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. Sa-popularité-peutêtrepeutêtre-justifiée, par sa rapidité, son faible coût et sa simplicité. Cependant, l'augmentation incessante du nombre de courrielséchangéscourrielséchangés donne naissancè a des défis considérables liésliésà leur traitement, en particulier, pour la classification des messages afin de filtrer les courriels non sollicités, ou pour acheminer les courriels vers le destinataire concerné. Ces deuxprobì emes sont connus dans le domaine de la classification de textes et font l

S. Cependant and . Le, objet de plusieurs recherches et de nombreux développements, ledeuxì emeprobì eme est, lui, moins considéré. Dans cette partie, nous nous intéressons plusparticulì erementàerementà ceprobì eme qui appara??tappara??t maintenant dans de nombreuses applications. Ainsi, par exemple, on notera des applications pour les sociétés de service, mais aussi pour l'organisation d'une conférence scientifique, o` u les courriels sont généralement adressésadressésà une adresséadressé electronique unique et doivent, ensuite, ? etre acheminés au service approprié qui devra les traiter. Plusieurs méthodes existantes dans la litérature [153] permettent de traiter ce probì eme

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