G. Mancia, A. Ferrari, L. Gregorini, G. Parati, G. Pomidossi et al., Blood Pressure Variability in Man: Its Relation to High Blood Pressure, Age and Baroreflex Sensitivity, Clinical Science, vol.59, issue.s6, pp.401-404, 1980.
DOI : 10.1042/cs059401s

J. Parlow, G. Begou, P. Sagnard, J. Cottet-emard, J. Levron et al., Cardiac Baroreflex during the Postoperative Period in Patients with Hypertension, Anesthesiology, vol.90, issue.3, pp.681-692, 1999.
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-199903000-00008

S. Julius, A. Pascual, and R. London, Role of Parasympathetic Inhibition in the Hyperkinetic Type of Borderline Hypertension, Circulation, vol.44, issue.3, pp.413-418, 1971.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.44.3.413

D. Eckberg, M. Drabinsky, and E. Braunwald, Defective Cardiac Parasympathetic Control in Patients with Heart Disease, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.285, issue.16, pp.877-883, 1971.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM197110142851602

L. Rovere, M. Bigger, J. Marcus, F. Mortara, A. Schwartz et al., Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction, The Lancet, vol.351, issue.9101, pp.478-484, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11144-8

J. Townend and W. Littler, Cardiac vagal activity: a target for intervention in heart disease, The Lancet, vol.345, issue.8955, pp.937-938, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90694-0

J. Bigger and P. Schwartz, Markers of vagal activity and the prediction of cardiac death after myocardial infarction Vagal control of the heart : experimental basis and clinical implications Armonk: Futura, pp.481-508, 1994.

D. Hopkins, D. Bieger, J. Steinbusch, and W. , Chapter 5 Vagal efferent projections: viscerotopy, neurochemistry and effects of vagotomy, Progress in Brain Research, vol.107, pp.79-96, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61859-2

S. Nosaka, T. Yamamoto, and K. Yasunaga, Localization of vagal cardioinhibitory preganglionic neurons within rat brain stem, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.58, issue.1, pp.79-92, 1979.
DOI : 10.1002/cne.901860106

R. Mcallen and K. Spyer, The baroreceptor input to cardiac vagal motoneurones, The Journal of Physiology, vol.282, issue.1, pp.365-374, 1978.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012469

N. Rentero, A. Cividjian, D. Trevaks, J. Pequignot, L. Quintin et al., Activity patterns of cardiac vagal motoneurons in rat nucleus ambiguus, American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, vol.283, issue.6, pp.1327-1334, 2002.
DOI : 10.1152/ajpregu.00271.2002

P. Sleight, M. West, P. Korner, J. Oliver, J. Chalmers et al., The action of clonidine on the baroreflex control of heart rate in conscious animals and man and on single aortic baroreceptor discharge in the rabbit, Archives of International Pharmacodynamy and Therapeutics, vol.214, pp.4-11, 1975.

M. Gilbey, D. Jordan, D. Richter, and K. Spyer, Synaptic mechanisms involved in the inspiratory modulation of vagal cardio-inhibitory neurones in the cat., The Journal of Physiology, vol.356, issue.1, pp.65-78, 1984.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015453

D. Mendelowitz, Advances in parasympathetic control of heart rate and cardiac function, NIPS, vol.14, pp.155-161, 1999.

A. Girard, B. Fevrier, and J. Elghozi, Cardiovascular variability after rilmenidine challenge: assessment of acute dosing effects by means of spectral analysis, Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology, vol.11, issue.4, pp.366-371, 1995.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1472-8206.1995.tb00511.x

G. Parati, D. Rienzo, M. Ulian, L. Santucciu, C. Girard et al., Clinical relevance of blood pressure variability, American Journal of Hypertension, vol.11, issue.4, pp.25-33, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0895-7061(97)91627-7

A. Manolis, C. Olympios, M. Sifaki, S. Handanis, M. Bresnahan et al., Suppressing Sympathetic Activation in Congestive Heart Failure : A New Therapeutic Strategy, Hypertension, vol.26, issue.5, pp.719-724, 1995.
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.26.5.719

J. Tank, A. Diedrich, E. Szczech, F. Luft, and J. Jordan, Alpha-2 adrnergic transmission and human baroreflex regulation, 43, pp.1035-1041, 2004.
DOI : 10.1161/01.hyp.0000125729.90521.94

W. Kobinger and A. Walland, Evidence for a central activation of a vagal cardiodepressor reflex by clonidine, European Journal of Pharmacology, vol.19, issue.2, pp.203-209, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-2999(72)90010-6

W. Kobinger and A. Walland, Modulating effect of central adrenergic neurones on a vagally mediated cardioinhibitory reflex, European Journal of Pharmacology, vol.22, issue.3, pp.344-350, 1973.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-2999(73)90036-8

M. Laubie, H. Schmitt, and M. Drouillat, Action of clonidine on the baroreceptor pathway and medullary sites mediating vagal bradycardia, European Journal of Pharmacology, vol.38, issue.2, pp.293-303, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-2999(76)90332-0

P. Korner, J. Oliver, P. Sleight, J. Chalmers, and J. Robinson, Effects of clonidine on the baroreceptor-heart rate reflex and on single aortic baroreceptor fibre discharge, European Journal of Pharmacology, vol.28, issue.1, pp.189-198, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-2999(74)90131-9

R. Robson and H. Kaplan, An involvement of St 155 [2-(2,6-dichlorophenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride, Catapres??] in cholinergic mechanisms, European Journal of Pharmacology, vol.5, issue.4, pp.328-337, 1969.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-2999(69)90109-5

J. Tank, J. Jordan, A. Diedrich, M. Obst, R. Plehm et al., Clonidine Improves Spontaneous Baroreflex Sensitivity in Conscious Mice Through Parasympathetic Activation, Hypertension, vol.43, issue.5, pp.1042-1047, 2004.
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.0000125884.49812.72

A. Cividjian, N. Rentero, R. Mcallen, and L. Quintin, A Simple Method for Generating a Blood Pressure-Unit Activity Relationship for Central Cardiovascular Neurons in the Rat, Experimental Physiology, vol.87, issue.5, pp.535-538, 2002.
DOI : 10.1113/eph8702410

L. Quintin, J. Gillon, C. Saunier, G. Chouvet, and M. Ghignone, Continuous volume infusion improves circulatory stability in anesthetized rats, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol.30, issue.1, pp.77-83, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-0270(89)90077-0

A. Kuras and N. Gutmaniene, Preparation of carbon-fibre microelectrode for extracellular recording of synaptic potentials, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol.62, issue.1-2
DOI : 10.1016/0165-0270(95)00078-X

J. Lipski, Antidromic activation of neurones as an analytic tool in the study of the central nervous system, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol.4, issue.1, pp.1-32, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-0270(81)90015-7

I. Faris, J. Iannos, G. Jamieson, and J. Ludbrook, COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR ELICITING THE BARORECEPTOR-HEART RATE REFLEX IN CONSCIOUS RABBITS, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, vol.1, issue.3, pp.281-291, 1980.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1980.tb00072.x

T. Coleman, Arterial baroreflex control of heart rate in the conscious rat, Am.J.Physiol, vol.238, pp.515-520, 1980.

H. Smyth, P. Sleight, and G. Pickering, Reflex Regulation of Arterial Pressure during Sleep in Man: A Quantitative Method of Assessing Baroreflex Sensitivity, Circulation Research, vol.24, issue.1, pp.109-121, 1969.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.24.1.109

P. Guyenet, Role of the ventral medulla oblongata in blood pressure regulation Central Regulation of Autonomic Functions, pp.145-167, 1990.

J. Armstrong, F. Lefevre-borg, B. Scatton, and I. Cavero, Urethane inhibits cardiovascular responses mediated by the stimulation of alpha-2 adrenoceptors in the rat, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, vol.223, pp.524-535, 1982.

P. Katona, D. Lipson, and P. Dauchot, Opposing central and peripheral effects of atropine on parasympathetic cardiac control, Am.J.Physiol, vol.232, pp.146-151, 1977.

M. Sun and P. Guyenet, Effect of clonidine and ??-Aminobutyric acid on the discharges of medullo-spinal sympathoexcitatory neurons in the rat, Brain Research, vol.368, issue.1, pp.1-17, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91036-X

T. Pickering, B. Gribbin, and P. Sleight, Comparison of the reflex heart rate response to rising and falling arterial pressure in man, Cardiovascular Research, vol.6, issue.3, pp.277-283, 1972.
DOI : 10.1093/cvr/6.3.277

P. Guyenet and J. Cabot, Inhibition of sympathetic preganglionnic neurons by catecholamines and clonidine : mediation by an alphaadrenergic receptor, J.Neurosci, vol.1, pp.908-917, 1981.

J. Parlow, J. Viale, G. Annat, R. Hughson, and L. Quintin, Spontaneous Cardiac Baroreflex in Humans : Comparison With Drug-Induced Responses, Hypertension, vol.25, issue.5, pp.1058-1068, 1995.
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.25.5.1058

M. Levy, T. Iano, and H. Zieske, Effects of Repetitive Bursts of Vagal Activity on Heart Rate, Circulation Research, vol.30, issue.2, pp.186-195, 1972.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.30.2.186

F. Dexter, Y. T. Levy, and M. , Analysis of vagally induced sinus arrhythmias, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol.159, issue.4, pp.507-511, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80694-0

F. Gonon, Nonlinear relationship between impulse flow and dopamine released by rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons as studied by in vivo electrochemistry, Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.1, pp.19-28, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(88)90307-7

J. Pernow, J. Schwieler, T. Kahan, P. Hjemdahl, J. Oberle et al., Influence of sympathetic discharge pattern on norepinephrine and neuropeptide Y release, Am.J.Physiol, vol.257, pp.866-872, 1989.

G. Brown and J. Eccles, The action of a single vagal volley on the rhythm of the heart beat, The Journal of Physiology, vol.82, issue.2, pp.211-241, 1934.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1934.sp003176

R. Deboer, J. Karemaker, and J. Strackee, Hemodynamic fluctuations and baroreflex sensitivity in humans: a beat-to-beat model, Am.J.Physiol, vol.253, pp.680-689, 1987.

S. Hilton and K. Spyer, Participation of the anterior hypothalamus in the baroreceptor reflex, The Journal of Physiology, vol.218, issue.2, pp.271-293, 1971.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009617

K. Inui, S. Murase, and S. Nosaka, Facilitation of the arterial baroreflex by the ventrolateral part of the midbrain periaqueductal grey matter in rats., The Journal of Physiology, vol.477, issue.1, pp.89-101, 1994.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1994.sp020174

E. Toader, R. Mcallen, A. Cividjian, R. Woods, and L. Quintin, Effect of systemic B-type natriuretic peptide on cardiac vagal motoneuron activity, AJP: Heart and Circulatory Physiology, vol.293, issue.6, pp.3465-3470, 2007.
DOI : 10.1152/ajpheart.00528.2007
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00276640

G. Parati, G. Pomidossi, F. Albini, D. Malaspina, and G. Mancia, Relationship of 24-Hour Blood Pressure Mean and Variability to Severity of Target-Organ Damage in Hypertension, Journal of Hypertension, vol.5, issue.1, pp.93-98, 1987.
DOI : 10.1097/00004872-198702000-00013

M. Kikuya, A. Hozawa, T. Ohokubo, I. Tsuji, M. Michimata et al., Prognostic Significance of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variabilities : The Ohasama Study, Hypertension, vol.36, issue.5, pp.901-906, 2000.
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.36.5.901

D. Sander, C. Kukla, J. Klingelhofer, K. Winbeck, and B. Conrad, Relationship Between Circadian Blood Pressure Patterns and Progression of Early Carotid Atherosclerosis : A 3-Year Follow-Up Study, Circulation, vol.102, issue.13, pp.1536-1541, 2000.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.102.13.1536

S. Aronson, M. Fontes, Y. Miao, and D. Mangano, Risk Index for Perioperative Renal Dysfunction/Failure: Critical Dependence on Pulse Pressure Hypertension, Circulation, vol.115, issue.6, pp.733-742, 2007.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.623538

V. Massari, T. Johnson, and P. Gatti, Cardiotopic organization of the nucleus ambiguus? An anatomical and physiological analysis of neurons regulating atrioventricular conduction, Brain Research, vol.679, issue.2, pp.227-240, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00227-H

U. Ackermann, T. G. Irizawa, S. Milojevic, and H. Sonnenberg, Cardiovascular effects of atrial extracts in anesthetized rats, Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, vol.62, issue.7, pp.819-826, 1984.
DOI : 10.1139/y84-135

D. J. Atchison and U. Ackermann, Influence of atrial natriuretic factor on autonomic control of heart rate, Am.J.Physiol, vol.258, pp.718-723, 1990.

H. P. Brunner-la-rocca, D. M. Kaye, R. L. Woods, J. Hastings, and M. Esler, Effects of intravenous brain natriuretic peptide on regional sympathetic activity in patients with chronic heart failure as compared with healthy control subjects, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.37, issue.5, pp.1221-1227, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01172-X

J. W. Butcher and J. F. Paton, K+ channel blockade in the NTS alters efficacy of two cardiorespiratory reflexes in vivo, Am.J.Physiol, vol.274, pp.677-685, 1998.

W. S. Colucci, Nesiritide for the treatment of decompensated heart failure, Journal of Cardiac Failure, vol.7, issue.1, pp.92-100, 2001.
DOI : 10.1054/jcaf.2001.22999

R. D. Deliva and U. Ackermann, Atrial natriuretic peptide and mechanisms of cardiovascular control. Role of serotoninergic receptors, Am.J.Physiol, vol.274, pp.711-717, 1998.

J. S. Floras, Inhibitory effect of atrial natriuretic factor on sympathetic ganglionic neurotransmission in humans, Am.J.Physiol, vol.269, pp.406-412, 1995.

N. Herring, J. A. Zaman, and D. J. Paterson, Natriuretic peptides like NO facilitate cardiac vagal transmission and bradycardia via a cGMP pathway, Am.J.Physiol, vol.281, pp.2318-2327, 2001.

S. A. Hunt, D. W. Baker, M. H. Chin, M. P. Cinquegrani, A. M. Feldmannd et al., ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult: Executive Summary A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure), Circulation, vol.104, issue.24, pp.2996-3007, 2001.
DOI : 10.1161/hc4901.102568

J. Jones, Y. Wang, and D. Jordan, Heart rate responses to selective stimulation of cardiac vagal C fibres in anaesthetized cats, rats and rabbits., The Journal of Physiology, vol.489, issue.1, pp.203-214, 1995.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp021042

D. M. Kaye, J. Lefkovits, G. L. Jennings, P. Bergin, A. Broughton et al., Adverse consequences of high sympathetic nervous activity in the failing human heart, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.26, issue.5, pp.1257-1263, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00332-0

L. Rovere, M. T. , J. T. Bigger, F. I. Marcus, A. Mortara et al., Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction, The Lancet, vol.351, issue.9101, pp.478-484, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11144-8

A. S. Maisel, Nesiritide: A New Therapy for the Treatment of Heart Failure, Cardiovascular Toxicology, vol.3, issue.1, pp.37-42, 2003.
DOI : 10.1385/CT:3:1:37

R. M. Mcallen and K. M. Spyer, The baroreceptor input to cardiac vagal motoneurones, The Journal of Physiology, vol.282, issue.1, pp.365-374, 1978.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012469

M. J. Mckinley, R. M. Mcallen, P. Davern, M. E. Giles, J. Penschow et al., Introduction, Advances in Anatomy Embryology and Cell Biology, vol.172, pp.1-122, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-55532-9_1

L. Quintin, J. Y. Gillon, C. F. Saunier, G. Chouvet, and M. Ghignone, Continuous volume infusion improves circulatory stability in anesthetized rats, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol.30, issue.1, pp.77-83, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-0270(89)90077-0

N. Rentero, A. Cividjian, D. Trevaks, J. M. Pequignot, L. Quintin et al., Activity patterns of cardiac vagal motoneurons in rat nucleus ambiguus, American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, vol.283, issue.6, pp.1327-1334, 2002.
DOI : 10.1152/ajpregu.00271.2002

H. D. Schultz, D. G. Gardner, C. F. Deschepper, H. M. Coleridge, and J. C. Coleridge, Vagal C-fiber blockade abolishes sympathetic inhibition by atrial natriuretic factor, Am.J.Physiol, vol.255, pp.6-13, 1988.

C. J. Thomas, A. M. Allen, R. M. Mcallen, and R. L. Woods, ANP potentiates nonarterial baroreflex bradycardia: evidence from sinoaortic denervation in rats, Autonomic Neuroscience, vol.97, issue.2, pp.89-98, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1566-0702(02)00049-8

C. J. Thomas, C. N. May, A. D. Sharma, and R. L. Woods, ANP,BNP,CNP enhance bradycardic responses to cardiopulmonary chemoreceptor activation in conscious sheep, Am.J.Physiol, vol.280, pp.282-288, 2001.

C. J. Thomas, A. J. Rankin, G. A. Head, and R. L. Woods, ANP Enhances Bradycardic Reflexes in Normotensive but Not Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats, Hypertension, vol.29, issue.5, pp.1126-1132, 1997.
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.29.5.1126

C. J. Thomas and R. L. Woods, Guanylyl Cyclase Receptors Mediate Cardiopulmonary Vagal Reflex Actions of ANP, Hypertension, vol.41, issue.2, pp.279-285, 2003.
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.0000051501.20424.5D

C. J. Thomas and R. L. Woods, Do natriuretic peptides modify arterial baroreflexes in sheep?, Experimental Physiology, vol.66, issue.6, pp.709-715, 2004.
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.0000051501.20424.5D

C. T. Thomas, G. A. Head, and R. L. Woods, Similar baroreflex bradycardic actions of atrial natriuretic peptide and B and C types of natriuretic peptides in conscious rats, Journal of Hypertension, vol.17, issue.6, pp.801-806, 1999.
DOI : 10.1097/00004872-199917060-00012

P. Thoren, A. L. Mark, D. A. Morgan, T. P. O-'neal, P. Needleman et al., Activation of vagal depressor reflexes by atriopeptins inhibits renal sympathetic activity, Am.J.Physiol, vol.251, pp.1252-1259, 1986.

E. Vanoli, G. M. Deferrari, M. Stramba-badiale, S. S. Hull, R. D. Foreman et al., Vagal stimulation and prevention of sudden death in conscious dogs with a healed myocardial infarction, Circulation Research, vol.68, issue.5, pp.1471-1481, 1991.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.68.5.1471

Y. Wang, J. F. Jones, R. D. Jeggo, M. De-burgh-daly, D. Jordan et al., Effect of pulmonary C-fibre afferent stimulation on cardiac vagal neurones in the nucleus ambiguus in anaesthetized cats, The Journal of Physiology, vol.509, issue.1, pp.157-165, 2000.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00157.x

R. L. Woods, CARDIOPROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS OF ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE AND B-TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE: A BRIEF REVIEW, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, vol.7, issue.11, pp.791-794, 2004.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.94.26.14730

R. L. Woods and M. J. Jones, Atrial, B-type and C-type natriuretic peptides cause mesenteric vasoconstriction in conscious dogs, Am.J.Physiol, vol.276, pp.1443-1452, 1999.

S. Agarwal and F. Calaresu, Reciprocal connections between nucleus tractus solitarii and rostral ventrolateral medulla, Brain Research, vol.523, issue.2, pp.305-308, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(90)91503-9

S. Agarwal and F. Calaresu, Electrical stimulation of nucleus tractus solitarius excites vagal preganglionic cardiomotor neurons of the nucleus ambiguus in rats, Brain Research, vol.574, issue.1-2, pp.320-324, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90833-U

S. Agarwal, A. Gelsema, and F. Calaresu, Neurons in rostral VLM are inhibited by chemical stimulation of caudal VLM in rats, Am J Physiol, vol.257, pp.265-270, 1989.

S. Agarwal, A. Gelsema, and F. Calaresu, Inhibition of rostral VLM by baroreceptor activation is relayed through caudal VLM, Am J Physiol, vol.258, pp.1271-1278, 1990.

. Anonymous, The sixth report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure, Arch Int Med, vol.157, pp.2413-2445, 1997.

G. Anrep and R. Rossler, Respiratory Variations of the Heart Rate. II.--The Central Mechanism of the Respiratory Arrhythmia and the Inter-Relations between the Central and the Reflex Mechanisms, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.119, issue.813, pp.218-231, 1935.
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.1936.0006

G. Berntson, J. Bigger, D. Eckberg, P. Grossmann, P. Kaufmann et al., Heart rate variability: Origins, methods, and interpretive caveats, Psychophysiology, vol.45, issue.suppl., pp.623-648, 1997.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x

G. Bertinieri, D. Rienzo, M. Cavallazzi, A. Ferrari, A. Pedotti et al., Evaluation of baroreceptor reflex by blood pressure monitoring in unanesthetized cats, Am J Physiol, vol.254, pp.377-383, 1988.

K. Blinder, P. Gatti, T. Johnson, J. Lauenstein, W. Coleman et al., Ultrastructural circuitry of cardiorespiratory reflexes: there is a monosynaptic path between the nucleus of the solitary tract and vagal preganglionic motoneurons controlling atrioventricular conduction in the cat, Brain Research, vol.785, issue.1, pp.143-157, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01258-4

H. Borison and D. Domjan, Persistence of the cardio-inhibitory response to brain stem ischaemia after destruction of the area postrema and the dorsal vagal nuclei, The Journal of Physiology, vol.211, issue.2, pp.263-277, 1970.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009278

C. Borst and J. Karemaker, Time delays in the human baroreceptor reflex, Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System, vol.9, issue.2-3, pp.399-409, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-1838(83)90004-8

E. Bouairi, R. Neff, C. Evans, A. Gold, M. Andresen et al., Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in freely moving and anesthetized rats, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.97, issue.4, pp.1431-1436, 2004.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00277.2004

P. Bousquet, J. Feldman, and J. Schwartz, Central cardiovascular effects of alpha adrenergic drugs : differences between catecholamines and imidazolines, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, vol.230, pp.232-236, 1984.

J. Bristow, A. Honour, G. Pickering, P. Sleight, and H. Smyth, Diminished Baroreflex Sensitivity in High Blood Pressure, Circulation, vol.39, issue.1, pp.48-54, 1969.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.39.1.48

D. Brown and P. Guyenet, Cardiovascular neurons of brain stem with projections to spinal cord, Am J Physiol, vol.247, pp.1009-1016, 1984.

G. Brown and J. Eccles, The action of a single vagal volley on the rhythm of the heart beat, The Journal of Physiology, vol.82, issue.2, pp.211-241, 1934.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1934.sp003176

H. Brunner-la-rocca, M. Esler, G. Jennings, and D. Kaye, Effect of cardiac sympathetic nervous activity on mode of death in congestive heart failure, European Heart Journal, vol.22, issue.13, pp.1136-1143, 2001.
DOI : 10.1053/euhj.2000.2407

L. Burgos, T. Ebert, C. Asiddao, L. Turner, C. Pattison et al., Increased Intraoperative Cardiovascular Morbidity in Diabetics with Autonomic Neuropathy, Anesthesiology, vol.70, issue.4, pp.591-597, 1989.
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-198904000-00006

B. Casadei, T. Meyer, A. Coats, J. Conway, and P. Sleight, Baroreflex control of stroke volume in man: an effect mediated by the vagus., The Journal of Physiology, vol.448, issue.1, pp.539-550, 1992.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019056

A. Cividjian, J. Martinez, E. Combourieu, P. Precloux, A. Beraud et al., Beat-by-beat cardiovascular index to predict unexpected intraoperative movement in anesthetized unparalyzed patients: a retrospective analysis, Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, vol.51, issue.Suppl, pp.91-101, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s10877-006-9061-9
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00276629

A. Cividjian, N. Rentero, J. Pequignot, and L. Quintin, Effect of catecholamine depletion on increased blood pressure lability upon emergence from halothane anesthesia in rats, Journal of Anesthesia, 2008.

T. Coleman, Arterial baroreflex control of heart rate in the conscious rat, Am J Physiol, vol.238, pp.515-520, 1980.

H. Coleridge and J. Coleridge, Cardiovascular Afferents Involved in Regulation of Peripheral Vessels, Annual Review of Physiology, vol.42, issue.1, pp.413-427, 1980.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ph.42.030180.002213

R. Collins, R. Peto, S. Macmahon, P. Hebert, N. Fiebach et al., Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease, The Lancet, vol.335, issue.8693, pp.827-838, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90944-Z

W. Colucci, Nesiritide for the treatment of decompensated heart failure, Journal of Cardiac Failure, vol.7, issue.1, pp.92-100, 2001.
DOI : 10.1054/jcaf.2001.22999

A. Cowley, J. Liard, and A. Guyton, Role of the Baroreceptor Reflex in Daily Control of Arterial Blood Pressure and Other Variables in Dogs, Circulation Research, vol.32, issue.5, pp.564-576, 1973.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.32.5.564

R. Dampney, M. Coleman, M. Fontes, Y. Hirooka, J. Horiuchi et al., Central Mechanisms Underlying Short- And Long-Term Regulation Of The Cardiovascular System, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, vol.271, issue.4, pp.261-268, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-0082(97)00065-8

R. Deboer, J. Karemaker, and J. Strackee, Hemodynamic fluctuations and baroreflex sensitivity in humans: a beat-to-beat model, Am J Physiol, vol.253, pp.680-689, 1987.

F. Dexter, Y. T. Levy, and M. , Analysis of vagally induced sinus arrhythmias, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol.159, issue.4, pp.507-511, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80694-0

D. Rienzo, M. Bertinieri, G. Mancia, G. Pedotti, and A. , A new method for evaluating the baroreflex role by a joint pattern analysis of pulse interval and systolic blood pressure series, Med Biol Eng Comp, vol.23, pp.313-314, 1985.

J. Dodd and L. Role, The autonomic nervous system In: Principles of neural science, pp.761-775, 1991.

D. Eckberg, Nonlinearities of the human carotid baroreceptor-cardiac reflex, Circulation Research, vol.47, issue.2, pp.208-216, 1980.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.47.2.208

D. Eckberg, Y. Kifle, and V. Roberts, Phase relationship between normal human respiration and baroreflex responsiveness., The Journal of Physiology, vol.304, issue.1, pp.489-502, 1980.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013338
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1282944

E. Espiner, A. Richards, T. Yandle, and M. Nicholls, Natriuretic hormones, Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, vol.24, pp.481-509, 1995.

A. Ferrari, A. Daffonchio, F. Albergati, and G. Mancia, Inverse relationship between heart rate and blood pressure variabilities in rats, Hypertension, vol.10, issue.5, pp.533-537, 1987.
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.10.5.533

A. Flapan, J. Nolan, J. Neilson, and D. Ewing, Effect of captopril on cardiac parasympathetic activity in chronic cardiac failure secondary to coronary artery disease, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.69, issue.5, pp.532-535, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90999-F

J. Fritsch, D. Eckberg, L. Graves, and B. Wallin, Arterial pressure ramps provoke linear increases of heart period in humans, Am J Physiol, vol.251, pp.1086-1090, 1986.

S. Gandevia, K. Killian, D. Mckenzie, G. Allen, and J. Hales, Respiratory sensations, cardiovascular control, kinaesthesia and transcranial stimulation during paralysis in humans., The Journal of Physiology, vol.470, issue.1, pp.85-107, 1993.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019849

G. Geis, J. W. Kozelka, and R. Wuster, Organization and reflex control of vagal cardiomotor neurons, Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System, vol.3, issue.2-4, pp.437-450, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-1838(81)90080-1

M. Ghignone, O. Calvillo, and L. Quintin, Anesthesia and Hypertension, Anesthesiology, vol.67, issue.1, pp.3-10, 1987.
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-198707000-00002

S. Godwin, C. Tortelli, M. Parkin, and G. Head, Comparison of the baroreceptor???heart rate reflex effects of moxonidine, rilmenidine and clonidine in conscious rabbits, Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System, vol.72, issue.2-3, pp.195-204, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-1838(98)00105-2

P. Gratadour, J. Viale, J. Parlow, P. Sagnard, G. Bagou et al., Sympathovagal Effects of Spinal Anesthesia Assessed by the Spontaneous Cardiac Baroreflex, Anesthesiology, vol.87, issue.6, pp.1359-1367, 1997.
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-199712000-00015

I. Grkovic, K. Fernandez, R. Mcallen, and C. Anderson, Misidentification of cardiac vagal pre-ganglionic neurons after injections of retrograde tracer into the pericardial space in the rat, Cell and Tissue Research, vol.8, issue.10, pp.335-340, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00441-005-1145-1

C. Gunn, G. Sevelius, J. Puiggari, and F. Myers, Vagal cardiomotor mechanisms in the hindbrain of the dog and cat, Am J Physiol, vol.214, pp.258-262, 1968.

P. Guyenet, Role of the ventral medulla oblongata in blood pressure regulation In: Central Regulation of Autonomic Functions, edited by Loewy AD and Spyer KM, pp.145-167, 1990.

H. Habler, W. Janig, and M. Michaelis, Respiratory modulation in the activity of sympathetic neurones, Progress in Neurobiology, vol.43, issue.6, pp.567-606, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0301-0082(94)90053-1

N. Herring, J. Zaman, and D. Paterson, Natriuretic peptides like NO facilitate cardiac vagal neurotransmission and bradycardia via a cGMP pathway, Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, vol.281, pp.2318-2327, 2001.

I. Hill-smith and R. Purves, Synaptic delay in the heart: an ionophoretic study., The Journal of Physiology, vol.279, issue.1, pp.31-54, 1978.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012329

S. Hohnloser, T. Klingenheben, L. Van-de, E. Hablawetz, H. Just et al., Reflex versus tonic vagal activity as a prognostic parameter in patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, Circulation, vol.89, issue.3, pp.1068-1073, 1994.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.89.3.1068

D. Hopkins, P. Gootman, N. Gootman, D. Russo, S. Zeballos et al., Brainstem cells of origin of the cervical vagus and cardiopulmonary nerves in the neonatal pig (Sus scrofa), Brain Research, vol.306, issue.1-2, pp.63-72, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90356-1

S. Hull, E. Vanoli, P. Adamson, R. Verrier, R. Foreman et al., Exercise training confers anticipatory protection from sudden death during acute myocardial ischemia, Circulation, vol.89, issue.2, pp.548-552, 1994.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.89.2.548

S. Hunt, D. Baker, M. Chin, M. Cinquegrani, A. Feldman et al., ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult: Executive Summary A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure), Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure): Developed in Collaboration With the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation; Endorsed by the Heart Failure Society of America, pp.2996-3007, 2001.
DOI : 10.1161/hc4901.102568

K. Inui and S. Nosaka, Target site of inhibition mediated by midbrain periaqueducal grey matter of baroreflex vagal bradycardia, J Neurophysiol, vol.70, pp.2205-2214, 1993.

P. Izzo, J. Deuchars, and K. Spyer, Localization of cardiac vagal preganglionic motoneurones in the rat: Immunocytochemical evidence of synaptic inputs containing 5-hydroxytryptamine, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.290, issue.4, pp.572-583, 1993.
DOI : 10.1002/cne.903270408

D. Jewett, Activity of single efferent fibres in the cervical vagus nerve of the dog, with special reference to possible cardio-inhibitory fibres, The Journal of Physiology, vol.175, issue.3, pp.321-357, 1964.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007520

J. Jones, Y. Wang, and J. D. , Heart rate responses to selective stimulation of cardiac vagal C fibres in anaesthetized cats, rats and rabbits., The Journal of Physiology, vol.489, issue.1, pp.203-214, 1995.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp021042

J. Jones, Physiological Society Symposium - Vagal Control: From Axolotl to Man, Experimental Physiology, vol.526, issue.6, pp.797-801, 2001.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-445X.2001.tb00047.x

J. Jones, A moving-invisible-needle in a haystack experiment, Experimental Physiology, vol.507, issue.6, p.1003, 2007.
DOI : 10.1113/expphysiol.2007.039230

J. Jordan, J. Tank, J. Shannon, A. Diedrich, A. Lipp et al., Baroreflex Buffering and Susceptibility to Vasoactive Drugs, Circulation, vol.105, issue.12, pp.1459-1464, 2002.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.0000012126.56352.FD

A. Jose and R. Taylor, Autonomic blockade by propranolol and atropine to study intrinsic myocardial function in man, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.48, issue.11, pp.2019-2030, 1969.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI106167

S. Julius and T. Gudbrandsson, Early Association of Sympathetic Overactivity, Hypertension, Insulin Resistance, and Coronary Risk, Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, vol.20, issue.Supplement 8, pp.40-48, 1992.
DOI : 10.1097/00005344-199200208-00009

M. Kalia and M. Mesulam, Brain stem projections of sensory and motor components of the vagus complex in the cat: I. The cervical vagus and nodose ganglion, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.107, issue.2, pp.435-508, 1980.
DOI : 10.1002/cne.901930210

P. Katona, D. Lipson, and P. Dauchot, Opposing central and peripheral effects of atropine on parasympathetic cardiac control, Am J Physiol, vol.232, pp.146-151, 1977.

P. Katona, J. Poitras, G. Barnett, and B. Terry, Cardiac vagal efferent activity and heart period in the carotid sinus reflex, Am J Physiol, vol.218, issue.4, pp.1030-1037, 1970.

T. Ketch, I. Biaggioni, R. Robertson, and D. Robertson, Four Faces of Baroreflex Failure: Hypertensive Crisis, Volatile Hypertension, Orthostatic Tachycardia, and Malignant Vagotonia, Circulation, vol.105, issue.21, pp.2518-2523, 2002.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.0000017186.52382.F4

K. Kikuta, H. Yasue, M. Yoshimura, E. Morita, H. Sumida et al., Increased plasma levels of B-type natriuretic peptide in patients with unstable angina, American Heart Journal, vol.132, issue.1, pp.101-107, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-8703(96)90396-8

J. Koh, T. Brown, L. Beightol, and D. Eckberg, Contributions of tidal lung inflation to human R???R interval and arterial pressure fluctuations, Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System, vol.68, issue.1-2, pp.89-95, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-1838(97)00114-8

J. Koh, T. Brown, L. Beightol, C. Ha, and D. Eckberg, Human autonomic rhythms: vagal cardiac mechanisms in tetraplegic subjects., The Journal of Physiology, vol.474, issue.3, pp.483-495, 1994.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1994.sp020039

S. Kong, J. Liu, A. Ramage, and Y. Wang, Cardiac vagal preganglionic neurones in the intermediate zone of the brainstem in anaesthetized cats, Experimental Physiology, vol.509, issue.6, pp.1023-1028, 2007.
DOI : 10.1113/expphysiol.2007.039230

P. Korner, J. Shaw, M. West, and J. Oliver, Central Nervous System Control of Baroreceptor Reflexes in the Rabbit, Circulation Research, vol.31, issue.5, pp.637-652, 1972.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.31.5.637

O. Krayer, The history of the Bezold-Jarisch effect, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv f???r Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, vol.240, issue.5, pp.361-368, 1961.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00244930

D. Kunze, Reflex discharge patterns of cardiac vagal efferent fibres, The Journal of Physiology, vol.222, issue.1, pp.1-15, 1972.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009784

Z. Kyriakides, M. Markianos, L. Michalis, A. Antoniadis, N. Nikolaou et al., Brain natriuretic peptide increases acutely and much more prominently than atrial natriuretic peptide during coronary angioplasty, Clinical Cardiology, vol.72, issue.4, pp.285-288, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/clc.4960230412

T. Latson, T. Ashmore, D. Reinhart, K. Klein, and A. Giesecke, Autonomic Reflex Dysfunction in Patients Presenting for Elective Surgery Is Associated with Hypotension after Anesthesia Induction, Anesthesiology, vol.80, issue.2, pp.326-337, 1994.
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-199402000-00013

T. Lee, J. Kuo, and C. Chai, Central integrating mechanism of the Bezold-Jarisch and baroceptor reflexes, Am J Physiol, vol.222, pp.713-720, 1972.

M. Levy, T. Iano, and H. Zieske, Effects of Repetitive Bursts of Vagal Activity on Heart Rate, Circulation Research, vol.30, issue.2, pp.186-195, 1972.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.30.2.186

M. Levy, T. Yang, and D. Wallick, Assessment of Beat-by-Beat Control of Heart Rate by the Autonomic Nervous System: Molecular Biology Techniques Are Necessary, But Not Sufficient, Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, vol.69, issue.2, pp.183-193, 1993.
DOI : 10.1126/science.2544999

B. Machado and M. Brody, Effect of nucleus ambiguus lesion on the development of neurogenic hypertension., Hypertension, vol.11, issue.2_Pt_2, pp.135-138, 1988.
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.11.2_Pt_2.I135

B. Machado and M. Brody, The nucleus ambiguus region participates in arterial pressure regulation, Neuroscience Letters, vol.135, issue.1, pp.91-94, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90143-U

G. Mancia, G. Bertinieri, A. Cavallazzi, D. Rienzo, M. Parati et al., Mechanisms of Blood Pressure Variability in Man, Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part A: Theory and Practice, vol.94, issue.2-3, pp.167-178, 1985.
DOI : 10.1378/chest.83.2.317

G. Mancia, A. Ferrari, L. Gregorini, G. Parati, G. Pomidossi et al., Blood pressure and heart rate variabilities in normotensive and hypertensive human beings, Circulation Research, vol.53, issue.1, pp.96-103, 1983.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.53.1.96

G. Mancia and A. Mark, Arterial Baroreflexes in Humans, pp.755-793, 1983.
DOI : 10.1002/cphy.cp020320

A. Mark, The Bezold-Jarisch reflex revisited: Clinical implications of inhibitory reflexes originating in the heart, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.1, issue.1, pp.90-102, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(83)80014-X

V. Massari, L. Dickerson, A. Gray, J. Lauenstein, K. Blinder et al., Neural control of left ventricular contractility in the dog heart: synaptic interactions of negative inotropic vagal preganglionic neurons in the nucleus ambiguus with tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive terminals, Brain Research, vol.802, issue.1-2, pp.205-220, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00613-1

R. Mcallen and K. Spyer, The location of cardiac vagal preganglionic motoneurones in the medulla of the cat., The Journal of Physiology, vol.258, issue.1, pp.187-204, 1976.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011414

R. Mcallen and K. Spyer, The baroreceptor input to cardiac vagal motoneurones, The Journal of Physiology, vol.282, issue.1, pp.365-374, 1978.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012469

R. Mcallen and K. Spyer, Two types of vagal preganglionic motoneurones projecting to the heart and lungs, The Journal of Physiology, vol.282, issue.1, pp.353-364, 1978.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012468

D. J. Mckitrick and F. Calaresu, Nucleus ambiguus inhibits activity of cardiovascular units in RVLM, Brain Research, vol.742, issue.1-2, pp.203-210, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)00971-7

D. Mckitrick and F. Calaresu, Reciprocal connection between nucleus ambiguus and caudal ventrolateral medulla, Brain Research, vol.770, issue.1-2, pp.213-220, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00811-1

D. Mendelowitz, Advances in parasympathetic control of heart rate and cardiac function, NIPS, vol.14, pp.155-161, 1999.

A. Mortara, L. Rovere, M. Pinna, G. Prpa, A. Maestri et al., Arterial Baroreflex Modulation of Heart Rate in Chronic Heart Failure : Clinical and Hemodynamic Correlates and Prognostic Implications, Circulation, vol.96, issue.10, pp.3450-3458, 1997.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.96.10.3450

M. Muzi and T. Ebert, A Comparison of Baroreflex Sensitivity during Isoflurane and Desflurane Anesthesia in Humans, Anesthesiology, vol.82, issue.4, pp.919-925, 1995.
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-199504000-00015

M. Muzi, D. Goff, J. Kampine, D. Roerig, and T. Ebert, Clonidine Reduces Sympathetic Activity but Maintains Baroreflex Responses in Normotensive Humans, Anesthesiology, vol.77, issue.5, pp.864-871, 1992.
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-199211000-00005

M. Nicholls, The natriuretic peptides in heart failure, Journal of Internal Medicine, vol.235, issue.6, pp.515-526, 1994.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1994.tb01260.x

S. Nosaka, K. Yasunaga, and S. Tamai, Vagal cardiac preganglionic neurons : distribution, cell types and reflex discharges, Am J Physiol, vol.243, pp.92-98, 1982.

O. Leary, D. Jones, and J. , Discharge Patterns of Preganglionic Neurones with Axons in a Cardiac Vagal Branch in the Rat, Experimental Physiology, vol.88, issue.6, pp.711-723, 2003.
DOI : 10.1113/eph8802590

G. Osculati, C. Giannattasio, G. Seravalle, F. Valagussa, A. Zanchetti et al., Early alterations of the baroreceptor control of heart rate in patients with acute myocardial infarction, Circulation, vol.81, issue.3, pp.939-948, 1990.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.81.3.939

K. Osterziel, D. Hanlein, R. Willenbroock, C. Eichhorn, F. Luft et al., Baroreflex sensitivity and cardiovascular mortality in patients with mild to moderate heart failure., Heart, vol.73, issue.6, pp.517-522, 1995.
DOI : 10.1136/hrt.73.6.517

M. Pagani, F. Lombardi, S. Guzzetto, O. Rimoldi, R. Furlan et al., Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympatho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog, Circulation Research, vol.59, issue.2, pp.178-193, 1986.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.59.2.178

G. Parati, G. Pomidossi, R. Casadei, A. Groppelli, S. Trazzi et al., Role of Heart Rate Variability in the Production of Blood Pressure Variability in Man, Journal of Hypertension, vol.5, issue.5, pp.557-560, 1987.
DOI : 10.1097/00004872-198710000-00008

A. Pickering, P. Boscan, and J. Paton, receptors in the rat nucleus tractus solitarii, The Journal of Physiology, vol.106, issue.2, pp.589-599, 2003.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.046615

R. Porter, Unit responses evoked in the medulla oblongata by vagus nerve stimulation, The Journal of Physiology, vol.168, issue.4, pp.717-735, 1963.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007218

E. Potter, Inspiratory inhibition of vagal responses to baroreceptor and chemoreceptor stimuli in the dog., The Journal of Physiology, vol.316, issue.1, pp.177-190, 1981.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013781

D. Sander, C. Kukla, J. Klingelhofer, K. Winbeck, and C. B. , Relationship Between Circadian Blood Pressure Patterns and Progression of Early Carotid Atherosclerosis : A 3-Year Follow-Up Study, Circulation, vol.102, issue.13, pp.1536-1541, 2000.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.102.13.1536

H. Schultz and E. Ustinova, CARDIAC VAGAL AFFERENT STIMULATION BY FREE RADICALS DURING ISCHAEMIA AND REPERFUSION, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, vol.74, issue.8, pp.700-708, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00963833

C. Sevoz-couche, M. Comet, M. Hamon, and R. Laguzzi, Role of Nucleus Tractus Solitarius 5-HT3 Receptors in the Defense Reaction-Induced Inhibition of the Aortic Baroreflex in Rats, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.90, issue.4, pp.2521-2530, 2003.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.00275.2003

K. Spyer, Neural mechanisms involved in cardiovascular control during affective behaviour, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.12, issue.12, pp.506-513, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0166-2236(89)90111-2

M. Sun and P. Guyenet, Arterial baroreceptor and vagal inputs to sympathoexcitatory neurons in rat medulla, Am J Physiol, vol.252, pp.699-709, 1987.

A. Takanaga, T. Hayakawa, K. Tanaka, K. Kawabata, S. Maeda et al., Immunohistochemical characterization of cardiac vagal preganglionic neurons in the rat, Autonomic Neuroscience, vol.106, issue.2, pp.132-137, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1566-0702(03)00127-9

C. Thomas, G. Head, and R. Woods, Similar baroreflex bradycardic actions of atrial natriuretic peptide and B and C types of natriuretic peptides in conscious rats, Journal of Hypertension, vol.17, issue.6, pp.801-806, 1999.
DOI : 10.1097/00004872-199917060-00012

C. Thomas, C. May, A. Sharma, R. Woods, . Anp et al., CNP enhance bradycardic responses to cardiopulmonary chemoreceptor activation in conscious sheep, Am J Physiol, vol.280, pp.282-288, 2001.

J. Townend and W. Littler, Cardiac vagal activity: a target for intervention in heart disease, The Lancet, vol.345, issue.8955, pp.937-938, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90694-0

E. Vanoli, G. Deferrari, M. Stramba-badiale, S. Hull, R. Foreman et al., Vagal stimulation and prevention of sudden death in conscious dogs with a healed myocardial infarction, Circulation Research, vol.68, issue.5, pp.1471-1481, 1991.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.68.5.1471

A. Verberne and P. Guyenet, Medullary pathway of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex in the rat, Am J Physiol, vol.263, pp.1195-1202, 1992.

R. Vesalainen, T. Kaila, I. Kantola, K. Tahvanainen, K. Airaksinen et al., Low-dose transdermal scopolamine decreases blood pressure in mild essential hypertension, Journal of Hypertension, vol.16, issue.3, pp.321-329, 1998.
DOI : 10.1097/00004872-199816030-00009

L. Watkins and W. Maixner, Hypotensive Effect of Clonidine Is Not Mediated by Enhanced Baroreflex Gain in Rats, Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, vol.21, issue.2, pp.264-271, 1993.
DOI : 10.1097/00005344-199302000-00012

P. Wennberg, V. Miller, T. Rabelink, J. Burnett, and J. , Further attenuation of endothelium-dependent relaxation imparted by natriuretic peptide receptor antagonism, Am J Physiol, vol.277, pp.1618-1621, 1999.

B. Westerhof, J. Gisolf, W. Stok, K. Wesseling, and J. Karemaker, Time-domain cross-correlation baroreflex sensitivity, Journal of Hypertension, vol.22, issue.7, pp.1371-1380, 2004.
DOI : 10.1097/01.hjh.0000125439.28861.ed

R. Woods, CARDIOPROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS OF ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE AND B-TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE: A BRIEF REVIEW, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, vol.7, issue.11, pp.791-794, 2004.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.94.26.14730

F. Yasuma and J. Hayano, Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia, Chest, vol.125, issue.2, pp.683-690, 2004.
DOI : 10.1378/chest.125.2.683