X-Band Attenuation and Liquid Water Content Estimation by a Dual-Wavelength Radar, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.10, issue.6, pp.1252-1259 ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1971)010<1252:XBAALW>2.0.CO;2
Hail Detection Using S- and C-Band Radar Reflectivity Difference, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.20, issue.2, pp.233-248, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(2003)020<0233:HDUSAC>2.0.CO;2
Cloud Liquid Water and Ice Content Retrieval by Multiwavelength Radar, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.20, issue.9, pp.1264-1275, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(2003)020<1264:CLWAIC>2.0.CO;2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00137815
Observation of Precipitating Systems over Complex Orography with Meteorological Doppler Radars: A Feasibility Study, Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, vol.72, issue.2-4, pp.185-202, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s007030050015
Glossary of meteorology, 2000. ,
A Dual-Wavelength Radar Method for Ice-Water Characterization in Mixed-Phase Clouds, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.9, issue.5, pp.538-547, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(1992)009<0538:ADWRMF>2.0.CO;2
Théorie des champs, 4 ème édition, 1989. ,
An updated model for millimeter wave propagation in moist air, Radio Science, vol.20, issue.5, pp.1069-1089, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1029/RS020i005p01069
Use of the Surface Reference Technique for Path Attenuation Estimates from the TRMM Precipitation Radar, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.39, issue.12, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<2053:UOTSRT>2.0.CO;2
Beiträge zur Optik trüber medien, speziell kolloidaler metallösungen, Ann. Phys REFERENCES Banta, R. M, vol.25, 1908. ,
DOI : 10.1002/andp.19083300302
Atmospheric processes over complex terrain, Meteorological Monographs, MAP Implementation Plan. Version 4.1, 260 pp. (Available from MAP Data Centre, pp.229-283, 1999. ,
Available from MAP Data Centre, MAP Science Plan, vol.64, 1998. ,
Observations and impacts of upstream blocking during a widespread orographic precipitation event, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.129, issue.588, pp.391-409, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1256/qj.02.49
Effects of Spatial Variations of Soil Moisture and Vegetation on the Evolution of a Prestorm Environment: A Numerical Case Study, Monthly Weather Review, vol.119, issue.6, pp.1368-1390, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<1368:EOSVOS>2.0.CO;2
Sensitivity of Orographic Moist Convection to Landscape Variability: A Study of the Buffalo Creek, Colorado, Flash Flood Case of 1996, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.58, issue.21, pp.3204-3223, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<3204:SOOMCT>2.0.CO;2
A precipitation climatology of the Alps from high-resolution rain-gauge observations, International Journal of Climatology, vol.12, issue.8, pp.873-900, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(19980630)18:8<873::AID-JOC255>3.0.CO;2-9
A Parameter Study of Interactions Between Convective Clouds, the Convective Boundary Layer, and a Forested Surface, Monthly Weather Review, vol.110, issue.8, pp.1041-1059 ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<1041:APSOIB>2.0.CO;2
On Precipitation Mechanisms and their Artificial Modification, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.7, issue.5, 1968. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1968)007<0851:OPMATA>2.0.CO;2
Stratiform Precipitation in Regions of Convection: A Meteorological Paradox?, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.78, issue.10, pp.2179-2196, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2179:SPIROC>2.0.CO;2
On the distribution and continuity of water substance in atmospheric circulations. Meteorological Monographs, 1969. ,
Heavy precipitation on the alpine southside: An upper-level precursor, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.123, issue.1, pp.1435-1438, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98GL50869
Air motions and precipitation growth in Alpine storms, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.129, issue.588, pp.345-371, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1256/qj.02.13
Fuzzy logic systems for engineering: a tutorial, Orographic precipitation in potentially unstable Alpine storms: Map IOPs 2b, 3, and 5. Preprint, ICAM/MAP Meeting Proc. IEEE, pp.19-23, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1109/5.364485
Radar Observations and Numerical Modeling of a Precipitating Line during MAP IOP 5, Monthly Weather Review, vol.130, issue.11, pp.2533-2553, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<2533:ROANMO>2.0.CO;2
Numerical methods used in atmospheric model, GARTP Tech. Rep, vol.17, 1976. ,
Frequency Filter for Time Integrations, Monthly Weather Review, vol.100, issue.6, pp.487-490, 1972. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0487:FFFTI>2.3.CO;2
A GCSS model intercomparison for a tropical squall line observed during toga-coare. II: Intercomparison of single-column models and a cloud-resolving model, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.45, issue.564, pp.865-889, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49712656405
Numerical simulations of three different MAP IOPs and the associated microphysical processes, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.80, issue.619, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1256/qj.05.197
A Scale Analysis of Deep Moist Convection and Some Related Numerical Calculations, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.39, issue.10, pp.2192-2210 ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1982)039<2192:ASAODM>2.0.CO;2
1998 A mixed-phase cloud parameterization for use in a mesoscale non hydrostatic model: Simulations of a squall line and of orographic precipitation, Proc. of the Conference on Cloud Physics, pp.17-21, 1998. ,
Dynamics and microphysics of orographic precipitation during MAP IOP3, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.129, issue.611, pp.2795-2819, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1256/qj.04.79
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00023212
Radar in meteorology, Amer. Meteor. Soc, vol.806, p.pp, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-935704-15-7
Radar scatter by large hail, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.6, issue.370, pp.468-482, 1961. ,
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49708637004
RAINDROP SIZE-DISTRIBUTION IN HAWAIIAN RAINS, Journal of Meteorology, vol.10, issue.6, pp.457-473, 1953. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1953)010<0457:RSDIHR>2.0.CO;2
Doppler radar and weather observations, 1993. ,
Electromagnetic scattering on spherical polydispersions, 1969. ,
ARMAR: An Airborne Rain-Mapping Radar, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.11, issue.3, pp.727-737, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(1994)011<0727:AAARMR>2.0.CO;2
X-Band Attenuation and Liquid Water Content Estimation by a Dual-Wavelength Radar, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.10, issue.6, pp.1252-1259 ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1971)010<1252:XBAALW>2.0.CO;2
A Dual-Wavelength Radar Hail Detector, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.12, issue.5, pp.847-854 ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1973)012<0847:ADWRHD>2.0.CO;2
Hail Detection Using S- and C-Band Radar Reflectivity Difference, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.20, issue.2, pp.233-248, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(2003)020<0233:HDUSAC>2.0.CO;2
Cloud Liquid Water and Ice Content Retrieval by Multiwavelength Radar, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.20, issue.9, pp.1264-1275, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(2003)020<1264:CLWAIC>2.0.CO;2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00137815
Glossary of meteorology, Am. Meteor. Soc, 2000. ,
Estimation of raindrop size distribution using multiple wavelength radar systems, Radio Science, vol.97, issue.4, pp.439-446, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1029/RS009i004p00439
Radar observation of clear air and clouds, 1983. ,
A Dual-Wavelength Radar Method for Ice-Water Characterization in Mixed-Phase Clouds, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.9, issue.5, pp.538-547, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(1992)009<0538:ADWRMF>2.0.CO;2
Measuring Crystal Size in Cirrus Using 35- and 94-GHz Radars, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.17, issue.1, pp.27-37, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0027:MCSICU>2.0.CO;2
Using Multiparameter Radar to Estimate the Attenuation and Water Content of Clouds, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.34, issue.9, pp.2046-2059, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1995)034<2046:UMRTET>2.0.CO;2
The size distribution of droplets in clouds, 1952. ,
Attenuation and Scattering of Millimeter Wavelength Radiation by Clouds and Precipitation, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.7, issue.3, pp.464-479, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(1990)007<0464:AASOMW>2.0.CO;2
An updated model for millimeter wave propagation in moist air, Radio Science, vol.20, issue.5, pp.1069-1089, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1029/RS020i005p01069
Measurement of attenuation with airborne and ground-based radar in convective storms over land and its microphysical implications, J. Appl. Meteor, vol.41, pp.716-733, 2002. ,
Use of the Surface Reference Technique for Path Attenuation Estimates from the TRMM Precipitation Radar, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.39, issue.12, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<2053:UOTSRT>2.0.CO;2
Beiträge zur Optik trüber medien, speziell kolloidaler metallösungen, Ann. Phys, vol.25, pp.377-445, 1908. ,
Relationships Derived from Stereo and Quad-Beam Analysis, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.38, issue.2, pp.156-174, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1999)038<0156:EOPFTD>2.0.CO;2
Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.28, issue.4, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1080/02786829808965531
Broadband Complex Refractive Indices of Ice and Water, Applied Optics, vol.11, issue.8, pp.1836-1844, 1972. ,
DOI : 10.1364/AO.11.001836
Radar meteorology, Artech House, p.pp, 1992. ,
Radar Reflectivity of Cumulus Clouds, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.4, issue.2, pp.264-272, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(1987)004<0264:RROCC>2.0.CO;2
Comparison of Radar Data from the TRMM Satellite and Kwajalein Oceanic Validation Site, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.39, issue.12, pp.2151-2164, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<2151:CORDFT>2.0.CO;2
Doppler Radar Observations of Drop-Size Distributions in a Thunderstorm, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.28, issue.6, pp.983-994, 1971. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0983:DROODS>2.0.CO;2
The microstructure and colloidal stability of warm clouds, Tellus, vol.10, pp.256-271, 1958. ,
Radar Detection of Hail, Amer. Meteor. Soc. Monos, vol.28, pp.269-277, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0086:ASEDOT>2.0.CO;2
Measurement of Attenuation by a Dual-Radar Method: Concept and Error Analysis, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.13, issue.5, pp.937-947, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(1996)013<0937:MOABAD>2.0.CO;2
Electromagnetic theory, MacGraw-Hill, 1941. ,
DOI : 10.1002/9781119134640
URL : http://usir.salford.ac.uk/29049/1/SCN0183.pdf
Stereoradar Meteorology: A Promising Technique for observation of Precipitation from a Mobile Platform, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.6, issue.1, pp.89-108, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(1989)006<0089:SMAPTF>2.0.CO;2
Natural Variations in the Analytical Form of the Raindrop Size Distribution, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, vol.22, issue.10, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1983)022<1764:NVITAF>2.0.CO;2
Retrieval of atmospheric liquid and ice characteristics using dual-wavelength radar observations, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.37, issue.5, pp.2325-2333, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1109/36.789629
Cumuli structure at Various Stages of Development, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.12, issue.4, pp.664-670, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1973)012<0664:CSAVSO>2.0.CO;2
The water content of cumuliform cloud, Tellus, vol.7, pp.449-457, 1955. ,
The Microstructure of Cumulus Cloud. Part I. General Features of the Droplet Spectrum, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.26, issue.5, pp.1049-1059, 1969. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1969)026<1049:TMOCCP>2.0.CO;2
The Microstructure of Cumulus Cloud. Part III. The Nature of the Updraft, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.27, issue.4, 1970. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0682:TMOCCP>2.0.CO;2
Cloud Model-Based Simulation of Spaceborne Radar Observations, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.34, issue.1, pp.175-197, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450-34.1.175
Water content and distribution of drops in cumulus clouds The estimation of cloud parameters by radar, Gla. Geofiz. Obs. Tr. REFERENCES Atlas, D. J. Meteor, vol.19, issue.11, pp.122-132, 1950. ,
Comparing 94-GHz radar cloud and precipitation drop spectra measurements with aircraft observations, Proceedings, 27 th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology, pp.580-582, 1995. ,
Empirical relationship between radar reflectivity drop size distribution and liquid water content in clouds, Mt. Wash. Obs. Sci. Rep., N. USAF Contract AF, vol.3, issue.14, p.399, 1952. ,
Electromagnetic scattering on spherical polydispersions, 1969. ,
Messung der Grösse von Wolken-Elementen II, Meteor. Rundsch, vol.1, pp.261-273, 1948. ,
The Retrieval of Stratocumulus Cloud Properties by Ground-Based Cloud Radar, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.36, issue.5, pp.485-492, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1997)036<0485:TROSCP>2.0.CO;2
-Band Doppler Radar and a Microwave Radiometer, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.52, issue.16, pp.2788-2799, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<2788:MOSCAD>2.0.CO;2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00210093
The size distribution of droplets in clouds, 1952. ,
Beiträge zur Optik trüber medien, speziell kolloidaler metallösungen, Ann. Phys, vol.25, pp.377-445, 1908. ,
DOI : 10.1002/andp.19083300302
Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.28, issue.4, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1080/02786829808965531
Broadband Complex Refractive Indices of Ice and Water, Applied Optics, vol.11, issue.8, pp.1836-1844, 1972. ,
DOI : 10.1364/AO.11.001836
Estimation of Cloud Content by W-Band Radar, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.35, issue.6, pp.932-938, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<0932:EOCCBW>2.0.CO;2
Radar Reflectivity of Cumulus Clouds, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.4, issue.2, pp.264-272, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(1987)004<0264:RROCC>2.0.CO;2
The microstructure and colloidal stability of warm clouds, Tellus, vol.10, pp.256-271, 1958. ,
Natural Variations in the Analytical Form of the Raindrop Size Distribution, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, vol.22, issue.10, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1983)022<1764:NVITAF>2.0.CO;2
Retrieval of atmospheric liquid and ice characteristics using dual-wavelength radar observations, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.37, issue.5, pp.2325-2333, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1109/36.789629
Cumuli structure at Various Stages of Development, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.12, issue.4, pp.664-670, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1973)012<0664:CSAVSO>2.0.CO;2
Identifying drizzle within marine stratus with W-band radar reflectivity, Atmospheric Research, vol.69, issue.1-2, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2003.08.001
The water content of cumuliform cloud, Tellus, vol.7, pp.449-457, 1955. ,
The Microstructure of Cumulus Cloud. Part I. General Features of the Droplet Spectrum, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.26, issue.5, pp.1049-1059, 1969. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1969)026<1049:TMOCCP>2.0.CO;2
The Microstructure of Cumulus Cloud. Part III. The Nature of the Updraft, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.27, issue.4, 1970. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0682:TMOCCP>2.0.CO;2
Water content and distribution of drops in cumulus clouds, Gla. Geofiz. Obs. Tr, vol.19, pp.122-132, 1950. ,