J. , T. Noble, C. F. Et, O. , P. L. Hojo et al., «Crack formation in blanking and piercing» «Shearing mechanisms of Phenolic Paper Base Laminated Sheets» Annals of the C.I «A survey of the slow and fast blanking of metals at ambient and high temperatures» «Static and dynamic blanking of sheet of varying hardness» «Elastoplastic analysis of plane-strain and axismetric flat punch indentation on shear plane by the finite element method», The International Conference of Manufacturing Technology: 825-851. [6] «Analysis of stresses in bar cropping». The 15th Int, pp.265-275, 1963.

P. , P. B. Ghosh, A. Et, K. , and N. N. , «Finite element analysis of the blanking process», Journal of Mechanical Working Technology, vol.18, pp.523-532, 1989.

G. , A. Ram, V. R. Et, P. , and P. B. , «A new approach to the mechanics of the blanking operation : theorical model and experimental verification», Journal of Working Technology, vol.11, pp.215-228, 1985.

Y. , Y. Ukawa, N. Et, I. , and T. , «Deformation analysis of the shearing process considering fracture», Int. Conf, vol.01, pp.959-964, 2001.

P. , J. Voncken, and R. , «FEM analysis of blanking process», 4th Int. Conf. on Sheet Metal, pp.159-169, 1996.

P. O. Bouchard, F. Bay, J. L. Chenot, H. Et, and O. , «Modelling of sheet metal cutting by coupling damage and crack propagation theories», pp.1001-1006, 2001.

P. , C. Compagne, L. Daridone, L. Ahzi, S. Husson et al., «Modelling and simulation of thin sheet blanking using damage and rupture criteria», International Journal of Forming Processes, vol.8, issue.1, pp.29-47, 2005.

V. , M. Et, B. , and J. D. , «A computational approach to blanking process», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, pp.125-126, 2002.

K. , D. C. Kim, B. M. Et, C. , and J. C. , «Finite element simulation of the shear process using the element-kill method», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.72, pp.129-140, 1997.

H. , T. B. Et, H. , and P. D. , «Development of the sheared edge in the trimming of steel and light metal sheet Part 2--Mechanisms and modelling», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.169, pp.192-198, 2005.

R. , M. Roelandt, J. M. Et, M. , and A. , «Some phenomenological and computational aspects of sheet metal blanking simulation», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.128, pp.256-265, 2002.

T. , E. Breitling, J. Wu, W. T. Et, A. et al., «Material fracture and burr formation in blanking results of FEM simulation and comparison with experiments», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.59, pp.68-78, 1996.

C. , C. M. Et, B. , and R. , «Experimental analysis of parameters influencing sheared-edge profiles». 4 th Int, Conf. on Sheet metal, issue.SheMet96, pp.101-110, 1996.

H. , T. B. Et, H. , and P. D. , «Development of the sheared edge in the trimming of steel and light metal sheet Part 1--Experimental observations», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.44, pp.184-191, 2005.

S. , Q. Bruhis, M. Et, J. , and M. , «Trimming of AA6111-T4 and AA5754-O Automotive aluminium Sheet Materials», International Journal of Forming Processes, vol.8, issue.4, pp.341-361, 2005.

J. , S. Et, O. , and N. S. , «Effect of punch clearance in the high-speed blanking of thick metals using an accelerator designed for a mechanical press», Journal of Mechanical Working Technology, vol.19, pp.55-72, 1989.

R. , K. M. Et, M. , and J. J. , «Adiabatic shear localization in the dynamic punch test, part I: experimental investigation», International Journal of Plasticity, vol.15, pp.241-262, 1999.

R. , L. V. Goijaerts, A. M. Govaert, L. E. Et, B. et al., «Size effect in the processing of thin metal sheets», P.T. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.115, pp.44-48, 2001.

F. , F. Garcia, A. Et, E. , and M. , «Finite element analysis of optimum clearance in the blanking process», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, pp.80-81, 1998.

L. , Y. C. Chan, L. C. Tang, C. Y. Et, L. et al., «An effective process of strain measurement for sever and localized plastic deformation», International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, vol.44, pp.669-676, 2004.

F. , G. Et, Z. , and P. , «Finite element simulation of the effect of clearance on the forming quality in blanking process», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.5684, pp.1-6, 2002.

G. , A. M. Govaert, L. E. Et, B. , and F. P. , «Evaluation of ductile fracture models for the different metals in blanking», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.110, pp.312-323, 2001.

F. , L. Et, M. , and F. , «Numerical and experimental analysis of fine-edge blanking operations», Int. Conf, vol.01, pp.971-976, 2001.

M. , S. K. Ambekar, A. A. Singh, U. P. Date, P. P. Et et al., «Assessment of influence of some process parameters on sheet metal blanking», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.102, pp.249-259, 2000.

C. , Z. H. Tang, C. Y. Lee, T. C. , C. et al., «Numerical simulation of fine blanking process using a mixed finite element method», International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol.44, pp.1309-1333, 2002.

K. , T. S. Kim, Y. J. Bae, and W. B. , «Finite element analysis on the effect of the die clearence on shear planes in fine blanking», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.56, pp.462-468, 2002.

K. , W. Et, S. , and U. P. , «Finite element simulation of the punching/blanking process using in process characterization of mild steel», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.134, pp.296-302, 2003.

H. , N. Yamaguchi, K. Et, T. , and N. , «Finite element simulation of the shearing mechanism in the blanking of sheet metal», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.139, pp.64-70, 2003.

W. , W. W. Et, T. , and S. , « Simulation of the blanking process of Aluminium sheet using the engineering software, DEFORM». Int. Conf. ESAFORM, pp.741-744, 2005.

H. , R. Reszka, and M. , «Fracture criteria identification using an inverse technique method in blanking experiment», International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol.44, pp.1349-1361, 2002.

T. , Z. Nalbant, M. Et, G. , and H. , «An experimental study for the effect of different clearances on burr, smooth-sheared and blanking force on aluminium sheet metal», Material & Design, 2005.

M. , M. Jim, M. Et, T. , and S. , «Three-dimensional finiteelement simulation of fine blanking», Int. Conf, vol.01, pp.977-981, 2001.

P. , T. John, R. Et, H. , and M. , «A finite element based model for the description of aluminium sheet blanking», International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, vol.44, pp.1993-2002, 2000.

J. , S. H. Kang, J. J. Et-oh, and S. I. , «A study on shearing mechanism by FEM simulation», 5 th Int, Conf. on Technology of Plasticity, pp.631-634, 1996.

B. , E. Et, B. , and P. , «Plastic and viscoplastic damage models with numerical treatment for metal forming processes», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, pp.88-81, 1998.

F. , L. Et, G. , and B. , «CDRX modelling in friction stir welding of aluminium alloys», International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, vol.45, pp.1188-1194, 2005.

H. J. Mcqueen, N. Jin, R. Et, and N. D. , Relationship of energy dissipation efficiency to microstructural evolution in hot working of AISI 304 steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol.190, issue.1-2, pp.43-53, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0921-5093(94)09599-R

C. , J. R. Jeong, H. S. Cha, D. J. Bae, W. B. Et et al., «Prediction of microstructural evolution and recrystallization behaviours of a hot working die steel by FEM», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, pp.1-8, 2005.

E. , R. Zahiri, S. H. Et, N. , and A. , «Mathematical modelling of the stress-strain curves of Ti-IF at high temperature», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.171, pp.301-305, 2006.

A. Yanagida, Y. Et, and J. , A novel approach to determine the kinetics for dynamic recrystallization by using the flow curve, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.151, issue.1-3, pp.33-38, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.007

Z. S. , C. , H. J. Et, H. , P. D. Manonukul et al., «A mechanical approach to quantify dynamic recrystallization in polycrystalline metals» «Initiation of dynamic recrystallization under inhomogeneous stress states in pure copper», «Prediction of steel flow under hot working conditions», Materials research «Mécanique non linéaire des matériaux» «Dynamic recrystallization: plasticity enhancing structural development», pp.299-304, 1999.

M. Cervenka, B. Bouchet, G. Et, and C. , «Influence du mode de découpe sur le comportement en fatigue de tôles minces d'aciers dual phase», Mémoires et Etudes Scientifiques, Revue de Métallurgie, vol.87, issue.3, pp.185-194, 1990.

L. , Y. M. Et, P. , and Y. H. , «Fine-blanking process simulation by rigid viscousplastique FEM coupled with void damage», Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, pp.457-472, 2002.

D. , A. Et, and M. S. , «Etude et définition d'un rayon de découpe idéal dans les angles des leadframes en épaisseur 0.25mm», Rapport interne, 2003.

G. , S. Li, M. Et, K. , and A. , «3D modelling of shear slitting process for aluminium alloys», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.167, pp.91-102, 2005.

W. , H. H. Et, H. , and J. , «3D FEM simulation of stationary metal forming process with applications to slitting», Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.148, pp.328-341, 2004.

M. , B. N. Et, Z. , and X. , «Input parameters for metal forming simulation using LS-DYNA», Livermore Software technology Corporation, 2000.

M. , Z. Et, N. , and G. , «Genocop III: A co-evolutionary algorithm for numerical optimization problems with nonlinear constraints», Second IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation, pp.647-651, 1995.

A. , U. Meyers, M. A. Et, C. , and A. H. , « Constitutive description of work and shock hardened copper», Scripta Metallurgica, vol.30, issue.7, pp.933-938, 1993.