Physical Chemistery of Surfaces, 1978. ,
Laboritory duplication of surface scaling. Concrete international, 1986. ,
Analyse de l'évolution des propriétés microstructurales des bétons lors d'une élévation de la température, 2003. ,
Heat capacity of water at extremes of supercooling and superheating, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.86, issue.6, pp.998-1002, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1021/j100395a032
A conceptual model of the soil water retention curve, Water Resources Research, vol.158, issue.2, pp.223-231, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/97WR03039
Ice formation in hardened cement paste, Part I ??? room temperature cured pastes with variable moisture contents, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.16, issue.5, pp.709-720, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(86)90045-1
Ice formation in hardened cement paste, Part II ??? drying and resaturation on room temperature cured pastes, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.16, issue.6, pp.835-844, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(86)90006-2
Calorimetric study of freezable water in cement paste, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.19, issue.6, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(89)90107-5
Vieillissement des bétons en milieu naturel : une expérimentation pour le XXI e siecle. III-propriétés de durabilité des bétons mesurées sur éprouvettes conservées en laboratoire, Bulletin des Laboratoires des Ponts et Chaussées, pp.13-59, 2002. ,
Caractérisation de la texture d'un béton durci à partir des isothermes de sorption de vapeur d'eau, Bulletin de Liaison L.P.C, vol.187, pp.69-75, 1993. ,
Le Béton Hydraulique -Connaissance et Pratique, 1982. ,
The Determination of Pore Volume and Area Distributions in Porous Substances. I. Computations from Nitrogen Isotherms, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.73, issue.1, pp.373-380, 1951. ,
DOI : 10.1021/ja01145a126
Dielectric relaxation of aqueous electrolyte solutions. I. Solvent relaxation of 1:2, 2:1, and 2:2 electrolyte solutions, Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f??r physikalische Chemie, vol.88, issue.8, pp.988-997, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1002/bbpc.19920960807
The mechanism of frost damage in hardened cement paste, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.4, issue.2, pp.139-147, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(74)90128-8
Use of dielectric spectroscopy to estimate ice content in frozen porous media, Water Resources Research, vol.35, issue.4, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2003WR002343
Etude de la formation de glace au sein de la texture poreuse des matériaux, 2001. ,
M??canismes de formation de la glace au sein des p??tes de ciment et des b??tons, Revue Fran??aise de G??nie Civil, vol.32, issue.1, pp.7-8, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0040-6031(77)85122-8
A new method for the simultaneous determination of the size and shape of pores: the thermoporometry, Thermochimica Acta, vol.21, issue.1, pp.59-88, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0040-6031(77)85122-8
Adsorption of Gases in Multimolecular Layers, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.60, issue.2, pp.309-319, 1938. ,
DOI : 10.1021/ja01269a023
Annual Book of ASTM Standard, volume 04.02 : Concrete and Aggregates, 1996. ,
A general theoretical approach to the behaviour of foreign particles at advancing solid-liquid interfaces, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, vol.50, pp.103-120, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0001-8686(94)80027-8
Approche microm??canique du comportement d'un milieu poreux non satur??, Comptes Rendus de l'Acad??mie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Astronomy, vol.326, issue.9, pp.533-538, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1251-8069(98)80017-3
Etat des lieux sur la carbonatation du béton armé, LABORATOIRE CEN- TRAL DES PONTS ET CHAUSSEES (LCPC), 1999. ,
Comparison of measured and calculated permeabilities for hardened cement pastes, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.26, issue.9, pp.1325-1333, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(96)00130-5
Properties of water in capillaries and thin lms, pp.75-132, 1975. ,
THE DESTRUCTION OF CONCRETE BY FROST., Journal of the Institution of Civil Engineers, vol.23, issue.1, pp.29-41, 1944. ,
DOI : 10.1680/ijoti.1944.14086
Poromechanics of freezing materials, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.53, issue.8, pp.1689-1718, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmps.2005.04.001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586279
Deformation and stress from in-pore drying-induced crystallization of salt, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.54, issue.8, pp.1689-1718, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmps.2006.03.002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586271
Evaluation de la perm??abilit?? ?? l'eau liquide des b??tons ?? partir de leur perte de masse durant le s??chage, Revue Fran??aise de G??nie Civil, vol.2, issue.2-3, pp.269-284, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x
Physique des états de la matière, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 2006. ,
Unsaturated poroelasticity and connned crystallization, Cement and Concrete Research, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.compgeo.2007.02.007
Permeability and pore structure of OPC paste, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.31, issue.2, pp.277-282, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00474-9
Ice formation in hardened cement paste -I Mature Saturated Pastes, ASTM, pp.425-438, 1980. ,
Gouttes, bulles, perles et ondes, 2002. ,
Speciic head and thermal diffusivity of hardening concrete. Magazine of Concrete Research, pp.203-207, 1995. ,
Modélisation et expérimentation de la perméabilité et des mécanismes de tranfert dans les milieux poreux au cours du gel, 1998. ,
Introduction à la micromécanique des milieux poreux, 2003. ,
Pourous Media -Fluid Transport and Pore Structure -Second Edition, 1992. ,
Evaluation of the Katz-Thompson model for estimating the water permeability of cement-based materials from mercury intrusion porosimetry data, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.24, issue.3, pp.443-455, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(94)90131-7
Water: a dielectric reference, Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol.68, issue.2-3, pp.171-279, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0167-7322(96)00926-9
Détermination expérimentale de la saturation en eau liquide dans un matériau poreux gelé, 2003. ,
Dielectric capacity, liquid water content, and pore structure of thawing???freezing materials, Cold Regions Science and Technology, vol.44, issue.1, pp.52-66, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.coldregions.2005.07.001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00585696
Degr?? critique de saturation un outil pour l'estimation de la r??sistance au gel des mat??riaux de construction, Mat??riaux et Constructions, vol.15, issue.5, pp.271-285, 1971. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02479169
Determination of pore-size distribution from freezing-point depression, Mat??riaux et Constructions, vol.5, issue.3, pp.215-225, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02479036
The signiicance of critical degrees of saturation at freezing of porous and brittle materials. Durability of Concrete, pp.47-213, 1975. ,
Determination of liquid water content and dielectric constant in porous media by the capacitive method, Comptes Rendus M??canique, vol.332, issue.8, pp.639-645, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.crme.2004.02.028
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586296
Les cours de physique de Feynman -Electromagnétisme 1. Dunod, 1999. ,
Dielectric amplification in cement pastes, Advanced Cement Based Materials, vol.5, issue.2, pp.41-48, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1065-7355(96)00009-0
Effect of drying on cement based materials pore structure as identiied by mercury intrusion porosimetry, Cement and Concrete Research, p.31, 2001. ,
Soil Water Content Measurement with a High-Frequency Capacitance Sensor, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, vol.71, issue.4, pp.395-403, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1006/jaer.1998.0338
Mesure de l'humidit?? des sols par une m??thode capacitive : analyse des facteurs influen??ant la mesure, Agronomie, vol.13, issue.1, pp.57-73, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1051/agro:19930105
URL : http://prodinra.inra.fr/ft/F941B2DB-C8B5-4716-83FD-D93251FF57BA
Electrochimie physique et analytique, Presse polytechnique et universitaire romandes, 2001. ,
Endommagement des mortiers sous sollicitations thermo-mécaniques, 1996. ,
Innuence of sand on the freeze-thaw resistance of the mortar phase of concrete, Proceedings of the International RILEM Workshop n o 34: Frost Resistance of Concrete, pp.53-60, 1997. ,
Innuence of the type of cement on the freeze-thaw resistance of the mortar phase of concrete, Proceedings of the International RILEM Workshop n o 34: Frost Resistance of Concrete, pp.31-40, 1997. ,
Physical and chemical factors affecting contaminant hydrology in cold environment, 2000. ,
Appareil micro-gravimétrique de sorption d'eau en continu sous vide d'air. Comptes rendus des journées de la science de l'ingénieur, pp.409-414, 1994. ,
Pore structure analysis by water vapour adsorption, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol.29, pp.381-390, 1968. ,
An experimental study on frost resistance of concrete considering drying effects, Proceedings of the International RILEM Workshop n o 34: Frost Resistance of Concrete, pp.195-201, 1997. ,
Temperature and Volume Dependence of the Viscosity of Water and Heavy Water at Low Temperatures, Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, vol.49, issue.4, pp.1064-1069, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1021/je049918m
A variational approach to the theory of the elastic behaviour of multiphase materials, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.11, issue.2, pp.127-140, 1963. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0022-5096(63)90060-7
Self-sealing property of concrete???Experimental evidence, Material and structure -Matériaux et constructions, pp.404-411, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02498563
Thermal and thermoelastic behaviour of multiply coated inclusion-reinforced composites, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.39, issue.4, pp.1041-1058, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7683(01)00257-8
Effect of nishing, forming and curing on de-icer salt scaling resistance of concrete, Proceedings of the International RILEM Workshop n o 34: Frost Resistance of Concrete, pp.174-183, 1997. ,
Impact of Concrete Placing Method on Air Content, Air-Void System Parameters, and Freeze-Thaw Durability, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, vol.1532, pp.1-8, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.3141/1532-01
Frost testing of high strength concrete: Frost/salt scaling at different cooling rates, Materials and Structures, vol.32, issue.1, pp.33-42, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02498738
The dielectric properties of water in its different states of interaction, Journal of Solution Chemistry, vol.98, issue.11, pp.1049-1112, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02768829
Quantitative prediction of permeability in porous rock, Physical Review B, vol.34, issue.11, pp.8179-8181, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.8179
Prediction of rock electrical conductivity from mercury injection measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.29, issue.B1, pp.599-607, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JB092iB01p00599
Experimental identiication of damage mechanisms in cementitious porous materials on phase transition of pore solution under frost deicing salt attack, 1999. ,
An experimental study on thermal conductivity of concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.33, issue.3, pp.363-371, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00965-1
Modern Thermodynamics : From the Heat Engines to Dissipatives Structures, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1002/9781118698723
Bounds for effective elastic moduli of disordered materials, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.25, issue.2, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0022-5096(77)90009-6
Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 2001. ,
Dielectric permittivity ans relaxation in aqueous solutions of alkali metal sulfates ans nitrates in temperature range 288-313 k, Journal of molecular liquids, vol.103, pp.299-308, 2003. ,
Mechanisms of salt frost scaling of portland cement-bound materials: studies and hypothesis, 1997. ,
Phase Transitions of Adsorbates: IV, Mechanism of Frost Action in Hardened Cement Paste, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.41, issue.12, pp.38-42, 1972. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1972.tb13393.x
Phase Transitions of Adsorbates: VI, Effect of Deicing Agents on the Freezing of Cement Paste, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.66, issue.34, pp.26-30, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1973.tb12711.x
A study of the changes in weight, length and interplanar spacing induced by drying and rewetting synthetic csh, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.6, pp.357-366, 1976. ,
Modèles de diffusion non-linéaires en milieux poreux. Application à la dissolution et au séchage des matériaux cimentaires, 1999. ,
Contribution à l'étude de la déterioration par écaillage du béton, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1993. ,
Résistance du béton à l'écaillage dû au gel en présence de sels fondants -Une revue des récents développement dans le domaine, 1996. ,
Thermodynamic properties of solutions in metastable systems under negative or positive pressures, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.67, issue.10, pp.1769-1785, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01406-0
Caract??ristiques physicochimiques de l'eau capillaire et des gouttelettes de brouillard, Comptes Rendus de Acad. Sci. Paris, Science de la terre et des planètes, pp.947-954, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1251-8050(97)82374-9
Thermodynamics of ice polymorphs and ice-like water in hydrates and hydroxydes, Applied Geochemistry, 2001. ,
Frozen soil dielectric model using unfrozen water spectroscopic parameters, IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477), pp.4172-4174, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1109/IGARSS.2003.1295453
Frost resistance of cement mortars with different lime contents, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.25, issue.4, pp.809-818, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00071-J
An electrothermodynamic model with distributed properties for effective permittivities of sea ice, Radio Science, vol.4, issue.10, pp.297-311, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1029/95RS03429
Dielectric Properties of Aqueous NaCl Solutions at Microwave Frequencies, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol.101, issue.37, pp.6864-6869, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1021/jp971623a
Exploration of a Rigid Ice Model of Frost Heave, Water Resources Research, vol.42, issue.3, pp.281-296, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1029/WR021i003p00281
Numerical Heat Transfert and Fluid Flow, 1980. ,
Rupture et fusion d'un cristal bidimensionnel, 2002. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001024
Cours de Mecanique des Milieux Continus de l'ENS Cachan, 2000. ,
Physics of Ice, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198518945.001.0001
Microstructure et résistance au gel des ciments et bétons, 1984. ,
Can microobers prevent frost damage ? Cement and Concrete Research, pp.1163-1170, 1996. ,
Surface microstructure and scaling resistance of concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.26, issue.10, pp.1555-1566, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(96)00138-X
The air requirement of frost-resistant concrete, Highway Research Board, vol.29, pp.184-211, 1949. ,
Theory of volume changes in hardened portland-cement paste during freezing, Highway Research Board, vol.32, pp.285-297, 1953. ,
Adsorption distribution et dynamique de l'eau dans les milieux poreux. Laboratoire central des ponts et chaussées, 1998. ,
Improving the Durability of Concrete to Freezing and Deicing Salts, pp.458-473, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1520/STP36081S
Theory of Drying, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.24, issue.9, pp.3-14, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.338285
Freezing gels, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.155, issue.1, pp.1-25, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3093(93)90467-C
Low temperature calorimetry as a pore structure probe, T H International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement -Paris, pp.394-399, 1980. ,
Frost/salt-testing of concrete: Effect of test parameters and concrete moisture history, Nordic Concrete Research, vol.10, 1991. ,
High-strengh concrete without air entrainment : Effect of rapid temperature cycling above and below 0 o C. Freeze-Thaw Durability Concrete, 1997. ,
On the abnormal freezing of pore water and testing on freeze-thaw and deicing salt resistance, pp.1-20, 1993. ,
concrete under severe conditions: environment and loading, 1995. ,
CDF test ??? Test method for the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete-tests with sodium chloride solution (CDF), Proceedings of the International RILEM Workshop n o 34: Frost Resistance of Concrete, p.341, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02485951
Thermodynamic properties of supercooled water at 1 atm, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.91, issue.12, pp.3354-3358, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1021/j100296a049
Mysteries of water in Hydratation process in biology, 1999. ,
Freeze-Thaw resistance and deicing salt resistance of concrete made with of different C 3 A contents, pp.93-108, 1993. ,
Le concept d'eau ice-like: hydratation-d??shydratation des sels, hydroxydes, zeolites, argiles et mati??res organiques vivantes ou inertes, Comptes Rendus de l'Acad??mie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science, vol.329, issue.6, pp.377-388, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1251-8050(00)80061-0
Cement Chemistry -2 nd Edition, 1997. ,
L'étrange comprotement de l'eau ultra-froide, Pour la science, vol.285, 2001. ,
Redefining cement characteristics for sulfate-resistant Portland cement, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.32, issue.8, pp.1239-1246, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00767-6
Electromagnetic determination of soil water content: Measurements in coaxial transmission lines, Water Resources Research, vol.16, issue.2, pp.574-582, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1029/WR016i003p00574
Méthodes diélectriques de mesure de la teneur en eau dans les matériaux de génie civil, pp.157-164, 1988. ,
On the Validity of the Katz-Thompson Equation for Permeabilities in Concrete 11Communicated by C.M. Hansson., Cement and Concrete Research, vol.28, issue.5, pp.643-647, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00032-5
The "chunnel" re. ii: Analysis of concrete damage, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, pp.283-289, 1999. ,
Is concrete a poromechanics material ? -a multiscale investigation of poroelastic properties. Material and structures, Concrete Science Engineering, vol.37, pp.43-58, 2004. ,
Innuence of preconditionning on scaling resistance for different type of test surfaces, Proceedings of the International RILEM Workshop n o 34: Frost Resistance of Concrete, pp.31-40, 1997. ,
Mechanisms of salt scaling, Materials and Structures, vol.38, issue.278, pp.479-488, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1617/14345
Mechanism for Salt Scaling, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.00913.x
A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils1, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.44, issue.5, pp.892-898, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x
Studies of salt scaling of concrete. Highway research board bulletin n o 100, 1957. ,
Review of intrinsic thermophysical properties of snow, ice, sea ice and frost, Proceedings 3 rd International Symposium on Cold Regions Heat Transfert, pp.187-217, 1991. ,
Theoretical evidence for `Lichtenecker's mixture formulae' based on the effective medium theory, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.31, issue.13, pp.1589-1594, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/31/13/013
Prediction of deterioration of concrete due to freezing and thawing and due to deicing use, ACI Journal Technical Paper, pp.56-58, 1982. ,
The estimation of dielectric constant of frozen soilwater mixture at microwave bands, Dig. Int. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp. (IGRASS), pp.2903-2905, 2003. ,
Vers une modélisation du comportement des matériaux cimentaires exposés au gel, 2002. ,
Modeling the deterioration of hydrated cement systems exposed to frost action -part 1 : description of the mathematical model, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.30, 2000. ,
Predicting the volume instability of hydrated cement systems upon freezing using poro-mechanics and local phase equilibra, Concrete Science Engineering, vol.37, issue.268, pp.257-270, 2004. ,
14]) permet d'estimer la répartition poreuse d'un matériau par une isotherme d'adsorption. L'étude part du principe qu'il est possible d'établir un lien entre la pression relative de l'adsorbat (P=P 0 = hr) et le rayon (R) du pore dans lequel la xation se produit. Soit, en prenant en compte l'innuence couplée de l'adsorption (épaisseur d'eau adsorbée notée t) et de la condensation capillaire (rayon de l'interface liquide-vapeur noté r), il est possible d'écrire [4] : R(hr) = r(hr) + t(hr) (C.11), 1951. ,