E. Altman, K. Avrachenkov, and C. Barakat, A stochastic model of TCP/IP with stationary random Adas and A. Mukherjee. On resource management and qos guarantees for long range dependent traffic, SIGCOMM INFOCOM 1995, pp.231-242, 1995.

]. U. Aye05 and . Ayesta, Stochastic Scheduling and its Application to TCP/IP Networks, 2005.

C. Barakat and E. Altman, A markovian model for TCP analysis in a differentiated services network, QofIS, pp.55-67, 2000.

]. S. Bbc-+-98, D. Blake, M. Black, E. Carlso, Z. Davies et al., An architecture for differentiated services, 1998.

. Bef-+-02-]-p, T. Belloni, M. Eskedal, C. Ficaccio, D. Hatch et al., Umts quality of service survey, 2002.

]. J. Ber94 and . Beran, Statistics for long-memory processes, 1994.

R. [. Berners-lee, H. Fielding, and . Frustuck, Hypertext transfer protocol, 1996.

]. P. Bra68 and . Brady, A model for generating on-off speech patterns in two-way conversations, Bell System Technology Journal, vol.48, 1968.

]. R. Bra89 and . Braden, Requirements for internet hosts -communication layers, 1989.

[. Bettstetter, H. Vögel, and J. Eberspächer, GSM phase 2+ general packet radio service GPRS: Architecture, protocols, and air interface, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol.2, issue.3, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/COMST.1999.5340709

B. [. Brasche and . Walke, Concepts services and protocols of the new gsm phase 2+ general racket radio service, 1997.

[. Caida, Oc48 traffic traces, 2003.

P. [. Cox and . Lewis, Statistical Analysis of Series of Events, Monographs on Applied Probability & Statistics. Methuen young books, 1966.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-7801-3

J. [. Choi and . Limb, Behavioural of web traffic, International Conference of Networking Protocol, 1999.

H. David and . Crocker, Standard for arpa internet text messages. IETF, RFC822, 1982.

R. [. Courcoubetis and . Weber, Effective bandwidths for stationary sources Courcoubetis and R. Weber. Buffer overflow asymptotics for a switch handling many traffic sources, Probability in Engineering and Informational Sciences, pp.285-294886, 1995.
DOI : 10.1017/s0269964800003867

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.2.4377

I. [. Crow, L. G. Widjaja, P. T. Kim, and . Sakai, IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.35, issue.9, pp.35116-126, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/35.620533

S. Deng, Traffic characteristics of packet voice, pp.1369-1374, 1995.

N. [. Dempster, D. B. Laird, and . Rubin, Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the em algorithm, pp.1-38, 1977.

]. G. De-veciana and J. Walrand, Effective bandwidths: Call admission, traffic policing and filtering for ATM networks, Queueing Systems, vol.2, issue.1-2, pp.37-59977, 1978.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01158431

I. Anwar, D. Elwalid, and . Mitra, Effective bandwidth of general markovian traffic sources and admission control of high speed networks, IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw, vol.1, issue.3, pp.329-343, 1993.

R. [. Erramilli, P. Singh, and . Pruthi, Chaotic Maps As Models of Packet Traffic, ITC 1994, pp.329-338, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-444-82031-0.50040-8

G. [. Estan and . Varghese, New directions in traffic measurement and accounting, ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, vol.21, issue.3, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/859716.859719

]. P. Fla92 and . Flandrin, Wavelet analysis and synthesis of fractional brownian motion, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.38, issue.2, pp.910-917, 1992.

H. [. Geurin, M. Ahmadi, and . Naghshineh, Equivalent capacity and its application to bandwidth allocation in high-speed networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.9, issue.7, pp.968-981, 1991.
DOI : 10.1109/49.103545

. Ggb-+-01-]-jm, D. Garcia, O. Gauchard, P. Brun, J. Bacquet et al., Modélisation différentielle du trafic et simulation hybride distribuée. Réseaux et Systèmes Répartis, CalculateursParalì eles. Performances des réseaux et systèmes, pp.635-664, 2001.

]. J. Gil05 and . Gil, Modelling tcp/ip with a discrete time markov chain, Het-Net 2005, 2005.

[. Garrett and W. Willinger, Analysis, modeling and generation of self-similar vbr video traffic, SIGCOMM 1994, pp.269-280, 1994.

J. [. Hassan and . Garcia, Fractal analysis of tcp flows, 4th Workshop on the Internet, Telecommunications and Signal Processing Noosa Heads (Australia), 2005.

J. [. Hassan and . Garcia, Aggregate modelling for tcp sessions, 2nd ACM Workshop on Wireless Multimedia Networking and Performance Modelling, 2006.
DOI : 10.1145/1163698.1163712

]. H. Hgb06a, J. Hassan, C. Garcia, and . Bockstal, Aggregated traffic models for voip applications, International Conference on Digital Telecommunications Cap Esterel (France), pp.29-31, 2006.

H. Hassan, J. Garcia, and C. Bockstal, Differential modeling and its application to tcp/ip, European Simulation and Modelling Conference, pp.23-25, 2006.

H. Hassan, J. Garcia, and C. Bockstal, Modeling Internet Traffic: Performance Limits, International Conference on Internet Surveillance and Protection (ICISP??06), pp.27-29, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/ICISP.2006.20

H. Hassan, J. Garcia, and O. Brun, Internet traffic modelling, 2nd IEEE International Conference on Information & Communication Technologies: from Theory to Applications Damas (Syria), pp.24-28, 2006.

H. Hassan, J. Garcia, and O. Brun, Session scheduling in sip based network, CCNC 2006. 2006 3rd IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, 2006., pp.8-10, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/CCNC.2006.1593241

H. Hassan, G. Jean-marie, and O. Brun, Bandwidth Allocation and Session Scheduling using SIP, Journal of Communications, vol.1, issue.5, pp.17-27, 2006.
DOI : 10.4304/jcm.1.5.17-27

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.92.8779

J. [. Hassan, F. Garcia, C. Camps, and . Bockstal, A generic framework for modelling multimedia applications, 13th International Conference on Telecommunications, pp.9-12, 2006.

D. [. Heffes and . Lucantoni, A Markov Modulated Characterization of Packetized Voice and Data Traffic and Related Statistical Multiplexer Performance, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.4, issue.6, pp.856-868, 1986.
DOI : 10.1109/JSAC.1986.1146393

]. H. Hur51 and . Hurst, Long-term storage capacity of reservoirs, Transactions of American Socety of Civil Engineering, vol.116, pp.770-799, 1951.

[. Van and . Jacobson, Introduction to Stochastic Process Congestion avoidance and control, SIGCOMM 1988: Symposium proceedings on Communications architectures and protocols, pp.314-329, 1975.

H. [. Kleban and . Clearwater, Quelling queue storms Effective bandwidths at multi-class queues, Queuing Systems, vol.9, pp.5-16, 1991.

]. F. Kel96 and . Kelly, Stochastic Networks: Theory and Applications, chapter Notes on effective bandwidths, pp.141-168, 1996.

]. L. Kle75 and . Kleinrock, Queueing Systems, 1975.

C. [. Klemm, M. Linderman, and . Lohmann, Traffic modelling and characterization for umts networks, IEEE Globecom, 2001.

A. [. Krunz and . Makowski, Modeling video traffic using M/G/??? input processes: a compromise between Markovian and LRD models, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.16, issue.5, pp.733-748, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/49.700909

]. K. Lev44 and . Levenberg, A method for the solution of certain problems in least squares, Quarterly Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol.2, pp.164-168, 1944.

W. Lau, A. Erramilli, J. Wang, and W. Willinger, Self-similar traffic generation: The random midpoint displacement algorithm and its properties, 1995.

A. [. Ludwig, F. Gurtov, and . Khafizov, Tcp over second (2.5g) and third (3g) generation wireless networks, p.3481, 2003.

T. Le-ngoc and S. Shah-heydari, Mmpp modelling for aggregated atm traffic, IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, pp.129-132, 1998.

W. Leland, M. Taqqu, W. Willinger, and D. Wilson, On the self-similar nature of Ethernet traffic (extended version), IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.2, issue.1, pp.1-15, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/90.282603

]. E. Man04 and . Mannie, Generalized multi-protocol label switching (gmpls) architecture. IETF, RFC3945, 2004.

]. D. Mar63 and . Marquardt, An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters, SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, vol.11, pp.431-441, 1963.

. Mas-+-88-]-b, D. Maglaris, P. Anastassiou, G. Sen, J. D. Karlsson et al., Performance models of statistical multiplexing in packet video communications, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.36, issue.7, pp.834-844, 1988.

[. Mawi, Internet traffic traces, 2006.

V. Misra, W. Gong, and D. Towsley, Stochastic differential equation modeling and analysis of tcp-windowsize behavior, PERFORMANCE99, 1999.

J. [. Mena and . Heidemann, An empirical study of real audio traffic, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2000. Conference on Computer Communications. Nineteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (Cat. No.00CH37064), pp.101-110, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/INFCOM.2000.832178

D. [. Mannie and . Papadimitriou, Generalized multi-protocol label switching (gmpls) extensions for synchronous optical network (sonet) and synchronous digital hierarchy (sdh) control, 2004.

B. [. Melamed and . Sengupta, Tes modelling of video traffic, IEICE Trans on Communications, issue.12, pp.1292-1300, 1992.

J. [. Mandelbrot and . Wallis, Robustness of the rescaled range R/S in the measurement of noncyclic long run statistical dependence, Water Resources Research, vol.16, issue.5, pp.967-988, 1969.
DOI : 10.1029/WR005i005p00967

J. [. Nagarajan, D. Kurose, and . Towsley, Approximation techniques for computing packet loss in finite-buffered voice multiplexers, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1991.

]. V. Pax97 and . Paxson, Fast, approximate synthesis of fractional gaussian noise for generating self-similar network traffic, Computer Communication Review, vol.27, pp.5-18, 1997.

S. [. Paxson and . Floyd, Wide area traffic: the failure of Poisson modeling, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.3, issue.3, pp.226-244, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/90.392383

A. [. Psounis, B. Ghosh, and . Prabhakar, Sift: a simple algorithm for identifying large flows, Stochastic Networks Conference, 2004.

G. [. Park, M. Kim, and . Crovella, On the relationship between file sizes, transport protocols, and self-similar network traffic, BU-CS-96-016, 1996.

B. Rong, J. Lebeau, M. Bennani, M. Kadoch, and A. Elhakeem, Traffic Aggregation Based SIP over MPLS Network Architecture, 19th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA'05) Volume 1 (AINA papers), 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/AINA.2005.331

H. J. Rosenberg, G. Schulzrinne, A. Camarillo, J. Johnston, R. Peterson et al., Sip: Session initiation protocol, p.3261, 2002.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc3261

H. [. Stuckmann, T. Finck, and . Bahls, A wap traffic and its appliance for the performance analysis of wap overs gprs, 2001.

J. [. Simonian and . Guibert, Large deviations approximation for fluid queues fed by a large number of on/off sources, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.13, issue.6, pp.1017-1027, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/49.400657

S. [. Sikdar, K. Kalyanaramana, and . Vastola, An integrated model for the latency and steady-state throughput of TCP connections, Performance Evaluation, vol.46, issue.2-3, pp.139-154, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-5316(01)00048-7

K. [. Staehle, P. Leibnitz, and . Tran-gian, Source traffic wireless applications, 2000.

S. [. Schulzrinne, R. Casner, V. Frederick, and . Jacobson, Rtp: A transport protocol for real-time applications, 1998.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc3550

]. W. Ste97 and . Stevens, Tcp/ip slow-start, congestion avoidance, fast retransmit and fast recovery algorithms, 1997.

S. Stoev, M. Taqqu, C. Park, G. Michailidis, and J. S. Marron, Lass: a tool for the local analysis of self-similarity in internet traffic, Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 2004.

S. [. Salsano and . Veltri, QoS control by means of COPS to support SIP-based applications, IEEE Network, vol.16, issue.2, pp.27-33, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/65.993220

W. [. Sriram and . Whitt, Characterizing Superposition Arrival Processes in Packet Multiplexers for Voice and Data, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.4, issue.6, pp.833-846, 1986.
DOI : 10.1109/JSAC.1986.1146402

]. E. Thi02 and . Thibault, Analyses de traces de trafic réel, 2002.

]. F. Tou98 and . Toutain, Ordonnancement de paquetséquitablepaquetséquitable par les disciplines gps et dgps, Annales des Télécommunications, vol.53, pp.9-10, 1998.

W. [. Taqqu, R. Willinger, and . Sherman, Proof of a fundamental result in self-similar traffic modeling, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.27, issue.2, pp.5-23, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/263876.263879

]. Vil00 and . Villanueva, Modélisation et Optimisation du Web, 2000.

]. W. Whi83 and . Whitt, The queuing network analyzer, Bell System Technical Journal, pp.2779-2813, 1983.

]. W. Whi93 and . Whitt, Tail probabilities with statistical multiplexing and effective bandwidths in multi-class queues, Telecommunication Systems, vol.2, pp.71-107, 1993.

G. Wu, P. J. Havinga, and M. Mizuno, Wireless internet over heterogeneous wireless networks, Global Telecommunications Conference, pp.1759-1765, 2001.

V. [. Willinger, S. Paxson, and . Taqqu, A Practical Guide To Heavy Tails: Statistical Techniques and Applications, chapter Self-Similarity And Heavy Tails: Structural Modelling of Network Traffic, pp.27-53, 1998.

C. [. Zhang, G. Guy, .. Architecture, and .. Gprs-network, List of Figures 2 11 2.2 Inter and Intra PLMN Structure in, pp.1758-1761, 2003.

T. Leaky and .. Bucket, 21 2.9 Traffic Policing versus Traffic Shaping, p.24

.. Mawi-trace-byte-per-protocol-pie-chart, 54 4.2 CAIDA Trace Byte Per Protocol Pie Chart 54 4.3 CDF of Slot Sizes (Trace and Model) for Both Traces, Simulation Network For Performance Validation, vol.59, issue.4, p.61

A. Stream-structure and .. , 166 A.7 Pattern Definition Window 167 A.8 Period Definition Frame, p.171

C. Audio and C. , 68 5.2 Period Durations by Audio Application Type, p.71

C. Queue, Exponential vs Superposed (Constant N) . . 75 5.6 Queue length Comparison MMPP-2 vs Superposed ON ? OF F Audio Processes (Variable N, Constant ?), p.79

R. Of and T. , Model (mono-source and multi-source configurations ), p.118