J. Pascual, M. Pfuhl, D. Walther, M. Saraste, and M. Nilges, Solution structure of the spectrin repeat: a left-handed antiparallel triple-helical coiled-coil, Journal of Molecular Biology, vol.273, issue.3, pp.740-751, 1997.
DOI : 10.1006/jmbi.1997.1344

K. Djinovic-carugo, P. Young, M. Gautel, and M. Saraste, Molecular Basis for Cross-Linking of Actin Filaments: Structure of the ??-Actinin Rod, Cell, vol.98, issue.4, pp.537-546, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81981-9

V. L. Grum, D. Li, R. I. Macdonald, and A. Mondragon, Structures of Two Repeats of Spectrin Suggest Models of Flexibility, Cell, vol.98, issue.4, pp.523-535, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81980-7

T. E. Fisher, A. F. Oberhauser, M. Carrion-vazquez, P. E. Marszalek, and J. M. Fernandez, The study of protein mechanics with the atomic force microscope, Trends in Biochemical Sciences, vol.24, issue.10, pp.379-384, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0968-0004(99)01453-X

M. Rief, M. Gautel, F. Oesterhelt, J. M. Fernandez, and H. Gaub, Reversible Unfolding of Individual Titin Immunoglobulin Domains by AFM, Science, vol.276, issue.5315, pp.1109-1112, 1997.
DOI : 10.1126/science.276.5315.1109

L. Tskhovrebova, J. Trinick, J. A. Sleep, and R. M. Simmons, Elasticity and unfolding of single molecules of the giant muscle protein titin, Nature, vol.387, issue.6630, pp.308-312, 1997.
DOI : 10.1038/387308a0

F. Oesterhelt, D. Oesterhelt, M. Pfei¡er, A. Engel, H. E. Gaub et al., Unfolding Pathways of Individual Bacteriorhodopsins, Science, vol.288, issue.5463, pp.143-146, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.288.5463.143

M. Rief, J. Pascual, M. Saraste, and H. Gaub, Single molecule force spectroscopy of spectrin repeats: low unfolding forces in helix bundles, Journal of Molecular Biology, vol.286, issue.2, pp.553-561, 1999.
DOI : 10.1006/jmbi.1998.2466

J. Pascual, M. Pfuhl, G. Rivas, A. Pastore, and M. Saraste, The spectrin repeat folds into a three-helix bundle in solution, FEBS Letters, vol.22, issue.3, pp.201-207, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00251-7

E. Florin, M. Rief, H. Lehmann, M. Ludwig, C. Dornmair et al., Sensing specific molecular interactions with the atomic force microscope, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.10, issue.9-10, pp.895-901, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0956-5663(95)99227-C

S. M. Bouchiat, M. D. Wang, J. Allemand, T. Strick, S. M. Block et al., Estimating the Persistence Length of a Worm-Like Chain Molecule from Force-Extension Measurements, Biophysical Journal, vol.76, issue.1, pp.409-413, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(99)77207-3

R. Merkel, P. Nassoy, A. Leung, K. Ritchie, and E. Evans, Energy landscapes of receptor???ligand bonds explored with dynamic force spectroscopy, Nature, vol.394, issue.6714, pp.50-53, 1999.
DOI : 10.1038/16219

A. Butt, Measuring electrostatic, van der Waals, and hydration forces in electrolyte solutions with an atomic force microscope, Biophysical Journal, vol.60, issue.6, pp.1438-1444, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(91)82180-4

E. Paci and M. Karplus, Forced unfolding of fibronectin type 3 modules: an analysis by biased molecular dynamics simulations, Journal of Molecular Biology, vol.288, issue.3, pp.441-459, 1999.
DOI : 10.1006/jmbi.1999.2670

N. Menhart, T. Mitchell, D. Lusitani, N. Topouzian, L. W. Fung et al., Peptides with More than One 106-amino Acid Sequence Motif Are Needed to Mimic the Structural Stability of Spectrin, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.271, issue.48, pp.30410-30416, 1996.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.271.48.30410

P. Lenne, States and transitions during forced unfolding of a single spectrin repeat, FEBS Letters, vol.271, issue.3, pp.124-128, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01704-X

R. Bacia, K. Scherfeld, D. Kahya, N. Schwille, and P. , Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy Relates Rafts in Model and Native Membranes, Biophysical Journal, vol.87, issue.2, pp.1034-1043, 2004.
DOI : 10.1529/biophysj.104.040519

E. Bligh and W. Dyer, A RAPID METHOD OF TOTAL LIPID EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION, Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, vol.37, issue.8, pp.911-917, 1959.
DOI : 10.1139/o59-099

D. Brown and E. London, FUNCTIONS OF LIPID RAFTS IN BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES, Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, vol.14, issue.1, pp.111-136, 1998.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.14.1.111

P. Drevot, C. Langlet, X. Guo, A. Bernard, O. Colard et al., TCR signal initiation machinery is pre-assembled and activated in a subset of membrane rafts, The EMBO Journal, vol.21, issue.8, pp.1899-1908, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/emboj/21.8.1899

M. Edidin, The State of Lipid Rafts: From Model Membranes to Cells, Annual Review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure, vol.32, issue.1, pp.257-283, 2003.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.biophys.32.110601.142439

T. Fujiwara, K. Ritchie, H. Murakoshi, K. Jacobson, and A. Kusumi, Phospholipids undergo hop diffusion in compartmentalized cell membrane, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.10, issue.6, pp.1071-1081, 2002.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.103.1.215

K. Gaus, E. Gratton, E. Kable, A. Jones, I. Gelissen et al., Visualizing lipid structure and raft domains in living cells with two-photon microscopy, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.2, issue.11, pp.15554-15559, 2003.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0854.2001.21105.x

X. He, F. Chen, M. Mcgovern, and E. Schuchman, A Fluorescence-Based, High-Throughput Sphingomyelin Assay for the Analysis of Niemann???Pick Disease and Other Disorders of Sphingomyelin Metabolism, Analytical Biochemistry, vol.306, issue.1, pp.115-123, 2002.
DOI : 10.1006/abio.2002.5686

S. Hess, M. Kumar, A. Verma, J. Farrington, A. Kenworthy et al., Quantitative electron microscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy of the membrane distribution of influenza hemagglutinin, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.221, issue.6, pp.965-976, 2005.
DOI : 10.1091/mbc.E03-08-0574

A. Kenworthy and M. Edidin, Distribution of a Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored Protein at the Apical Surface of MDCK Cells Examined at a Resolution of <100 ?? Using Imaging Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.152, issue.1, pp.69-84, 1998.
DOI : 10.1042/bj2850345

A. Kenworthy, B. Nichols, C. Remmert, G. Hendrix, M. Kumar et al., Dynamics of putative raft-associated proteins at the cell surface, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.112, issue.5, pp.735-746, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80606-8

J. Korlach, P. Schwille, W. Webb, and G. Feigenson, Characterization of lipid bilayer phases by confocal microscopy and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.17, issue.29, pp.8461-8466, 1999.
DOI : 10.1021/bi00144a013

L. Kuerschner, C. Ejsing, K. Ekroos, A. Shevchenko, K. Anderson et al., Polyene-lipids: A new tool to image lipids, Nature Methods, vol.74, issue.1, pp.39-45, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/71366

A. Kusumi, H. Ike, C. Nakada, K. Murase, and T. Fujiwara, Single-molecule tracking of membrane molecules: plasma membrane compartmentalization and dynamic assembly of raft-philic signaling molecules, Seminars in Immunology, vol.17, issue.1, pp.3-21, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.smim.2004.09.004

D. Marguet, P. Lenne, H. Rigneault, and H. He, Dynamics in the plasma membrane: how to combine fluidity and order. EMBO J [E-pub ahead of print: 22, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00103897

D. Marguet, E. Spiliotis, T. Pentcheva, M. Lebowitz, J. Schneck et al., Lateral Diffusion of GFP-Tagged H2Ld Molecules and of GFP-TAP1 Reports on the Assembly and Retention of These Molecules in the Endoplasmic Reticulum, Immunity, vol.11, issue.2, pp.231-240, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80098-9

O. Martin and R. Pagano, Internalization and sorting of a fluorescent analogue of glucosylceramide to the Golgi apparatus of human skin fibroblasts: utilization of endocytic and nonendocytic transport mechanisms, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.125, issue.4, pp.769-781, 1994.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.125.4.769

D. Meder, M. Moreno, P. Verkade, W. Vaz, and K. Simons, Phase coexistence and connectivity in the apical membrane of polarized epithelial cells, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.83, issue.1-2, pp.329-334, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/0301-4622(94)85026-7

. Megha and E. London, Ceramide Selectively Displaces Cholesterol from Ordered Lipid Domains (Rafts): IMPLICATIONS FOR LIPID RAFT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.279, issue.11, pp.9997-10004, 2004.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M309992200

S. Munro, Lipid Rafts, Cell, vol.115, issue.4, pp.377-388, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00882-1

S. Nishimura, M. Vrljic, L. Klein, H. Mcconnell, and W. Moerner, Cholesterol Depletion Induces Solid-like Regions in the Plasma Membrane, Biophysical Journal, vol.90, issue.3, pp.927-938, 2005.
DOI : 10.1529/biophysj.105.070524

L. Pike, Rafts defined, J Lipid Res, p.27, 2006.

S. Plowman, C. Muncke, R. Parton, and J. Hancock, H-ras, K-ras, and inner plasma membrane raft proteins operate in nanoclusters with differential dependence on the actin cytoskeleton, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.389, issue.Pt 1, pp.15500-15505, 2005.
DOI : 10.1042/BJ20050231

A. Pralle, P. Keller, E. Florin, K. Simons, and J. Horber, Sphingolipid???Cholesterol Rafts Diffuse as Small Entities in the Plasma Membrane of Mammalian Cells, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.174, issue.5, pp.997-1008, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90188-0

I. Prior, C. Muncke, R. Parton, and J. Hancock, Direct visualization of Ras proteins in spatially distinct cell surface microdomains, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.38, issue.2, pp.165-170, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1068539

A. Rietveld and K. Simons, The differential miscibility of lipids as the basis for the formation of functional membrane rafts, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Biomembranes, vol.1376, issue.3, pp.467-479, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-4157(98)00019-7

Y. Sako and A. Kusumi, Compartmentalized structure of the plasma membrane for receptor movements as revealed by a nanometer-level motion analysis, The Journal of Cell Biology, vol.125, issue.6, pp.1251-1264, 1994.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.125.6.1251

M. Saxton, Fluorescence Corralation Spectroscopy, Biophysical Journal, vol.89, issue.6, pp.3678-3679, 2005.
DOI : 10.1529/biophysj.105.074161

G. Schutz, G. Kada, V. Pastushenko, and H. Schindler, Properties of lipid microdomains in a muscle cell membrane visualized by single molecule microscopy, The EMBO Journal, vol.105, issue.5, pp.892-901, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/emboj/19.5.892

P. Schwille, U. Haupts, S. Maiti, and W. Webb, Molecular Dynamics in Living Cells Observed by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy with One- and Two-Photon Excitation, Constrained diffusion by submicron organizations P-F Lenne et al, pp.2251-2265, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(99)77065-7

X. S. Xie and R. C. Dunn, Probing Single Molecule Dynamics, Science, vol.265, issue.5170, p.361, 1994.
DOI : 10.1126/science.265.5170.361

H. Gersen, Influencing the Angular Emission of a Single Molecule, Physical Review Letters, vol.85, issue.25, p.5312, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5312

E. J. Sánchez, L. Novotny, and X. S. Xie, Near-Field Fluorescence Microscopy Based on Two-Photon Excitation with Metal Tips, Physical Review Letters, vol.82, issue.20, p.4014, 1999.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4014

S. Nie and S. R. Emory, Probing Single Molecules and Single Nanoparticles by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering, Science, vol.275, issue.5303, p.1102, 1997.
DOI : 10.1126/science.275.5303.1102

A. Degiron, Optical transmission properties of a single subwavelength aperture in a real metal, Optics Communications, vol.239, issue.1-3, p.61, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.05.058

D. Magde, E. Elson, and W. W. Webb, Thermodynamic Fluctuations in a Reacting System???Measurement by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy, Physical Review Letters, vol.29, issue.11, p.705, 1972.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.29.705

H. Rigneault and P. F. Lenne, Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy on a mirror, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.20, issue.10, p.2203, 2003.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.20.002203
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00072362

E. Popov, M. Neviere, and N. Bonod, Factorization of products of discontinuous functions applied to Fourier???Bessel basis, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.21, issue.1, p.46, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.21.000046
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00069000

N. Bonod, E. Popov, and M. Neviere, Differential theory of diffraction by finite cylindrical objects, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.22, issue.3, p.481, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.22.000481
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00015522

A. R. Zakharian, M. Mansuripur, and J. V. Moloney, Transmission of light through small elliptical apertures, Optics Express, vol.12, issue.12, p.2631, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/OPEX.12.002631

L. Yin, Surface plasmons at single nanoholes in Au films, Applied Physics Letters, vol.85, issue.3, p.467, 2004.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1773362