Physical Review A, vol.50, issue.6, p.504457, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.50.R4457

G. C. Duree, M. Morin, G. Salamo, M. Segev, B. Crosignani et al., Dark Photorefractive Spatial Solitons and Photorefractive Vortex Solitons, Physical Review Letters, vol.74, issue.11, p.74, 1978.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.1978

M. Chauvet, S. Chauvin, and H. Maillotte, Transient dark photovoltaic spatial solitons and induced guiding in slab LiNbO_3 waveguides, Optics Letters, vol.26, issue.17, p.1344, 2001.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.26.001344

G. Couton, H. Maillotte, and M. Chauvet, Self-formation of multiple spatial photovoltaic solitons, Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics, vol.6, issue.5, pp.223-230, 2004.
DOI : 10.1088/1464-4266/6/5/009
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00097267

T. Carmon, C. Anastassiou, S. Lan, D. Kip-ziad, H. Musslimani et al., Observation of two-dimensional multimode solitons, Optics Letters, vol.25, issue.15, p.1113, 2000.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.25.001113

M. Mitchell, Z. Chen, M. Shih, and M. Segev, Self-Trapping of Partially Spatially Incoherent Light, Physical Review Letters, vol.77, issue.3, p.490, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.490

M. Mitchell and M. Segev, Self-trapping of incoherent white light, Nature, vol.387, p.880, 1997.

D. N. Christodoulides and T. H. Coskun, Theory of Incoherent Self-Focusing in Biased Photorefractive Media, Physical Review Letters, vol.78, issue.4, p.646, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.646

M. Mitchell, M. Segev, T. H. Coskun, and D. N. Christodoulides, Theory of Self-Trapped Spatially Incoherent Light Beams, Physical Review Letters, vol.79, issue.25, p.794990, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.4990

W. Allan, D. Snyder, and . Mitchell, Big incoherent solitons, Physical Review Letters, vol.80, issue.7, p.1422, 1998.

M. Segev and D. N. Christodoulides, Incoherent Solitons, Optics and Photonics News, vol.13, issue.2, p.70, 2002.
DOI : 10.1364/OPN.13.2.000070

Y. Silberberg, Collapse of optical pulses, Optics Letters, vol.15, issue.22, p.1282, 1990.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.15.001282

R. Mcleod and K. Wagner, (3+1)-dimensional optical soliton dragging logic, Physical Review A, vol.52, issue.4, pp.3254-3278, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.52.3254

A. S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, A. R. Boyd, and J. S. Aitchison, Discrete Spatial Optical Solitons in Waveguide Arrays, Physical Review Letters, vol.81, issue.16, p.3383, 1988.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3383

G. Assanto, M. Peccianti, and C. Conti, Nematicons : Optical spatial solitons in nematic liquid crystals, Optics & Photonics News, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118414637

D. Kip, E. Kratzig, V. Shandarov, and P. Moretti, Thermally induced self-focusing and optical beam interactions in planar strontium barium niobate waveguides, Optics Letters, vol.23, issue.5, p.343, 1998.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.23.000343

M. Morin, G. Duree, G. Salamo, and M. Segev, Waveguides formed by quasi-steady-state photorefractive spatial solitons, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.20, p.2066, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.002066

M. Shih, M. Segev, and G. Salamo, Circular waveguides induced by two-dimensional bright steady-state photorefractive spatial screening solitons, Optics Letters, vol.21, issue.13, p.931, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.21.000931

M. T. Taya, M. C. Bashaw, M. M. Fejer, M. Segev, and G. C. Valley, Y junctions arising from dark-soliton propagation in photovoltaic media, Optics Letters, vol.21, issue.13, p.943, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.21.000943

M. Klotz, H. Meng, G. J. Salamo, M. Segev, and S. R. Montgomery, Fixing the photorefractive soliton, Optics Letters, vol.24, issue.2, p.77, 1999.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.24.000077

A. Guo, M. Henry, G. J. Salamo, M. Segev, and G. L. Wood, Fixing multiple waveguides induced by photorefractive solitons:???directional couplers and beam splitters, Optics Letters, vol.26, issue.16, p.26, 2001.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.26.001274

A. W. Snyder and A. P. Sheppard, Collisions, steering, and guidance with spatial solitons, Optics Letters, vol.18, issue.7, p.482, 1993.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.18.000482

X. D. Cao and D. D. Meyerhofer, All-optical switching by means of collisions of spatial vector solitons, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.21, p.1711, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.001711

A. Stepken, M. R. Belic, F. Kaiser, W. Krolikowski, and B. Luther-davies, Three Dimensional Trajectories of Interacting Incoherent Photorefractive Solitons, Physical Review Letters, vol.82, issue.3, p.540, 1999.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.540

W. Kròlikowski, M. Saffman, B. Luther-davies, and C. Denz, Anomalous Interaction of Spatial Solitons in Photorefractive Media, Physical Review Letters, vol.80, issue.15, p.3240, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3240

W. Krolikowski, C. Denz, A. Stepken, M. Saffman, and B. Luther-davies, Interaction of photorefractive spatial solitons, International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (Cat. No. 99EX350), pp.823-937, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/ICTON.1999.781863

M. Shalaby, F. Reynaud, and A. Barthelemy, Experimental observation of spatial soliton interactions with a ??/2 relative phase difference, Optics Letters, vol.17, issue.11, p.17, 1992.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.17.000778

Z. Chen, M. Segev, T. H. Coskun, and D. N. Christodoulides, Observation of incoherently coupled photorefractive spatial soliton pairs, Optics Letters, vol.21, issue.18, pp.1436-225, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.21.001436

M. F. Shih and M. Segev, Incoherent collisions between two-dimensional bright steady-state photorefractive spatial screening solitons, Optics Letters, vol.21, issue.19, p.1538, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.21.001538

W. Krolikowski and S. A. Holmstrom, Fusion and birth of spatial solitons upon collision, Optics Letters, vol.22, issue.6, p.369, 1997.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.22.000369

H. Meng, G. Salamo, F. M. Shih, and M. Segev, Coherent collisions of photorefractive solitons, Optics Letters, vol.22, issue.7, p.448, 1997.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.22.000448

G. S. Garc-`-garc-`-ia-quirino, M. D. Iturbe-castillo, J. J. Sanchez-mandragon, S. Stepanov, V. Vysloukh et al., Observation of interaction forces between one-dimensional spatial solitons in photorefractive crystals, Optics Letters, vol.22, issue.3, pp.154-156, 1997.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.22.000154

W. Kròlikowski, B. Luther-davies, C. Denz, and T. Tschudi, Annihilation of photorefractive solitons, Optics Letters, vol.23, issue.2, p.97, 1998.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.23.000097

M. Chauvet, S. A. Hawkins, G. J. Salamo, M. Segev, D. F. Bliss et al., Self-trapping of planar optical beams by use of the photorefractive effect in InP:Fe, Optics Letters, vol.21, issue.17, p.1333, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.21.001333

S. A. Hawkins, Photorefractive optical wires in the semiconductor Indium Phosphide, 1999.

G. Assanto, I. Torelli, and S. Trillo, All-optical processing by means of vectorial interactions in second-order cascading: novel approaches, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.21, p.1720, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.001720

J. Petter and C. Denz, Guiding and dividing waves with photorefractive solitons, Optics Communications, vol.188, issue.1-4, pp.55-61, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(00)01142-1

T. Schwartz, Y. Ganor, T. Carmon, R. Uzdin, S. Shwartz et al., Photorefractive solitons and light-induced resonance control in semiconductor CdZn :Te, Opt. Lett, issue.14, p.271229, 2002.

J. Petter, J. Schroder, D. Trager, and C. Denz, Optical control of arrays of photorefractive screening solitons, Optics Letters, vol.28, issue.6, 2003.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.28.000438

N. Khelfaoui, Auto-focalisation infrarouge dans le Phosphure d'Indium dopé fer, 2006.

N. Fressengeas, N. Khelfaoui, C. Dan, D. Wolfersberger, G. Montemezzani et al., Roles of resonance and dark irradiance for infrared photorefractive self-focusing and solitons in bipolar InP:Fe, Physical Review A, vol.75, issue.6, p.63834, 1990.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.75.063834
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00149011

D. Wolfersberger, N. Khelfaoui, C. Dan, N. Fressengeas, and H. Leblond, Fast photorefractive self-focusing in InP:Fe semiconductor at infrared wavelengths, Applied Physics Letters, vol.92, issue.2, pp.21106-21107, 2008.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2830989
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00150317

P. B. Klein, J. E. Furneaux, and R. L. Henry, Laser oscillation at 3.53 µm from Fe 2 + in n-InP :Fe, Applied Physics Letters, issue.8, pp.42638-640, 1983.

M. Yamaguchi, C. Uemura, and A. Yamamoto, Radiation damage in InP single crystals and solar cells, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.55, issue.6, pp.1429-1436, 1984.
DOI : 10.1063/1.333396

D. R. Kania, A. E. Iverson, D. L. Smith, R. S. Wagner, R. B. Hammond et al., Flat response detectors for the vacuum ultraviolet and soft x-ray region

O. Kjebon, S. Lourdudoss, B. Hammarlund, S. Lindgren, M. Rask et al., 1.55 µm buried heterostructure laser via regrowth of semiinsulating InP :Fe around vertical mesas fabricated by reactive ion etching using methane and hydrogen, Applied Physics Letters, issue.3, pp.59253-255, 1991.

G. Ribordy, J. Gautier, H. Zbindin, and N. Gisin, Performance of InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes as gated-mode photon counters, Applied Optics, vol.37, issue.12, pp.2272-2277, 1998.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.37.002272

M. W. Pruessner, T. T. King, D. P. Kelly, R. Grover, L. C. Calhoun et al., Mechanical property measurement of InP-based MEMS for optical communications, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol.105, issue.2, pp.190-200, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0924-4247(03)00102-X

M. K. Zundel, P. Specht, K. Eberl, N. Y. Jin-phillipp, and F. Phillipp, Structural and optical properties of vertically aligned InP quantum dots, Applied Physics Letters, vol.71, issue.20, pp.712972-2974, 1997.
DOI : 10.1063/1.120233

R. Fornari and J. Kumar, Infrared absorption spectra in bulk Fe???doped InP, Applied Physics Letters, vol.56, issue.7, pp.638-640, 1990.
DOI : 10.1063/1.102722

D. C. Look, intracenter-induced photoconductivity in InP: Fe, Physical Review B, vol.20, issue.10, pp.4160-4166, 1979.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.20.4160

R. S. Rana, D. D. Nolte, R. Steldt, and E. M. Monberg, Temperature dependence of the photorefractive effect in InP:Fe: role of multiple defects, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.9, issue.9, p.1614, 1992.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.9.001614

C. Ozkul, S. Jamet, and V. Dupray, Dependence on temperature of two-wave mixing in InP :Fe at three different wavelengths : an extented two-defect model, J. Soc

D. Vaì-erie, Etude detaillée de l'effet pthotorefractif dans le phosphure d'indium dopé au fer : applicationàapplicationà la commutation optique, 1999.

A. M. Glass, A. M. Johnson, D. H. Olson, W. Simpson, and A. A. Ballman, Four???wave mixing in semi???insulating InP and GaAs using the photorefractive effect, Applied Physics Letters, vol.44, issue.10, p.948, 1984.
DOI : 10.1063/1.94607

A. E. Iverson, D. L. Smith, N. G. Paulter, and R. B. Hammond, Transient photoconductive response of InP:Fe, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.61, issue.1, pp.234-239, 1986.
DOI : 10.1063/1.338862

G. C. Valley, S. W. Mccahon, and M. B. Klein, Photorefractive measurement of photoionization and recombination cross sections in InP:Fe, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.64, issue.12, pp.6684-6689, 1988.
DOI : 10.1063/1.342024

G. Picoli, P. Gravey, C. Ozkul, and V. Vieux, Theory of two???wave mixing gain enhancement in photorefractive InP:Fe: A new mechanism of resonance, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.66, issue.8, p.3798, 1989.
DOI : 10.1063/1.344043

G. Delerue, M. Lannoo, G. Bremond, G. Guillot, and A. Nouailhat, Ions in InP: a Comparison Between Experiment and Theory, Europhysics Letters (EPL), vol.9, issue.4, pp.373-378, 1989.
DOI : 10.1209/0295-5075/9/4/013

G. Bremond, A. Nouailhat, and G. Guillot, Fe deep level optical spectrosocopy in InP, J. Appl. Phys, issue.6, p.41477, 1982.

B. Mainguet, F. L. Guiner, and G. Picoli, Moving grating and intrinsic electron-hole resonance in two-wave mixing in photorefractive InP :Fe, Opt. Lett, issue.17, p.15938, 1990.

C. Ozkul, G. Piccoli, P. Gravey, and N. Wolffer, High gain coherent amplification in thermally stabilized InP :Fe crystals under dc fields, Appl. Optics, issue.18, p.292711, 1990.

C. George and . Valley, Simultaneous electron/hole transport in photorefractive materials, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.59, p.3363, 1986.

N. Suzuki and K. Tada, Electrooptic Properties and Raman Scattering in InP, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol.23, issue.Part 1, No. 3, p.291, 1984.
DOI : 10.1143/JJAP.23.291

J. E. Millerd, E. M. Garmire, and M. B. Klein, Self-pumped phase conjugation in InP:Fe using band-edge resonance and temperature stabilization: theory and experiments, Optics Letters, vol.17, issue.2, p.100, 1992.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.17.000100

B. Mainguet, Characterization of the photorefractive effect in InP:Fe by using two-wave mixing under electric fields, Optics Letters, vol.13, issue.8, p.657, 1988.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.13.000657

J. Strait and A. M. Glass, Time-resolved photorefractive four-wave mixing in semiconductor materials, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.3, issue.2, p.342, 1986.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.3.000342

F. P. Strohkendl, J. M. Jonathan, and R. W. Hellwath, Hole???electron competition in photorefractive gratings, Optics Letters, vol.11, issue.5, pp.312-314, 1986.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.11.000312

M. C. Bashaw, T. P. Ma, and R. C. Barker, Comparison of single- and two-species models of electron???hole transport in photorefractive media, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.9, issue.9, p.1666, 1992.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.9.001666

J. Moisan, N. Wolffer, O. Moine, P. Gravey, G. Martel et al., Characterization of photorefractive CdTe :V : high two-wave mixing gain with an optimum low-frequency periodic external electric field

J. Moisan, P. Gravey, G. Martel, N. Wolffer, A. Aoudia et al., Behaviour of hole and electron dominated photorefractive CdTe: V crystals under external continuous or periodic electric field, Optical Materials, vol.4, issue.2-3, pp.219-223, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0925-3467(94)00062-X

P. Pogany, H. J. Eichler, and M. Ali, Two-wave mixing gain enhancement in photorefractive CdZnTe :V by optically stimulated electron-hole resonance, J. Opt

M. Chauvet, S. A. Hawkins, G. J. Salamo, M. Segev, D. F. Bliss et al., Self-trapping of two-dimensional optical beams and light-induced waveguiding in photorefractive InP at telecommunication wavelengths, Applied Physics Letters, vol.70, issue.19, pp.2499-2501, 1997.
DOI : 10.1063/1.118902

R. Uzdin, M. Segev, and G. J. Salamo, Theory of self-focusing in photorefractive InP, Optics Letters, vol.26, issue.20, pp.1547-1549, 2001.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.26.001547

N. Wolffer, P. Gravey, and R. Coquillé, Numerical analysis of photorefractive InP:Fe at large fringe contrast, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.78, issue.11, p.6375, 1995.
DOI : 10.1063/1.360519

S. Shwartz, M. Segev, and U. , Self-deflection and all-optical beam steering in CdZnTe, Optics Letters, vol.29, issue.7, p.760, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.29.000760

J. C. Fabre, J. M. Jonathan, and G. Roosen, Photorefractive beam coupling in GaAs and InP generated by nanosecond light pulses, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.5, issue.8, p.1730, 1988.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.5.001730
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00862107

D. N. Christodoulides and M. I. Carvalho, Bright, dark, and gray spatial soliton states in photorefractive media, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.12, issue.9, pp.1628-1633, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.12.001628

N. Khelfaoui, D. Wolfersberger, G. Kugel, N. Fressengeas, and M. Chauvet, Time Resolved Applied Electric Field Masking in Photorefractive Semiconductors, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol.6, issue.1-3, p.63, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s11082-006-0011-z
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00094072

N. V. Kukhtarev, V. B. Markov, S. G. Odulov, M. S. Soskin, and V. L. Vinetskii, Holographic storage in electrooptic crystals. i. steady state, Ferroelectrics, vol.18, issue.1, p.949, 1979.
DOI : 10.1080/00150197908239450

W. Walukiewicz, J. Lagowski, L. Jastrzbeski, P. Rava, C. H. Gatos et al., Electron mobility and free-carrier absorption in InP; determination of the compensation ratio, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.51, issue.5, p.2659, 1980.
DOI : 10.1063/1.327925

K. Turki, G. Picoli, and J. E. Viallet, Behavior of InP :Fe under high electric field, J. Appl. Phys, issue.12, p.738340, 1993.

C. D. Carpentier and R. Nitsche, Vapour growth and crystal data of the thio(seleno)-hypodiphosphates Sn2P2S6, Sn2P2Se6, Pb2P2Se6 and their mixed crystals, Materials Research Bulletin, vol.9, issue.4, pp.401-410, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0025-5408(74)90207-4

C. D. Carpentier and R. Nitsche, Ferroelectricity in Sn2P2S6, Materials Research Bulletin, vol.9, issue.8, pp.1097-1100, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0025-5408(74)90023-3

Y. M. Vysochanskii, T. Janssen, R. Cuirat, R. Folk, J. Banys et al., Phase transition in feroelectric phosphorus chalcogenide crystals, 2006.

X. Bourdon, E. Prouzet, and V. B. Cajibe, Room-Temperature Synthesis of Sn2P2S6, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, vol.129, issue.1, pp.157-159, 1997.
DOI : 10.1006/jssc.1996.7244

X. Bourdon and V. B. Cajibe, Soft-Chemistry Forms of Sn2P2S6and CuInP2S6, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, vol.141, issue.1, pp.290-293, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/jssc.1998.7919

V. Ihor, P. Kedyk, G. Mathey, A. A. Gadret, K. V. Grabar et al., Investigation of the dielectric, optical and photorefractive properties of Sb-doped Sn 2 P 2 S 6 crystals, Appl. Phys. B, vol.92, pp.549-554, 2008.

S. G. Odoulov, A. N. Shumelyuk, U. Hellwig, R. A. Rupp, A. A. Grabar et al., Photorefraction in tin hypothiodiphosphate in the near infrared, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.13, issue.10, p.2352, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.13.002352

A. A. Grabar, I. V. Kedyk, M. I. Gurzan, I. M. Stoika, A. A. Molnar et al., Enhanced photorefractive properties of modified Sn2P2S6, Optics Communications, vol.188, issue.1-4, pp.187-194, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(00)01119-6

. Vysochanskii, Tailoring of infrared photorefractive properties of Sn 2 P 2 S 6 crystals by Te and Sb doping, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol.24, p.1535, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00327243

M. Jazbinsek, D. Haertle, G. Montemezzani, P. Günter, A. A. Grabar et al., Wavelength dependence of visible and near-infrared photorefraction and phase conjugation in Sn_2P_2S_6, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.22, issue.11, p.2459, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.22.002459

D. Haertle, A. Guarino, G. Montemezzani, and P. Günter, Refractive indices of Sn2P2S6 at visible and infrared wavelengths, Optics Express, vol.13, issue.6, p.2047, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/OPEX.13.002047

S. G. Odoulov, A. N. Shumelyuk, U. Hellwig, R. A. Rupp, and A. A. Grabar, Photorefractive beam coupling in tin hypothiodiphosphate in the near infrared, Optics Letters, vol.21, issue.10, p.752, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.21.000752

S. G. Odoulov, A. N. Shumelyuk, G. A. Brost, and K. M. Magde, Enhancement of beam coupling in the near infrared for tin hypothiodiphosphate, Applied Physics Letters, vol.69, issue.24, p.3665, 1996.
DOI : 10.1063/1.117017

A. Shumelyuk, S. Odoulov, and G. Brost, Nearly degenerate two-beam coupling in photorefractive crystals with two species of movable carriers, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.15, issue.7, p.2125, 1998.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.15.002125

A. Shumelyuk, S. Odoulov, and G. Brost, Multiline coherent oscillation in photorefractive crystals with two species of movable carriers, Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, vol.68, issue.5, pp.959-966, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s003400050730

I. Seres, S. Stepanov, S. Mansurova, and A. Grabar, Non-steady-state photoelectromotive effect in photorefractive Te-doped Sn 2 P 2 S 6, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol.17, 1986.

V. Ihor, P. Kedyk, G. Mathey, O. Gadret, A. A. Bidault et al., Enhanced photorefractive properties of Bi-doped Sn 2 P 2 S 6, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol.25, issue.2, pp.180-186, 2008.

T. Bach, M. Jazbinsek, P. Günter, A. A. Grabar, I. M. Stoika et al., Self Pumped Optical Phase Conjugation at 1.06 ??m in Te-doped Sn2P2S6, Optics Express, vol.13, issue.24, p.9890, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/OPEX.13.009890

M. Weber, G. Bally, A. Shumelyuk, and S. Odoulov, Reflection-type photorefractive gratings in tin hypotiodiphosphate, Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, vol.74, issue.1, pp.29-33, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s003400100729

D. Haertle, M. Jazbinsek, G. Montemezzani, and P. Günter, Nonlinear optical coefficients and phase-matching conditions in Sn2P2S6, Optics Express, vol.13, issue.10, p.3765, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/OPEX.13.003765

A. Shumelyuk, K. Shcherbin, S. Odoulov, B. Sturman, E. Podivilov et al., Slowing Down of Light in Photorefractive Crystals with Beam Intensity Coupling Reduced to Zero, Physical Review Letters, vol.93, issue.24, p.243604, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.243604

A. Guarino, M. Jazbinsek, C. Herzog, R. Degl-'innocenti, G. Poberaj et al., Optical waveguides in Sn2P2S6 by low fluence MeV He+ ion implantation, Optics Express, vol.14, issue.6, p.2344, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.14.002344

A. Shumelyuk, S. Odoulov, D. Kip, and E. Krätzig, Electric-field enhancement of beam coupling in Sn2P2S6, Applied Physics B, vol.72, issue.6, pp.707-710, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s003400100556

N. Fressengeas, Etude expérimentale et théorique de l'auto-focalisation d'un faisceau laser en milieu photoréfractif : convergence spatiale et temporelle vers un soliton, 1997.