G. Anastasi, M. Conti, E. Gregori-allman, D. Glover, and L. Sanchez, IEEE 802.11 ad hoc networks: performance measurements, 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, 2003. Proceedings., 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/ICDCSW.2003.1203643

S. [. Andrew, R. Hanly, and . Mukhtar, CLAMP: differentiated capacity allocation in access networks, Conference Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE International, pp.451-458, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/PCCC.2003.1203729

T. [. Altman and . Jiménez, Novel Delayed ACK Techniques for Improving TCP Performance in Multihop Wireless Networks, Proc. of the Personal Wireless Communications, pp.237-253, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-39867-7_26

D. [. Anick, M. M. Mitra, and . Sondhi, Stochastic Theory of a Data-Handling System with Multiple Sources, Bell System Technical Journal, vol.61, issue.8, pp.611871-1896, 1982.
DOI : 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1982.tb03089.x

S. [. Anantharaman, K. Park, R. Sundaresan, and . Sivakumar, TCP performance over mobile ad hoc networks: a quantitative study, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol.4, issue.2, pp.203-222, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/wcm.172

T. [. Abolhasan, E. Wysocki, and . Dutkiewicz, A review of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks, Ad Hoc Networks, vol.2, issue.1, pp.1-22, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S1570-8705(03)00043-X

E. [. Barakat, W. Altman, and . Dabbous, On TCP performance in a heterogeneous network: a survey, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.38, issue.1, pp.40-46, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/35.815451

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00072928

P. [. Baccelli and . Brémaud, Palm Probabilities and Stationary Queues, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-7561-0

B. [. Bakre and . Badrinath, Implementation and performance evaluation of Indirect TCP, IEEE Transactions on Computers, vol.46, issue.3, pp.260-278, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/12.580423

A. [. Bharghavan, S. Demers, L. Shneker, and . Zhang, MACAW: a media access protocol for wireless LAN's, Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, pp.212-225, 1994.

]. C. Bet01 and . Bettstetter, Mobility modeling in wireless networks: Categorization, smooth movement, border effects, ACM Mobile Computing and Communications Review, vol.5, issue.3, pp.55-67, 2001.

C. Bettstetter, H. Hartenstein, and X. Pérez-costa, Stochastic Properties of the Random Waypoint Mobility Model, Wireless Networks, vol.10, issue.5, pp.555-567, 2004.
DOI : 10.1023/B:WINE.0000036458.88990.e5

S. [. Boppana and . Konduru, An adaptive distance vector routing algorithm for mobile, ad hoc networks, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2001. Conference on Computer Communications. Twentieth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Society (Cat. No.01CH37213), 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/INFCOM.2001.916673

]. J. Bmj-+-98, A. D. Broch, B. D. Maltz, Y. Johnson, and J. Hu, A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols, Proc. of ACM MOBICOM, pp.85-97, 1998.

V. [. Balakrishnan, S. Padmanabhan, R. Seshan, and . Katz, A comparison of mechanisms for improving TCP performance over wireless links, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.5, issue.6, pp.756-769, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/90.650137

S. [. Brown and . Singh, M-TCP, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.27, issue.5, pp.19-43, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/269790.269794

H. Balakrishnan, S. Seshan, E. Amir, and R. Katz, Improving TCP/IP performance over wireless networks, Proc. of ACM MOBIHOC, pp.2-11, 1995.

S. [. Balakrishnan, R. Seshan, and . Katz, Improving reliable transport and handoff performance in cellular wireless networks, Wireless Networks, vol.9, issue.4, pp.469-481, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01985757

[. Boudec and M. Vojnovic, Perfect simulation and stationarity of a class of mobility models, Proceedings IEEE 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies., 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/INFCOM.2005.1498557

S. [. Cordeiro, D. Das, and . Agrawal, COPAS: dynamic contention-balancing to enhance the performance of TCP over multi-hop wireless networks, Proceedings. Eleventh International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, pp.382-387, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/ICCCN.2002.1043095

P. A. Chaintreau, J. Hui, C. Crowcroft, R. Diot, J. Gass et al., Impact of Human Mobility on the Design of Opportunistic Forwarding Algorithms, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2006. 25TH IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/INFOCOM.2006.172

J. [. Chin, A. Judge, R. Williams, and . Kermode, Implementation experience with MANET routing protocols, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.32, issue.5, pp.49-59, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/774749.774758

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.125.5750

]. K. Crvp98a, S. Chandran, S. Raghunathan, R. Venkatesan, and . Prakash, A Feedback based scheme for improving TCP performance in ad hoc wireless networks, Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, pp.472-479, 1998.

]. K. Crvp98b, S. Chandran, S. Raghunathan, R. Venkatesan, and . Prakash, A feedback based scheme for improving TCP performance in Ad-Hoc wireless networks

Y. [. Chen, K. Xue, and . Nahrstedt, On setting TCP's congestion window limit in mobile Ad Hoc networks, Proc. of IEEE ICC, 2003.

J. [. Dubner and . Abate, Numerical Inversion of Laplace Transforms by Relating Them to the Finite Fourier Cosine Transform, Journal of the ACM, vol.15, issue.1, pp.115-123, 1968.
DOI : 10.1145/321439.321446

R. [. Dyer and . Boppana, A comparison of TCP performance over three routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing , MobiHoc '01, pp.56-66, 2001.
DOI : 10.1145/501416.501425

]. W. Fel68 and . Feller, Probability Theory and its Applications, 1968.

S. [. Fall and . Floyd, Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno and SACK TCP, Computer Communications reveiw, 1996.
DOI : 10.1145/235160.235162

V. [. Floyd and . Jacobson, Random early detection gateways for congestion avoidance, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.1, issue.4, pp.397-413, 1993.
DOI : 10.1109/90.251892

]. Z. Fzl-+-03, P. Fu, H. Zerfos, S. Luo, L. Lu et al., The impact of multihop wireless channel on TCP throughput and loss, Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, 2003.

N. [. Goff, D. Abu-ghazaleh, R. Phatak, and . Kahvecioglu, Preemptive routing in ad hoc networks, Proc. of ACM MOBICOM, pp.43-52, 2001.

P. [. Gupta and . Kumar, The capacity of wireless networks, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.46, issue.2, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/18.825799

J. [. Gamal, B. Mammen, D. Prabhakar, and . Shah, Throughput-delay trade-off in wireless networks, IEEE INFOCOM 2004, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/INFCOM.2004.1354518

P. [. Groenevelt, G. Nain, and . Koole, The message delay in mobile ad hoc networks, Performance Evaluation, vol.62, issue.1-4, pp.210-228, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.peva.2005.07.018

]. R. Gro05 and . Groenevelt, Stochastic models in mobile ad hoc networks, 2005.

J. [. Grinstead and . Snell, Introduction to Probability, 1997.

D. [. Grossglauser and . Tse, Mobility increases the capacity of ad hoc wireless networks, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.10, issue.4, pp.477-486, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/TNET.2002.801403

K. [. Gerla, R. Tang, and . Bagrodia, TCP performance in wireless multi-hop networks, Proceedings WMCSA'99. Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/MCSA.1999.749276

]. A. Han04a, E. Hanbali, P. Altman, and . Nain, A survey of TCP over ad hoc networks, IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol.7, issue.3, pp.22-36, 2004.

]. A. Han04b, E. Hanbali, P. Altman, and . Nain, A survey of TCP over mobile ad hoc networks, 2004.

]. J. Heo96 and . Heo, Improving the start up behavior of a congestion control scheme for tcp, Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1996.

R. [. Henderson and . Katz, Transport protocols for Internet-compatible satellite networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.17, issue.2, pp.345-359, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/49.748815

]. A. Hkg-+-05, A. A. Hanbali, R. Kherani, P. Groenovelt, E. Nain et al., Impact of mobility on the performance of message relaying in ad hoc networks, 2005.

]. A. Hkg-+-06, A. A. Hanbali, R. Kherani, P. Groenovelt, E. Nain et al., Impact of mobility on the performance of relaying in ad hoc networks, Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, 2006.

]. A. Hna06a, P. Hanbali, E. Nain, and . Altman, Performance evaluation of packet relaying in ad hoc network, 2006.

]. A. Hna06b, P. Hanbali, E. Nain, and . Altman, Performance of two-hop relay routing with limited packet lifetime, Proc. IEEE IWQOS, pp.295-296, 2006.

]. A. Hna06c, P. Hanbali, E. Nain, and . Altman, Performance of two-hop relay routing with limited packet lifetime, Proc. IEEE/ACM VALUETOOLS, 2006.

N. [. Holland and . Vaidya, Analysis of TCP performance over mobile ad hoc networks, Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking , MobiCom '99, pp.275-288, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/313451.313540

. Iet and . Ietf, working group MANET. Web site: http://www.ietf.org

]. V. Jac98 and . Jacobson, Congestion avoidance and control, Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1998.

D. [. Johnson, Y. Maltz, and . Hu, The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (DSR), 2003.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc4728

K. [. Jones, P. Sivalingam, J. Agarwal, and . Chen, A survey of energy efficient network protocols for wireless and mobile networks, ACM Wireless Networks, pp.343-358, 2001.

P. [. Kawadia and . Kumar, A cautionary perspective on cross-layer design, IEEE Wireless Communications, vol.12, issue.1, pp.3-11, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/MWC.2005.1404568

S. [. Kopparty, M. Krishnamurthy, S. Faloutous, and . Tripathi, Split TCP for mobile ad hoc networks, Global Telecommunications Conference, 2002. GLOBECOM '02. IEEE, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/GLOCOM.2002.1188057

S. [. Klemm, S. Krishnamurthy, and . Tripathi, Alleviating Effects of Mobility on TCP Performance in Ad Hoc Networks Using Signal Strength Based Link Management, Proc. of the Personal Wireless Communications, pp.611-624, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-39867-7_59

]. L. Kle76 and . Kleinrock, Queueing Systems, Volume II : Computer Applications, 1976.

L. [. Kamerman and . Monteban, WaveLAN??-II: a high-performance wireless LAN for the unlicensed band, Bell Labs Technical Journal, vol.2, issue.3, pp.118-133, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/bltj.2069

C. [. Kim, Y. Toh, and . Choi, TCP-BuS: Improving TCP performance in wireless Ad Hoc networks, Journal of Communications and Networks, vol.3, issue.2, pp.175-186, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/JCN.2001.6596860

]. T. Kur70 and . Kurtz, Solutions of ordinary differential equations as limits of pure jump markov processes, Applied Probility, vol.7, pp.49-58, 1970.

M. [. Lu and . Gerla, Split multipath routing with maximally disjoint paths in ad hoc networks, Proc. of IEEE ICC, 2001.

E. [. Lundgren, C. Nordstro, and . Tschudin, Coping with communication gray zones in IEEE 802.11b based ad hoc networks, Proceedings of the 5th ACM international workshop on Wireless mobile multimedia , WOWMOM '02, pp.49-55, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/570790.570799

]. R. Loy62 and . Loynes, The stability of a queue with non-independent inter-arrival and service times ATCP: TCP for mobile ad hoc networks, Proc. Cambridge Philosophical Soc, pp.497-5201300, 1962.

K. [. Lim, M. Xu, and . Gerla, TCP performance over multipath routing in mobile ad hoc networks, Proc. of IEEE ICC, 2003.

]. S. Mik64 and . Mikhlin, Integral Equations, 1964.

P. [. Monks, V. Sinha, and . Bharghavan, Limitations of TCP-ELFN for ad hoc networks, Proc. of Mobile and Multimedia Communications, 2000.

]. M. Neu81 and . Neuts, Matrix-Geometric Solutions in Stochastic Models: An Algorithmic Approach, 1981.

K. [. Neuts and . Meier, On the use of phase type distributions in reliability modelling of systems with two components, OR Spektrum, vol.61, issue.4, pp.227-234, 1981.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01721011

M. [. Paxson and . Allman, Computing TCP's retransmission timer. RFC 2988, Category: Standard Track, 2000.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc6298

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.173.7767

E. [. Perkins, S. Belding-royer, and . Das, Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing, RFC, vol.3561, 2003.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc3561

]. C. Per01, . Perkins, . Ad, and . Networking, Adison-Wesly, 2001.

B. [. Press, S. A. Flannery, W. T. Teukolsky, and . Vetterling, Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing, 1992.

P. [. Liu, D. Nain, Z. Towsley, and . Liu, Properties of random direction models
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00070716

T. [. Perkins and . Watson, Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance- Vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers, Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, 1994.

S. [. Ramakrishnan, D. Floyd, and . Black, The addition of explicit congestion notification (ECN) to IP. RFC 3168, Category: Standards Track, 1981.

Z. [. Small and . Haas, The shared wireless infostation model, Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing , MobiHoc '03, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/778415.778443

Z. [. Small and . Haas, Resource and performance tradeoffs in delay-tolerant wireless networks, Proceeding of the 2005 ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Delay-tolerant networking , WDTN '05, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1080139.1080144

]. M. Spi and . Spiegel, Shaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Laplace Transforms

M. [. Tang and . Gerla, Fair Sharing of MAC under TCP in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Proc. of IEEE Multiclass Mobility and Teletraffic for Wireless Communications Workshop, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4757-5920-4_24

L. [. Tobagi and . Kleinrock, Packet Switching in Radio Channels: Part II--The Hidden Terminal Problem in Carrier Sense Multiple-Access and the Busy-Tone Solution, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.23, issue.12, pp.1417-1433, 1975.
DOI : 10.1109/TCOM.1975.1092767

]. C. Toh97 and . Toh, Associativity-based routing for ad hoc mobile networks, Wireless Personal Communications, vol.4, issue.2, pp.103-139, 1997.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008812928561

S. [. Wang, M. Jain, K. Martonosi, and . Fall, Erasure-coding based routing for opportunistic networks, Proceeding of the 2005 ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Delay-tolerant networking , WDTN '05, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1080139.1080140

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.79.364

Y. [. Wang and . Zhang, Improving TCP performance over mobile ad-hoc networks with out-of-order detection and response, Proceedings of the 3rd ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing , MobiHoc '02, pp.217-225, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/513800.513827

S. [. Xu, S. Bae, M. Lee, and . Gerla, TCP behavior across multihop wireless networks and the wired internet, Proceedings of the 5th ACM international workshop on Wireless mobile multimedia , WOWMOM '02, pp.41-48, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/570790.570798

M. [. Xu, L. Gerla, Y. Qi, and . Shu, Enhancing TCP fairness in ad hoc wireless networks using neighborhood RED, Proceedings of the 9th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking , MobiCom '03, pp.16-28, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/938985.938988

M. [. Xu, S. Gerla, and . Bae, Effectiveness of RTS/CTS handshake in IEEE 802.11 based ad hoc networks, Ad Hoc Networks Journal, pp.107-123, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1570-8705(03)00015-5

T. [. Xu and . Saadawi, Does the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol work well in multihop wireless ad hoc networks?, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.39, issue.6, pp.130-137, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/35.925681

T. [. Xu and . Saadawi, Performance evaluation of TCP algorithms in multi-hop wireless packet networks, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol.17, issue.1, pp.85-100, 2002.
DOI : 10.1002/wcm.35

W. [. Yang, Q. Seah, and . Yin, Improving fairness among TCP flows crossing wireless ad hoc and wired networks, Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing , MobiHoc '03, pp.57-63, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/778415.778423

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.74.836

G. [. Zhang, J. Neglia, D. Kurose, and . Towsley, Performance modeling of epidemic routing, Proc. of Networking, pp.827-839, 2006.