I. A. La-réception and .. , 185 II.A.3. La boucle à recirculation et le régénérateur, p.186

I. B. Performances, .. Le, and M. , 188 II.B.2.a) Pénalités en fonction de la puissance incidente sur le récepteur à différentes valeurs de l'OSNR engendrées par, p.188

S. Adachi, and related binaries, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.53, issue.12, pp.8775-8792, 1982.
DOI : 10.1063/1.330480

G. P. Agrawal and N. A. Olsson, Self-phase modulation and spectral broadening of optical pulses in semiconductor laser amplifiers, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.25, issue.11, pp.2297-2306, 1989.
DOI : 10.1109/3.42059

T. Akiyama, H. Kuwatsuka, T. Simoyama, Y. Nakata, K. Mukai et al., WDM multi-channel nonlinear device utilizing inhomogeneously-broadened gain of self-assembled quantum dots, p.291, 2000.

D. Atkinson, W. H. Loh, V. V. Afanasjev, A. B. Grudinin, A. J. Seeds et al., Increased amplifier spacing in a soliton system with quantum-well saturable absorbers and spectral filtering, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.19, pp.1514-1516, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.001514

O. Audouin, E. Pallise, E. Desurvire, and E. Maunand, Use of fast in-line saturable absorbers in wavelength-division-multiplexed soliton systems, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.10, issue.6, pp.828-829, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/68.681499

Z. Bakonyi, G. Onishchukov, C. Knöll, M. Gölles, F. Lederer et al., In-line saturable absorber in transmission systems with cascaded semiconductor optical amplifiers, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.12, issue.5, pp.570-572, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/68.841289

Z. Bakonyi, G. Onisshchukov, C. Knöll, M. Gölles, and F. Lederer, 10 Gbit/s RZ transmission over 5000 km with gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifiers and saturable absorbers, Electronics Letters, vol.36, issue.21, pp.1790-1791, 2000.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20001283

S. Bennett and A. J. Seeds, Error-free 80Gbit/s soliton transmission over transoceanic (>8000km) distance using fast saturable absorbers and dispersion decreasing fibers, OFC'99, pp.50-52
DOI : 10.1049/ic:19990062

S. Bigo, O. Leclerc, and T. Ducellier, All-optical regenerator for 20 Gbit/s transoceanic transmission, Electronics Letters, vol.33, issue.11, pp.975-976, 1997.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19970647

S. Bigo, S. Gauchard, A. Bertaina, and J. P. Hamaide, Experimental investigation of stimulated Raman scattering limitation on WDM transmission over various types of fiber infrastructures, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.11, issue.6, pp.671-673, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/68.766780

C. Bornholdt, J. Slovak, and B. Sartorius, Semiconductor-based all-optical 3R regenerator demonstrated at 40???Gbit???s, Electronics Letters, vol.40, issue.3
DOI : 10.1049/el:20040131

S. Boscolo, S. K. Turitsyn, and K. J. Blow, All-optical passive 2R regeneration for N??40 Gbit/s WDM transmission using NOLM and novel filtering technique, Optics Communications, vol.217, issue.1-6, pp.1-6227, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(03)01123-4

P. Brindel, B. Dany, D. Rouvillain, B. Lavigne, P. Guerber et al., All-optical signal regenerators for ultra-high bit-rate transmission systems, IEICE Transactions on Electronics, issue.1, pp.85-126, 2002.

E. P. Burr, M. Pantouvaki, A. J. Seeds, R. M. Gwilliam, S. M. Pinches et al., Wavelength conversion of 153-??m-wavelength picosecond pulses in an ion-implanted multiple-quantum-well all-optical switch, Optics Letters, vol.28, issue.6, pp.483-485, 2003.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.28.000483

K. W. Carey, R. Hull, J. E. Fouquet, F. G. Kellert, and G. R. Trott, Structural and photoluminescent properties of GaInAs quantum wells with InP barriers grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy, Applied Physics Letters, vol.51, issue.12, pp.51910-912, 1987.
DOI : 10.1063/1.98798

G. Carta, A. D-'andrea, F. Fernandez-alonso, A. Franco, N. Habara et al., High-quality, Cr-doped InGaAs/InP(001) MQWs grown by tert-butylarsine in a MOVPE apparatus, Journal of Crystal Growth, vol.248, pp.149-152, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-0248(02)01851-1

D. S. Chemla, Quasi-two-dimensional excitons in GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs semiconductor multiple quantum well structures, Helvetica Physica Acta, vol.56, pp.607-637, 1983.

D. S. Chemla, D. A. Miller, P. W. Smith, A. C. Gossard, and W. Wiegmann, Room temperature excitonic nonlinear absorption and refraction in GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum well structures, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.20, issue.3, pp.265-275, 1984.
DOI : 10.1109/JQE.1984.1072393

D. S. Chemla, D. A. Miller, and P. W. Smith, Chapter 5 Nonlinear Optical Properties of Multiple Quantum Well Structures for Optical Signal Processing, Semiconductors and Semimetals, vol.24, pp.279-308, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/S0080-8784(08)62452-7

Y. Chen, N. R. Raravikar, L. S. Schadler, P. M. Ajayan, Y. Zhao et al., Ultrafast optical switching properties of single-wall carbon nanotube polymer composites at 1.55 µm, Applied Physics Letters, issue.6, pp.81975-977, 2002.

N. Chi, B. Carlsson, and P. Jeppesen, 2R regeneration based on dispersion-imbalanced loop mirror and its application in WDM systems, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.20, issue.10, pp.1809-1817, 2002.

N. Chi, K. S. Berg, T. Tolke, and P. Jeppesen, All-optical wavelength conversion and multichannel 2R regeneration based in highly nonlinear dispersion-imbalanced loop mirror, Photonics Technology Letters, vol.14, issue.11, pp.1581-1583, 2002.

P. S. Cho, D. Mahgerefteh, and J. Goldhar, All-optical 2R regeneration and wavelength conversion at 20 Gbit/s using an electroabsorption modulator, Photonics Technology Letters, issue.1112, pp.1662-1664, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/68.806880

D. C. Choo, T. W. Kim, K. H. Yoo, C. J. Meining, and B. D. Mccombe, Strain effects, electronic parameters, and electronic structures in modulation-doped In[sub x]Ga[sub 1???x]As/In[sub y]Al[sub 1???y]As coupled step-rectangular quantum wells, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.94, issue.12, pp.7621-7625, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1631078

S. Cortez, O. Krebs, and P. Voisin, Symétries brisées, anisotropie des interfaces entre semi-conducteurs: une brisure de symétrie peut en cacher une autre, 2000.

S. Cortez, O. Krebs, and P. Voisin, Breakdown of rotational symmetry at semiconductor interfaces: a microscopic description of valence subband mixing, The European Physical Journal B, vol.21, issue.2, pp.241-250, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s100510170200

N. J. Doran and D. Wood, Nonlinear-optical loop mirror, Optics Letters, vol.13, issue.1, pp.56-58, 1988.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.13.000056

M. E. Fermann, F. Haberl, M. Hofer, and H. Hochreiter, Nonlinear amplifying loop mirror, Optics Letters, vol.15, issue.13, pp.752-754, 1990.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.15.000752

J. E. Fouquet and R. D. Burnham, Recombination dynamics in GaAs/Al<inf>x</inf>Ga<inf>1- x</inf>As quantum well structures, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.22, issue.9, pp.1799-1810, 1986.
DOI : 10.1109/JQE.1986.1073154

A. M. Fox, R. J. Manning, and A. Miller, Picosecond relaxation mechanisms in highly excited GaInAsP, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.65, issue.11, pp.4287-4298, 1989.
DOI : 10.1063/1.343314

E. J. Gansen and A. L. Smirl, Ultrafast polarization modulation induced by the ???virtual excitation??? of spin-polarized excitons in quantum wells: Application to all-optical switching, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.95, issue.8, pp.3907-3915, 2004.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1666977

F. Ginovart, L. Cren, E. Simon, and J. , 2R regeneration study in a microcavity with a saturable absorber, Optics Communications, vol.229, issue.1-6, pp.413-417, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.optcom.2003.10.050

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00145618

J. T. Gopinath, E. R. Thoen, E. M. Koontz, M. E. Grein, L. A. Kolodziejski et al., Recovery dynamics in proton-bombarded semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors, Applied Physics Letters, vol.78, issue.22, pp.783409-3411, 2001.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1376663

D. S. Govan, N. J. Smith, F. M. Knox, and N. J. Doran, Stable propagation of solitons with increased energy through the combined action of dispersion management and periodic saturable absorption, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.14, issue.11, pp.2960-2963, 1997.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.14.002960

M. Guézo, S. Loualiche, J. Even, L. Corre, A. Folliot et al., Ultrashort, nonlinear, optical time response of Fe-doped InGaAs/InP multiple quantum wells in 1.55-??m range, Applied Physics Letters, vol.82, issue.11, pp.1670-1672, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1557333

M. Guézo, S. Loualiche, J. Even, L. Corre, A. Dehaese et al., Nonlinear absorption temporal dynamics of Fe-doped GaInAs/InP multiple quantum wells, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.94, issue.4, pp.2355-2359, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1591077

M. Guina, A. Vainionpaa, A. Harkonen, L. Orsila, J. Lyytikainen et al., Vertical-cavity saturable-absorber intensity modulator, International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials, pp.43-45351, 2003.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.28.000043

S. Gupta, J. F. Whitaker, and G. A. Mourou, Ultrafast carrier dynamics in III-V semiconductors grown by molecular-beam epitaxy at very low substrate temperatures, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.28, issue.10, pp.2464-2472, 1992.
DOI : 10.1109/3.159553

P. Harper, I. S. Penketh, S. Alleston, and N. J. Doran, 10Gbit/s soliton propagation exploiting periodic saturable absorption, p.107, 1998.

H. A. Haus and Y. Silberberg, Theory of mode locking of a laser diode with a multiple-quantum-well structure, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.2, issue.7, pp.1237-1243, 1985.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.2.001237

S. A. Havstad, B. Fischer, and M. G. Wickham, Loop-mirror filters based on saturable-gain or -absorber gratings, Optics Letters, vol.24, issue.21, pp.1466-1468, 1999.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.24.001466

M. J. Hayduk, R. J. Bussjager, S. T. Johns, C. M. Gerhardstein, and G. W. Wicks, <title>Contrast ratio enhancement in a saturable absorber-based photonic analog-to-digital converter</title>, Photonic and Quantum Technologies for Aerospace Applications IV, pp.473246-52, 2002.
DOI : 10.1117/12.477436

S. A. Hawkins, M. J. Stevens, and A. L. Smirl, Polarization dynamics and optical selection rules for excitonic transitions in strained quantum wells, Physical Review B, vol.64, issue.3, p.35302, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.035302

T. Her, G. Raybon, and C. Headley, Experimental demonstration of a fiber-base optical 2R regenerator in front of an 80Gbit/s receiver, pp.194-195, 2003.

A. Hirano, H. Tsuda, K. Hagimoto, R. Takahashi, Y. Kawamura et al., 10 ps pulse all-optical discrimination using a high-speed saturable absorber optical gate, Electronics Letters, vol.31, issue.9, pp.31736-737, 1995.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19950501

A. Hirano, H. Kobayashi, H. Tsuda, R. Takahashi, M. Asobe et al., 10 Gbit/s RZ all-optical discrimination using refined saturable absorber optical gate, Electronics Letters, vol.34, issue.2, pp.198-199, 1998.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19980154

K. Inoue, Technique to compensate waveform distortion in a gain-saturated semiconductor optical amplifier using a semiconductor saturable absorber, Electronics Letters, vol.34, issue.4, pp.376-378, 1998.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19980297

M. N. Islam, E. P. Ippen, E. G. Burkhardt, and T. J. Bridges, Picosecond study of near???band???gap nonlinearities in GaInAsP, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.59, issue.8, pp.2619-2628, 1986.
DOI : 10.1063/1.336989

M. N. Islam, Raman amplifiers for telecommunications, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.8, issue.3, pp.548-558, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/JSTQE.2002.1016358

M. Joschko, P. Langlois, E. R. Thoen, E. M. Koontz, E. P. Ippen et al., Ultrafast hot-carrier dynamics in semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors, Applied Physics Letters, vol.76, issue.11, pp.761383-1385, 2000.
DOI : 10.1063/1.126039

F. X. Kärtner, I. D. Jung, and U. Keller, Soliton mode-locking with saturable absorbers, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.2, issue.3, pp.540-556, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/2944.571754

T. Kitabayashi, T. Aizawa, T. Sakai, and A. Wada, Active gain-slope compensation of EDFA using thuliumdoped fiber as saturable absorber, IEICE Transactions on Electronics, issue.5, pp.605-609, 2001.

O. Krebs and P. Voisin, Giant Optical Anisotropy of Semiconductor Heterostructures with No Common Atom and the Quantum-Confined Pockels Effect, Physical Review Letters, vol.77, issue.9, pp.1829-1832, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.1829

O. Krebs, D. Rondi, J. L. Gentner, L. Goldstein, and P. Voisin, Inversion Asymmetry in Heterostructures of Zinc-Blende Semiconductors: Interface and External Potential versus Bulk Effects, Physical Review Letters, vol.80, issue.26, pp.5770-5773, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.5770

H. Kurita, I. Ogura, and H. Yokoyama, Ultrafast all-optical signal processing with mode-locked semiconductor lasers, IEICE Transactions on Electronics, issue.2, pp.129-139, 1998.

H. Kurita, Y. Hashimoto, I. Ogura, H. Yamada, and H. Yokoyama, All-optical 3R regeneration based on optical clock recovery with mode-locked LDs, pp.99-102, 1999.

P. Langlois, M. Joschko, E. R. Thoen, E. M. Koontz, F. X. Kärtner et al., High fluence ultrafast dynamics of semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors, Applied Physics Letters, vol.75, issue.24, pp.753841-3843, 1999.
DOI : 10.1063/1.125474

O. Leclerc, G. Aubin, P. Brindel, J. Mangeney, H. Choumane et al., Demonstration of high robustness to SNR impairment in 20 Gbit/s long-haul transmission using 1.5 [micro sign]m saturable absorber, Electronics Letters, vol.36, issue.23, pp.1944-1946, 2000.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20001356

O. Leclerc, P. Brindel, S. Barré, G. Aubin, J. Mangeney et al., 20 Gbit/s polarizationinsensitive quantum-well saturable absorber for 1.5m long-haul transmissions, 2000.

O. Leclerc, B. Lavigne, E. Balmefrezol, P. Brindel, L. Pierre et al., Optical regeneration at 40 Gb/s and beyond, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.21, issue.11, pp.2779-2790, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/JLT.2003.819148

O. Leclerc, B. Lavigne, E. Balmefrezol, P. Brindel, L. Pierre et al., All-optical signal regeneration: from first principles to a 40??Gbit/s system demonstration, Comptes Rendus Physique, vol.4, issue.1, pp.163-173, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1631-0705(03)00007-0

Y. H. Lee, A. Chavez-pirson, S. W. Koch, H. M. Gibbs, S. H. Park et al., Room-Temperature Optical Nonlinearities in GaAs, Physical Review Letters, vol.57, issue.19, pp.2446-2449, 1989.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.2446

S. P. Liqian, B. J. Robinson, and D. A. Thompson, An ultrafast all-optical asymmetric Fabry-Perot switch based on bulk Be-doped InGaAsP grown by He-plasma-assisted epitaxy, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol.33, pp.1055-1062, 2001.

H. S. Loka and P. W. Smith, Ultrafast all-optical switching with an asymmetric Fabry-Perot device using low-temperature-grown GaAs: material and device issues, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.36, issue.1, pp.100-111, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/3.817645

E. Lugagne-delpon, J. Oudar, N. Bouché, R. Raj, A. Shen et al., Ultrafast excitonic saturable absorption in ion-implanted InGaAs/InAlAs multiple quantum wells, Applied Physics Letters, vol.72, issue.7, pp.72759-761, 1998.
DOI : 10.1063/1.120885

Y. Z. Ma, J. Stenger, J. Zimmermann, S. M. Bachilo, R. E. Smalley et al., Ultrafast carrier dynamics in single-walled carbon nanotubes probed by femtosecond spectroscopy, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.120, issue.7, pp.3368-3373, 2004.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1640339

J. Mangeney, J. Oudar, J. Harmand, C. Mériadec, G. Patriarche et al., Ultrafast saturable absorption et 1.55 µm in heavy-ion-irradiated quantum-well vertical cavity, Applied Physics Letters, issue.11, pp.761371-1373, 2000.

J. Mangeney, H. Choumane, G. Patriache, G. Leroux, G. Aubin et al., Comparison of ligth-and heavy-ion-irradiated quantum-wells for use as ultrafast saturable absorbers, Applied Physics Letters, issue.17, pp.792722-2724, 2001.

J. Mangeney, N. Stelmakh, F. Aniel, P. Boucaud, and J. Lourtioz, Temperature dependence of the absorption saturation relaxation time in light- and heavy-ion-irradiated bulk GaAs, Applied Physics Letters, vol.80, issue.25, pp.4711-4713, 2002.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1489086

A. Marceaux, S. Loualiche, O. Dehaese, and B. Lambert, High-speed 1.55 ??m Fe-doped multiple-quantum-well saturable absorber on InP, Applied Physics Letters, vol.78, issue.26, pp.4065-4067, 2001.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1381410

M. Matsumoto, H. Ikeda, T. Uda, and A. Hasegawa, Stable soliton transmission in the system with nonlinear gain, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.13, issue.4, pp.658-665, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/50.372478

M. Matsumoto and O. Leclerc, Analysis of a 2R optical regenerator utilizing self-phase modulation in a highly nonlinear fiber, Summaries of Papers Presented at the Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO '02. Technical Diges, pp.576-577, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/CLEO.2002.1034387

R. C. Miller, W. A. Kleinman, W. A. Nordland, and A. C. Gossard, multilayer structures, Physical Review B, vol.22, issue.2, pp.863-871, 1980.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.22.863

A. F. Monte, S. W. Da-silva, J. M. Cruz, and P. C. Morais, Spatial and temperature dependence of carrier recombination in an InGaAs/InP heterostructure, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.85, issue.5, pp.2866-2869, 1999.
DOI : 10.1063/1.369631

J. Nakagawa, M. E. Marhic, and L. G. Kazovsky, All-optical 3R regeneration technique using injection-locking in gain-switched DFB-LD, Electronics Letters, vol.37, issue.4, pp.231-232, 2001.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20010152

T. Okuno, Y. Masumoto, Y. Sakuma, Y. Hayasaki, and H. Okamoto, Femtosecond response time in beryllium-doped low-temperature-grown GaAs/AlAs multiple quantum wells, Applied Physics Letters, vol.79, issue.6, pp.764-766, 2001.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1390478

Y. Onishi and F. Koyama, All-optical regeneration using a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser with external light injection, IEICE Transaction on Electronics, issue.3, pp.409-415, 2004.

T. Otani, T. Miyazaki, and S. Yamamoto, 40-Gb/s optical 3R regenerator using electroabsorption modulators for optical networks, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.20, issue.2, pp.195-200, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/50.983232

J. Oudar, G. Aubin, J. Mangeney, S. Loualiche, J. Simon et al., Dispositifs à absorbant saturable ultra-rapide à puits quantiques et application à la régénération tout-optique des signaux de télécommunication, Annales des télécommunications, pp.5811-5823, 2003.

M. Pantouvaki, E. Burr, R. Feced, M. Fice, R. Gwilliam et al., 40 Gb/s optical noise suppression and wavelength conversion by MQW saturable absorber integrated in a Fabry-Perot cavity, pp.6-9, 2002.

M. Pantouvaki, M. J. Fice, R. Feced, E. P. Burr, R. Gwilliam et al., 10-Gb/s All-Optical 2R Regeneration Using an MQW Fabry???P??rot Saturable Absorber and a Nonlinear Fiber, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.16, issue.2, pp.617-619, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/LPT.2003.823132

S. Radic, C. J. Mckinstrie, R. M. Jopson, J. C. Centanni, and A. R. Chraplyvy, All-optical regeneration in one- and two-pump parametric amplifiers using highly nonlinear optical fiber, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.15, issue.7, pp.957-959, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/LPT.2003.813444

G. Raybon, Optical 3R regeneration in 40 Gbit/s pseudo-linear transmission systems, Journal of Lightwave Technology, pp.191-192, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/OFC.2003.1247594

D. C. Reynolds, J. Hoelscher, C. W. Litton, and T. C. Collins, Temperature dependence of free excitons in GaN, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.92, issue.9, pp.5596-5598, 2002.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1509866

D. Rouvillain, F. Seguineau, L. Pierre, P. Brindel, H. Choumane et al., 40Gbit/s optical 2R regenerator based on passive saturable absorber for WDM long-haul transmissions, pp.17-22, 2002.

B. Sartorius, 3R All-optical signal regeneration, Proceedings 27th European Conference on Optical Communication (Cat. No.01TH8551), pp.1-5, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/ECOC.2001.989013

?. Schmitt, S. Rink, D. S. Chemla, and D. A. Miller, Theory of transient excitonic optical nonlinearities in semiconductor quantum-well structures, Physical Review B, vol.32, issue.10, pp.6601-6609, 1985.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.32.6601

?. Schmitt, S. Rink, D. S. Chemla, and D. A. Miller, Linear and nonlinear optical properties of semiconductor quantum wells, Advances in Physics, vol.19, issue.2, pp.89-188, 1989.
DOI : 10.1063/1.99236

F. Seguineau, D. Rouvillain, H. Choumane, G. Aubin, J. Oudar et al., Regeneration capabilities of passive saturable absorber-based optical 2R in 20???Gbit???s RZ DWDM long-haul transmissions, Electronics Letters, vol.39, issue.11, pp.39857-858, 2003.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20030549

S. Y. Set, H. Yaguchi, M. Jablonski, Y. Tanaka, Y. Sakakibara et al., A noise suppression saturable absorber at 1550 nm based on carbon nanotube technology, 2003.

S. Y. Set, H. Yaguchi, M. Jablonski, Y. Tanaka, Y. Sakakibara et al., Mode-locked fiber lasers based on a saturable absorber incorporating carbon nanotubes, OFC 2003 Optical Fiber Communications Conference, 2003., 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/OFC.2003.316026

A. Shen, M. Goix, S. Louis, D. Delagrandière, J. Decobert et al., 4-channel saturable absorber module for high bit-rate regenerated WDM transmission, pp.8-12, 2002.

Y. Shibata, N. Kikuchi, S. Oku, T. Ito, H. Okamoto et al., Single-stage all-optical 3R at 40 Gb/s retaining input wavelength using Sagnac interferometer integrated with parallel-amplifier structure (SIPAS), 2002.

J. Simon, L. Bramerie, F. Ginovart, V. Roncin, M. Gay et al., All optical regeneration techniques, Annales des Télécommunications, vol.58, pp.11-121859, 2003.
DOI : 10.1051/jp4:20020101

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00148321

J. Smith, G. S. Buller, D. Marshall, A. Miller, and C. C. Button, Microsecond carrier lifetimes in InGaAsP quantum wells emitting at ??=1.5 ??m, Applied Physics Letters, vol.80, issue.11, pp.1870-1872, 2002.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1459490

Y. Su, G. Raybon, R. Essiambre, and T. Her, All-optical 2R regeneration of 40-Gb/s signal impaired by intrachannel four-wave mixing, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.15, issue.2, pp.350-352, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/LPT.2002.806859

A. Tackeuchi, O. Wada, and Y. Nishikawa, Electron spin relaxation in InGaAs/InP multiple-quantum wells, Applied Physics Letters, vol.70, issue.9, pp.1131-1133, 1997.
DOI : 10.1063/1.118506

R. Takahashi, Y. Kawamura, and H. Iwamura, 1.55m-ultrafast surface-reflection all-optical switching using low-temperature-grown Be-doped strained MQWs, pp.113-115, 1994.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01257801

R. Takahashi, Y. Kawamura, T. Kagawa, and H. Iwamura, Ultrafast 1.55?????m photoresponses in low???temperature???grown InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells, Applied Physics Letters, vol.65, issue.14, pp.1790-1792, 1994.
DOI : 10.1063/1.112870

R. Takahashi, Y. Kawamura, and H. Iwamura, Ultrafast 1.55 ??m all???optical switching using low???temperature???grown multiple quantum wells, Applied Physics Letters, vol.68, issue.2, pp.153-155, 1996.
DOI : 10.1063/1.116131

R. Takahashi, I. Hiroki, and H. Iwamura, Ultrafast high-contrast all-optical switching using spin polarization in low-temperature-grown multiple quantum wells, Applied Physics Letters, vol.77, issue.19, pp.153-155, 2000.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1324724

H. Tsuda, A. Hirano, R. Takahashi, K. Sato, and K. Hagmoto, 2.4 Gbit/s all-optical pulse discrimination experiment using a high-speed saturable absorber optical gate, Electronics Letters, vol.32, issue.4, pp.365-366, 1996.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19960246

Y. Ueno, S. Nakamura, and K. Tajima, Penalty-free error-free all-optical data pulse regeneration at 84 Gb/s by using a symmetric-Mach-Zehnder-type semiconductor regenerator, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.13, issue.5, pp.469-471, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/68.920754

G. J. Valentine, A. J. Kem, D. J. Birkin, D. Burns, F. Balembois et al., Femtosecond Yb:YCOB laser pumped by narrow-stripe laser diode and passively modelocked using ion implanted saturable-absorber mirror, Electronics Letters, vol.36, issue.19, pp.361621-1623, 2000.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20001141

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00005986

Y. P. Varshni, Temperature dependence of the energy gap in semiconductors, Physica, vol.34, issue.1, pp.149-154, 1967.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-8914(67)90062-6

I. Vurgaftman and J. R. Meyer, Band parameters for III???V compound semiconductors and their alloys, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.89, issue.11, pp.5815-5875, 2001.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1368156

S. Waiyapot, V. K. Mezentsev, and S. K. Turitsyn, Optical regeneration of 40 Gb/s transmission over SMF using periodic bandwidth management of DM solitons, pp.3-14, 2002.

S. Waiyapot, S. K. Turitsyn, M. P. Fedoruk, A. Rousset, and O. Leclerc, Optical 2R regeneration at 40 Gbit/s using saturable absorber in long-haul dispersion-managed fiber links, Optics Communications, vol.232, issue.1-6, pp.145-149, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.optcom.2003.12.051

C. Wang and G. J. Cowle, Optical Gain Control of Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers with a Saturable Absorber, Optical Amplifiers and their Applications, p.483, 2000.
DOI : 10.1364/OAA.1999.ThA5

E. Wintner and E. P. Ippen, compounds, Applied Physics Letters, vol.44, issue.10, pp.999-1001, 1984.
DOI : 10.1063/1.94596

D. R. Yakovlev, E. L. Ivchenko, V. P. Kochereshko, A. V. Platonov, S. V. Zaittsev et al., Orientation of chemical bonds at type-II heterointerfaces probed by polarized optical spectroscopy, Physical Review B, vol.61, issue.4, pp.612421-2424, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.R2421

J. Yu and P. Jeppesen, Simultaneous all-optical demultiplexing and regeneration of channel from 40 Gbit/s OTDM signals based on SPM and XPM in dispersion-shifted fibre, Electronics Letters, vol.36, issue.21, pp.1798-1800, 2000.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20001261

D. H. Zhang, W. Shi, P. H. Zhang, S. F. Yoon, and X. Shi, Effect of Be doping on the absorption of InGaAs/AlGaAs strained quantum-well infrared photodetectors grown by molecular-beam epitaxy, Applied Physics Letters, vol.74, issue.11, pp.74-1570, 1999.
DOI : 10.1063/1.123619

M. Zhao, J. De-merlier, G. Morthier, and R. Baets, All-optical 2R regeneration based on polarization rotation in a linear optical amplifier, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.15, issue.2, pp.305-307, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/LPT.2002.806091

E. Zielinski, H. Schweizer, K. Streubel, H. Eisele, and G. Weinmann, Excitonic transitions and exciton damping processes in InGaAs/InP, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.59, issue.6, pp.2196-2204, 1986.
DOI : 10.1063/1.336358

G. P. Agrawal and N. K. Dutta, Semiconductor lasers
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4613-0481-4

G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-46629-0_9

D. S. Chemla, D. A. Miller, and S. Schmitt-rink, Nonlinear optical properties of multiple quantum wells", chapitre dans Hartmut HaugOptical nonlinearities and instabilities in semiconductors, 1988.

M. Joindot and I. Et, Les télécommunications par fibre optique " [120] Yariv A., "Optical electronics

. Thèse-de-doctorat-d-'alexandre and . Marceaux, Absorbant saturable ultra-rapide à base de multipuits quantiques InGaAs/InP dopés Fer pour la régénération optique à 1.55 m

. Thèse-de-doctorat-d-'houtaï-choumane, Etude de dispositifs tout-optiques à absorbants saturables ultrarapides pour application aux transmissions optiques à très haut débit

. Producteur, Inpact Référence lingot :3566W9 Nature :InP Orientation

T. Dopant, Fe Dimension de la plaque :1/12'' de 3'' Nature Fours Vitesse MC/s Epaisseur Å Temps Répétition InP

E. @bullet-le-cren, J. Simon, S. Loualiche, A. Marceaux, F. Ginovart et al., on ns s d da an ns s d de es s c co on nf fé ér re en nc ce es sEffet de la cadence de répétition sur les performances d'un absorbant saturable en microcavité pour la régénération 2R, 2002.

@. Ginovart, F. Simon, J. , L. Cren, E. Valiente et al., Réponse temporelle du gain des amplificateurs optiques à semiconducteurs, 2000.

@. Boïko, D. L. , L. Cren, E. Besnard, P. et al., Non-degenerate relaxation oscillation frequencies of VCSELs due to nonlinear polarization-mode coupling, Europhysics Conference Abstracts, vol.24, p.28, 2000.

P. Pu-ub-bl-li-ic-ca-at-ti-io-on-ns-s, @. Ginovart, F. , L. Cren, E. Simon et al., 2R regeneration study in a microcavity with saturable absorber, Optics Communications, vol.229, pp.1-6413, 2004.

@. Simon, J. Bramerie, L. Ginovart, F. Roncin, V. Gay et al., All optical regeneration techniques, Annales des Télécommunications, vol.58, pp.11-121859, 2003.
DOI : 10.1051/jp4:20020101

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00148321

@. Boïko, D. L. , L. Cren, E. Besnard, P. Stephan et al., Spectrum of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers: linewidth properties and non-degeneracy of relaxation oscillation frequencies, Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics, vol.3, issue.2, pp.166-172, 2001.
DOI : 10.1088/1464-4266/3/2/363