M. Ph and J. M. Argollo, Changements Limnologiques et Climatologiques Dans Le Bassin Du Lac Titicaca (Bolivie) Depuis 30 000 ans, Académie des Sciences, vol.325, pp.139-146, 1998.

C. M. Moy and G. O. Seltzer, Variability of El Ni??o/Southern Oscillation activity at millennial timescales during the Holocene epoch, Nature, vol.35, issue.6912, pp.162-165, 2002.
DOI : 10.1006/qres.1993.1040

D. Muehe and E. Valentini, Litoral do Rio de Janeiro: uma caracterização físico-ambiental, 1998.

P. J. Müller and G. Kirst, Calibration of the alkenone paleotemperature index U37K??? based on core-tops from the eastern South Atlantic and the global ocean (60??N-60??S), Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.62, issue.10, pp.1757-1772, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00097-0

P. J. Müller and &. E. Suess, Productivity, sedimentation rate, and sedimentary organic matter in the oceans???I. Organic carbon preservation, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.26, issue.12, pp.1347-1362, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0198-0149(79)90003-7

M. H. Neves, Étude des cyanophycées marines de la région de Cabo Frio (Rio de Janeiro, Brésil) Taxonomie et essay d'interprétation écologique, p.154, 1988.

A. Newton and R. Thunell, Climate and hydrographic variability in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool during the last millennium, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.173, issue.11, p.19710, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GL027234

N. Shi and R. Schneider, Southeast trade wind variations during the last 135 kyr: evidence from pollen spectra in eastern South Atlantic sediments, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.187, issue.3-4, pp.311-321, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00267-9

M. &. Nishimura and . Baker, Possible origin of with a remarkable even-to-odd predominance in recent marine sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.50, issue.2, pp.299-305, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90178-X

N. Ohkouchi and K. Kawamura, Molecular paleoclimatology: reconstruction of climate variabilities in the late Quaternary, Organic Geochemistry, vol.27, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0146-6380(97)00080-6

D. B. Olson and G. P. Podesta, Temporal variations in the separation of Brazil and Malvinas Currents, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.35, issue.12, pp.1971-1990, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0198-0149(88)90120-3

G. J. Ordoñez and . Vera, Balance hídrico superficial del peru a nivel multianual, Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología -SENAMHI, p.150, 2005.

L. J. Ortlieb and . Macharé, Former El Ni??o events: records from western South America, Global and Planetary Change, vol.7, issue.1-3, pp.181-202, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0921-8181(93)90049-T
URL : http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_7/b_fdi_51-52/010015033.pdf

R. Pellet, Preservation and alteration of present-day sedimentary organic matter Advances in Organic Geochemistry, pp.241-250, 1981.

W. R. Peltier and . Fairbanks, Global glacial ice volume and Last Glacial Maximum duration from an extended Barbados sea level record, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.25, issue.23-24, pp.3322-3337, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.04.010

H. Penha, A synthesis of the geology of the east Fluminense coast, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Environmental Geochemistry of Coastal lagoons systems, pp.3-10, 1999.

K. E. Peter, E. Kenneth, J. Peters, and . Michael-moldowan, The biomarker guide : interpreting molecular fossils in petroleum and ancient sediments, p.363, 1993.

R. G. Peterson and . Stramma, Upper-level circulation in the South Atlantic Ocean, Progress in Oceanography, vol.26, issue.1, pp.1-73, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0079-6611(91)90006-8

L. Peterson and &. G. Haug, Variability in the mean latitude of the Atlantic Intertropical Convergence Zone as recorded by riverine input of sediments to the Cariaco Basin (Venezuela), Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.234, issue.1, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.10.021

R. P. Philp, Methods in geochemistry and geophysics, 23: fossil fuel biomarkers, applications and spectra, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.199, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)82833-0

L. Pichevin, Sédimentation organique profonde sur la marge continentale namibienne (Lüderitz, Atlantique Sud-Est) : impacts des variations climatiques sur la paléoproductivité, 2004.

P. A. Pirazzoli, World atlas of Holocene sea-level changes Oceaanography series, 58. Amsterdan, p.300, 1991.

G. P. Podesta and O. B. Brown, The Annual Cycle of Satellite-derived Sea Surface Temperature in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Climate, vol.4, issue.4, pp.457-467, 1991.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1991)004<0457:TACOSD>2.0.CO;2

J. G. Poynter and . Eglinton, Molecular Composition of Three Sediments from Hole 717C: The Bengal Fan, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, pp.155-161, 1990.
DOI : 10.2973/odp.proc.sr.116.151.1990

J. G. Poynter and P. Farrimond, Aeolian-derived higher plant lipids in the marine sedimental record: links with paleoclimate In:: Paleoclimatology and paleometeorology: modern and patterns of global atmospheric transport, Editeurs: Leinen M. & Sarnthein M.). Kluwer, pp.435-462, 1989.

F. G. Prahl and . Wakeham, Calibration of unsaturation patterns in long-chain ketone compositions for palaeotemperature assessment, Nature, vol.330, issue.6146, pp.367-369, 1987.
DOI : 10.1038/330367a0

F. G. Prahl and L. A. Muehlhausen, Further evaluation of long-chain alkenones as indicators of paleoceanographic conditions, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.52, issue.9, pp.2303-2310, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(88)90132-9

G. Radach, Preliminary simulations of the phytoplankton and phosphate dynamics during FLEX '76 with a simple two-component model, Meteorol. Forschengsergeb. (A. Aliq. Phys. Chem. Meeres), vol.22, pp.151-163, 1980.

R. Redepetro, . De-janeiro, B. Cd-rom-rein, and A. Lückge, Projeto de caracterização ambiental da bacia de Campos Relatório parcial 4. Diagnóstico ambiental ? parte 1, REDEPETRO, vol.31, p.17211, 2002.

B. Rein and A. Lückge, El Ni??o variability off Peru during the last 20,000 years, Paleoceanography, vol.115, issue.58, p.4003, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004PA001099

L. Saavedra and L. M. Dornelles, Caracterização oceanográfica da plataforma continental interna adjacente ao Cabo Frio -RJ. No inverno de 1995. Ecologia dos ambientes costeiros do Estado do Rio de, pp.245-271, 1999.

J. P. Sachs and . Anderson, Fidelity of alkenone paleotemperatures in southern Cape Basin sediment drifts, Paleoceanography, vol.48, issue.2-3, p.1082, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2002PA000862

J. P. Sachs and R. R. Schneider, Alkenones as paleoceanographic proxies, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.77, issue.3, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/2000GC000059

D. H. Sandweiss and K. A. Maasch, Variation in Holocene El Ni??o frequencies: Climate records and cultural consequences in ancient Peru, Geology, vol.29, issue.7, pp.603-606, 2001.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0603:VIHENO>2.0.CO;2

M. Saraceno and C. Provost, Brazil Malvinas Frontal System as seen from 9 years of advanced very high resolution radiometer data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.104, issue.1, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JC002127

E. Schefu? and V. Ratmeyer, Carbon isotope analyses of n-alkanes in dust from the lower atmosphere over the central eastern Atlantic, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, issue.10, pp.67-1757, 2003.

E. Schefu? and G. J. Versteegh, Lipid biomarkers as major source and preservation indicators in SE Atlantic surface sediments, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.51, issue.9, pp.1199-1228, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr.2004.05.002

K. Seiter and C. Hensen, Organic carbon content in surface sediments???defining regional provinces, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.51, issue.12, pp.2001-2026, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr.2004.06.014

A. Sifeddine and L. Martin, Variations of the Amazonian rainforest environment: a sedimentological record covering 30,000 years, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.168, issue.3-4, pp.221-235, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00256-X

A. Sifeddine and A. L. Albuquerque, A 21???000 cal years paleoclimatic record from Ca???? Lake, northern Brazil: evidence from sedimentary and pollen analyses, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.189, issue.1-2, pp.25-34, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00591-6

A. Sifeddine and D. Wirrmann, Bulk composition of sedimentary organic matter used in palaeoenvironmental reconstructions: examples from the tropical belt of South America and Africa, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.214, issue.1-2, pp.41-53, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-0182(04)00322-0

A. Sifeddine and D. Gutiérrez, sous presse) Laminated sediments off the Central Peruvian Coast record changes in terrestrial runoff, upwelling productivity and redox conditions over recent centuries

E. L. Sikes and . Volkman, Calibration of alkenone unsaturation ratios (Uk'37) for paleotemperature estimation in cold polar waters, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.57, issue.8, pp.1883-1889, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90120-L

E. Sikes and J. K. Volkman, Alkenones and alkenes in surface waters and sediments of the Southern Ocean: Implications for paleotemperature estimation in polar regions, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.61, issue.7, pp.61-1495, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00017-3

P. D. Silva, Fertilization of the sea as a by-product of an industrial utilization of deep water. Fertility of the Sea, J. D. Costlow, vol.2, pp.463-467, 1971.

P. D. Silva, Upwelling and its biological effects in southern Brazil. Fertility of the Sea, J. D. Costlow, vol.2, pp.469-474, 1971.

B. R. Simoneit and J. N. Cardoso, An assessment of terrestrial higher molecular weight lipid compounds in aerosol particulate matter over the south atlantic from about 30???70??S, Chemosphere, vol.23, issue.4, pp.447-465, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-6535(91)90196-K

F. Sirocko, PALEOCLIMATE: Enhanced: What Drove Past Teleconnections?, Science, vol.301, issue.5638, pp.1336-1337, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1088626

C. G. Skilbeck and . Fink, Data Report: Radiocarbon Dating and Sedimentation Rates for Holocene???Upper Pleistocene Sediments, Eastern Equatorial Pacific and Peru Continental Margin, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, p.15, 2006.
DOI : 10.2973/odp.proc.sr.201.108.2006

M. R. Stevenson and D. Dias-brito, How do cold water biota arrive in a tropical bay near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil? Continental Shlef Research, pp.1595-1612, 1998.

L. R. Stramma and . Peterson, The South Atlantic Current, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.20, issue.6, pp.846-859, 1990.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0485(1990)020<0846:TSAC>2.0.CO;2

P. T. Strub and J. M. Mesias, Coastal ocean circulation off western south America Costal segment (6,E) Chapter 10: 42p. In: The sea, p.11, 1998.

M. Strub and G. Hérail, Evidence of active tectonics during Holocene climate changes in the Subandean Zone of Bolivia, Geophysical Research Abstracts, vol.7, p.10301, 2005.

M. &. Stuiver and . Reimer, Modeling Atmospheric 14C Influences and 14C Ages of Marine Samples to 10,000 BC, Radiocarbon, vol.1, issue.01, pp.137-189, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01277046

E. Suess, Particulate organic carbon flux in the oceans???surface productivity and oxygen utilization, Nature, vol.9, issue.5788, pp.260-263, 1980.
DOI : 10.1038/288260a0

E. Suess and L. D. Kulm, Part II: Depositional and Environments. Coastal upwelling and a history of organic-rich mudstone deposition off Peru, pp.181-197, 1987.

C. P. Summerhayes and D. Kroon, Variability in the Benguela Current upwelling system over the past 70,000 years, Progress in Oceanography, vol.35, issue.3, pp.207-251, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0079-6611(95)00008-5

H. U. Svedrup and M. W. Johnson, The Ocean. Their Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology, 1087.

F. Sylvestre and I. M. Gil, Paleoclimatic variability from a hypersaline lagoon (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) during the last 4500 years based on diatom studies. The Holocene, pp.625-655, 2005.

S. Zuta and . Gruillén, Oceanografia de las aguas del Peru, Boletin Instituto del Mar de Peru, pp.41-62, 1970.

S. Zuta and T. Rivera, Hydrologic aspects of the main upwelling areas off Peru Upwelling Ecosystems, pp.235-257, 1978.