B. Bousquet, . Gautier, F. Bousquet, and D. Et-gautier, Comparing two ways of modelising spatial dynamics through multi-agents simulation : "spatial" and "actor" approaches, Cybergeo, p.89, 1998.
DOI : 10.4000/cybergeo.2389

L. P. Bousquet, F. Bousquet, and C. Et-le-page, Multi-agent simulations and ecosystem management : a review, Ecological Modelling, vol.176, pp.3-4313, 2004.

D. Brocarel, Intégration d'objets géographiquesgéographiquesà la plate-forme de simulation de navigation trans, 2003.

S. Brooke, Xml representation of nautical chart data, 2005.

. Claramunt, . Jiang, C. Claramunt, and B. Et-jiang, A qualitative model for the simulation of traffic behaviours in a multi-lane environment, Journal of Geographical Sciences, vol.58, issue.2, pp.29-42, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02837442

C. Claramunt and M. Et-thériault, Fuzzy semantics for direction relations between composite regions, Information Sciences, vol.160, issue.1-4, pp.73-90, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ins.2003.07.013

. Clementini, Qualitative representation of positional information, Artificial Intelligence, vol.95, issue.2, pp.317-356, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0004-3702(97)00046-5

. Cohn, . Hazarika, A. G. Cohn, and S. M. Et-hazarika, Qualitative spatial representation and reasoning : An overview, Fundamenta Informaticae, vol.46, issue.12, pp.1-29, 2001.

. Collinot, Agent oriented design of a robotic soccer team, Proceedings of ICMAS'96, pp.41-57, 1996.

. Coquillard, . Hill, P. Coquillard, and D. Hill, Modélisation et Simulation d'Ecosystemes : des Modèles Déterministes aux SimulationsàSimulationsà Evénements Discrets, 1997.

C. De, L. Timmis-de-castro, and J. Et-timmis, Artificial Immune Systems : A New Computational Intelligence Approach, 2002.

[. Vries and H. , The Mutation Theory, 1903.

. Desvignes, The share-loc project: a WAP-based maritime location system, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Web Information Systems Engineering (Workshops), 2002., pp.88-94, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/WISEW.2002.1177851

A. Drogoul, Systèmes multi-agents et géographie, 2005.

. Drogoul, Manta : New experimental results on the emergence of (artificial) ant societies Artificial Societies : the computer simulation of social life, pp.190-212, 1995.

A. Dury, Modélisation des interactions dans les systèmes multi-agents, 2000.

. Egenhofer, . Mark, M. J. Egenhofer, and D. M. Mark, Naive Geography, pp.1-16, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-60392-1_1

B. A. Geresy, Qualitative representation and reasoning in spatiotemporal systems, 2003.

. Etches, An interoperable tgis model for traffic systems, Innovations in GIS, vol.6, pp.217-228, 1999.

J. Fernyhough, Generation of Qualitative Spatio-temporal Representations from Visual Input, 1997.

. Fernyhough, Constructing qualitative event models automatically from video input, Image and Vision Computing, vol.18, issue.2, pp.81-103, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0262-8856(99)00023-2

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.7.3127

. Fournier, A role-based multi-agent model for concurrent navigation systems, 6th AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science Presse Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes, pp.623-632, 2003.

A. U. Frank, Qualitative Spatial Reasoning, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol.10, issue.3, pp.269-290, 1996.
DOI : 10.1201/9781420006377.ch14

F. Et-graesser-]-franklin, S. Et-graesser, and A. , Is it an agent, or just a program ? : A taxonomy for autonomous agents, Proceedings of the Workshop on Intelligent Agents III, Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages, volume 1193 of Lecture Notes In Computer Science, pp.21-35, 1996.

C. Freksa, U. Frank, I. Camprai, and U. Et-formentini, Using orientation information for qualitative spatial reasoning, Proceedings of the International Conference GIS -From Space to Territory : Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning on Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space, pp.162-178, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-55966-3_10

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.197.3622

A. Galton, Qualitative Spatial Change, 2000.

. Gasser, Implemented distributed artificial intelligence systems using mace, IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications, pp.315-320, 1987.

J. Gibson, The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception, 1979.

. Goyal, . Egenhofer, R. K. Goyal, and M. J. Et-egenhofer, Consistent queries over cardinal directions across different levels of detail, Proceedings 11th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, pp.876-880, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/DEXA.2000.875129

E. Goyal, R. K. Goyal, and M. J. Et-egenhofer, Cardinal directions between extended spatial objects, IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2004.

O. Gutknecht, Proposition d'un modèle organisationnel générique de systèmes multi-agents. Examen de ses conséquences formelles, implémentatoires et méthodologiques, 2001.

. Gutknecht, The MadKit Agent Platform Architecture, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-47772-1_5

. Hannoun, MOISE: An Organizational Model for Multi-agent Systems, International Joint Conference IBERAMIA-SBIA, pp.156-165, 1952.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-44399-1_17

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/emse-00745232

. Harrouet, oris : un environnement de simulation interactive multi-agents, Revue des sciences et technologie de l'information, série Techniques et science informatiques (RSTI-TSI), 2002.

. Hübner, Moise+ : Towards a structural , functional, and deontic model for mas organization, Proceedings of the First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (AAMAS'2002), pp.501-502, 2002.

C. Hewitt, Viewing control structures as patterns of passing messages, Artificial Intelligence, vol.8, issue.3, pp.323-374, 1977.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-3702(77)90033-9

V. Hilaire, Vers une approche de spécification, de prototypage et de vérification de systèmes multi-agents, 2000.

. Ihb, IHO Specifications for Chart Content and Display Aspects of ECDIS, Edition 5.0, International Hydrographic Bureau, 1996.

. Ihb, IHO Transfer Standard for Digital Hydrographic Data, Edition 3.0, S57), International Hydrographic Bu- reau, 1996.

. Isli, Combining cardinal direction relations and relative orientation relations in Qualitative Spatial Reasoning, 2001.

K. Koffka, Principles of Gestalt Psychology, 1935.

. Lacombe, How farmers can manage variability in the rice ecosystem of northeast thailand ? the contribution of agent-based modelling, 2005, Simulation and Modelling : Integrating Sciences and Technology for Effective Resource Management, pp.345-352, 2005.

. Langton, Artificial Life II, 1990.

J. Lebacque, A finite acceleration scheme for first order macroscopic traffic flow models, Transportation Systems, vol.II, pp.815-820, 1997.

G. Leibniz, New Essays on Human Understanding, 1765.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139166874.006

. Lenat, . Brown, D. Lenat, and J. Et-brown, Why am and eurisko appear to work ? Artificial intelligence, pp.269-294, 1984.

. Odell, Modeling Agents and Their Environment, Proceding of the third Internationnal Workshop on Agent- Oriented Software Engineering, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-36540-0_2

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.22.4197

. Odell, The Role of Roles., The Journal of Object Technology, vol.2, issue.1, pp.39-51, 2003.
DOI : 10.5381/jot.2003.2.1.c5

[. Sullivan, D. Torrens-]-o-'sullivan, and P. Et-torrens, Cellular models of urban systems, Theoretical and Practical Issues on Cellular Automata, pp.108-117, 2000.

P. Et-egenhofer-]-papadias, D. Et-egenhofer, and M. J. , Algorithms for hierarchical spatial reasoning, Geoinformatica, vol.1, issue.3, pp.251-273, 1997.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1009760430440

. Parenthoën, Ipas : Interactive phenonenological animation of the sea, Proceeding of the Fourteenth International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineering, pp.125-133, 2004.

A. Pavé, Modélisation en Biologie et en Ecologie, Aleas, 1994.

. Querrec, Use of multiagents system for simulation in systems biology, Proceeding of IASTED International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, pp.48-53, 2003.

R. Querrec, Les systèmes multi-agents pour les environnements virtuels de formation. ApplicationàApplicationà la sécurité civile, 2002.

J. Renz, Qualitative Spatial Reasoning with Topological Information, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-70736-0

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.55.1134

T. Röfer, Route Navigation Using Motion Analysis, pp.21-36, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-48384-5_2

R. Sawyer, Emergence in Sociology: Contemporary Philosophy of Mind and Some Implications for Sociological Theory, American Journal of Sociology, vol.107, issue.3, pp.551-585, 2002.
DOI : 10.1086/338780

. Schelhorn, STREETS : an agent-based pedestrian model, 1999.

. Semboloni, CityDev, an interactive multi-agents urban model on the web, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol.28, issue.1-2, pp.45-64, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0198-9715(02)00047-9

D. Servat, Modélisation de dynamiques de flux par agents. Application aux procesus de ruissellement, infiltration etérosionetérosion, 2001.

G. Smith, The Object-Z Specification Language, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-5265-9

G. Thomas, Environnements virtuels urbains : modélisation des informations nécessairesnécessairesà la simulation de piétons, Université Rennes, vol.1, 1999.

T. Et-donikian-]-thomas, G. Et-donikian, and S. , Modelling virtual cities dedicated to behavioural animation, Computer Graphics Forum, pp.71-80, 2000.

. Vagnon, H. Vagnon, and P. Et-wadoux, Code Vagnon de la Mer, 2002.

. Vanbergue, D. Vanbergue, and A. Et-drogoul, Approche multi-agent pour la simulation urbaine, Actes des 6` emes Journées CASSINI, 2002.

J. Von-neumann-]-von-neumann, The general and logical theory of automata, Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior, pp.1-41, 1951.

J. Von-neumann-]-von-neumann, Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata, 1966.

. Wooldridge, The gaia methodology for agent-oriented analysis and design, Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, vol.3, issue.3, pp.285-312, 2000.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1010071910869

B. Zeigler, Theory of modeling and simulation, 1976.

. Zeigler, . Sarjoughian, B. Zeigler, H. J. Et-sarjoughian, R. Barton et al., Creating distributed simulation using DEVS M&S environments, 2000 Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37165), pp.158-160, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/WSC.2000.899711

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.1241

K. Zimmermann-et-freksa-]-zimmermann and C. Et-freksa, Qualitative spatial reasoning using orientation, distance, and path knowledge, Applied Intelligence, vol.54, issue.no. 2, pp.49-58, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00117601

. Zunga, Coupler systèmes d'information géographique et systèmes multi-agents pour modéliser les dynamiques de transformation des paysages. le cas de dynamiquesfoncì eres de la moyenne vallée du zambèze (zimbabwe), Modèles et Systèmes Multi-Agents pour la Gestion de l'Environnement et des Territoires, pp.93-206, 1998.

S. Fournier, T. Devogele, and C. Et-claramunt, -Un modèle de raisonnement spatial contextuel pour la navigation maritime -Revue, 2005.
DOI : 10.3166/rig.17.63-89

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/dumas-01258717

G. Conférences-internationales-avec-comité-de-lecture-desvignes, G. Lucas-de-couville, E. Peytchev, T. Devogele, S. Fournier et al., -The Share-Loc project : A WAP-based maritime location system, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Web Information Systems Engineering, pp.88-94, 2002.

S. Fournier, T. Devogele, and C. Et-claramunt, -A role-based multi-agent model for concurrent navigation systems -Proceedings of the 6th AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science, Presse Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes, pp.623-632, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/dumas-01258717

S. Fournier, T. Devogele, and C. Et-claramunt, -TRANS : A Tractable Rolebased Agent Prototype for Concurrent Navigation System -The first European workshop on Multi-Agent Systems, pages Conférences internationales sans comité de lecture Fournier, S., 2005. -A multiagent system for maritime navigation simulation -Proceedings of the IEEE OCEANS'05 Europe Conference, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/dumas-01258717

S. Conférence-nationale-sans-comité-de-lecture-fournier, 2003 -Détection de collision et d'´ echouage dans la plate-forme TRANS - Workshop GTAS'03 10éme journée Animation et simulation