E. Taylor, Space and enhanced radiation induced effects in key photonic technologies, IEEE Aerospace Conference, Aspen (Etats-Unis) mars, pp.307-316, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/aero.1999.789791

S. Huang, M. Calhoun, and R. Tjoelker, Optical Links and RF Distribution for Antenna Arrays, 2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/FREQ.2006.275462

G. Quadri, J. Nicot, G. Guibaud, and O. Gilard, Optomechanical microswitch behavior in a space radiation environment, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol.52, issue.5, pp.1795-1799, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TNS.2005.857630

G. Quadri, ContributionàContributionà l'´ etude de liaisons optiques analogiques pour la distribution de signaux de référence en gammes RF et micro-ondes, Thèse présentéè a l, 2004.

G. Agrawal, Fiber-Optic Communications Systems, Wiley Series in Microwave and Optical Engineering, 1997.

M. Irène and . Joindot, Les télécommunications par fibre optique, Technique et Science des Télécommunications, 1996.

D. Mestdagh, Fundamentals of multi-access optical fiber networks, 1995.

B. Saleh and M. Teich, Fundamentals of Photonics, Wiley Series in Pure and Applied Optics, 1991.

M. Bibey, Transmission optique d'un signal hyperfréquencè a haute pureté spectrale, Thèse présentéè a l, 1998.

L. Coldren and S. Corzine, Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits, Wiley Series in Microwave and Optical Engineering, 1995.

G. Morthier and P. Vankwikelberge, Handbook of Distributed Feedback Laser Diodes, Artech House, 1997.

G. Belleville, Etude des diodes lasersàémissionlasersàlasersàémission par la surface, Thèse présentéè a l, 2000.

R. Tucker and D. Pope, Microwave Circuit Models of Semiconductor Injection Lasers, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.31, issue.3, pp.289-294, 1983.
DOI : 10.1109/TMTT.1983.1131478

J. Kim, Y. Kang, Y. Chung, and K. Choi, Development and RF Characteristics of Analog 60?GHz Electroabsorption Modulator Module for RF/Optic Conversion, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, V ol, vol.54, pp.2-780, 2006.

A. Daryoush, E. Ackerman, N. Samant, S. Wanuga, and D. Kasemset, Interfaces for High-Speed Fiber-Optic Links, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, pp.2031-2044
DOI : 10.1109/22.106543

M. Kaba, Etude approfondie et réalisation d'un oscillateur opto-microondes pour applications fibréesfibréesà 1550 nm, Thèse présentéè a l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace

E. Ackerman and C. Cox, RF fiber-optic link performance, IEEE Microwave Magazine , V ol, pp.50-58, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/6668.969935

H. Nagata, Y. Li, W. Bosenberg, and G. Reiff, DC Drift of X-Cut LiNbO<tex>$_3$</tex>Modulators, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.16, issue.10, pp.2233-2235, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/LPT.2004.834486

M. Hyodo, K. Sarwar-abedin, N. Onodera, and M. Watanabe, Beatsignal synchronisation for optical generation of millimetre-wave signals, Electronics Letters, pp.1740-1741, 2003.

L. Noël, D. Marcenac, and D. Wake, Optical millimetre-wave generation technique with high efficiency, purity and stability, Electronics Letters, V ol, 1996.

S. Alexander, Optical Communication Receiver Design, IEE Telecommunications Series, SPIE press, 1997.

S. Malyshev and A. Chizh, State of the art high-speed photodetectors for microwave photonics application, 15th International Conference on Microwaves, Radar and Wireless Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04EX824), pp.765-775, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/MIKON.2004.1358469

M. Deeds and P. Sandborn, MOEMS chip-level optical fiber interconnect, IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, vol.28, issue.4, pp.612-618, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TADVP.2005.858340

M. and S. Lyshevski, MicroOptoElectroMechanical Systems and frequency control, IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium jointly with the 17 th European Frequency and Time Forum, pp.837-844, 2003.

G. Fletcher, T. Hicks, and B. Laurent, The SILEX optical interorbit link experiment, Electronics & Communications Engineering Journal, vol.3, issue.6, pp.273-279, 1991.
DOI : 10.1049/ecej:19910045

H. Martinez-reyes, G. Quadri, T. Parenty, and C. Gonzalez, Beno??tBeno??t Bénazet et Olivier Llopis, Optically Synchronized Oscillators for Low Phase Noise Microwave and RF Frequency Distribution, 33 rd European Microwave Conference, pp.1413-1416, 2003.

C. Gonzalez, InP-based bipolar phototransistors for microwave photonic applications, International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics, septembre 2003, pp.99-104

H. Kamitsuna, Y. Matsuoka, S. Yamahata, and N. Shigekawa, Ultrahigh-speed InP/InGaAs DHPTs for OEMMICs, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.49, issue.10, 1921.
DOI : 10.1109/22.954808

C. Cox, E. Ackerman, G. Betts, and J. Prince, Limits on the Performance of RF-Over-Fiber Links and Their Impact on Device Design, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, pp.906-920, 2006.

A. Hilt, Microwave harmonic generation in fiber-optical links, 13th International Conference on Microwaves, Radar and Wireless Communications. MIKON, 2000. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.00EX428), pp.693-698, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/MIKON.2000.914029

X. Xie, Y. Wu, J. Hodiak, S. Lord, and P. Yu, Suppressed-Carrier Large- Dynamic-Range Heterodyned Microwave Fiber-Optic Link, International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics, Ogunquit (Etats-Unis), octobre, pp.245-248, 2004.

Y. Le-guennec, G. Maury, and B. Cabon, Performance of Interferometric Systems for Optical Processing of Microwave Signals : Influence of Laser-and Microwave- Phase Noises, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, V ol, vol.16, pp.9-2120, 2004.

R. Montgomery, A novel technique for double sideband suppressed carrier modulation of optical fields, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.7, issue.4, pp.434-436, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/68.376826

O. John, P. Reilly, R. Lane, R. Heidemann, and . Hofstetter, Optical Generation of very narrow linewidth milimetre wave signals, Electronics letters, V ol, pp.2309-2311, 1992.

Y. Le-guennec, G. Maury, and B. Cabon, Improvement of dispersion resistance in analog radio-on-fiber upconversion links, MWP 2003 Proceedings. International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics, 2003., pp.2211-2216, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/MWP.2003.1422905

A. Bdeoui, A. Billabert, N. Breuil, and C. Rumelhard, Direct modulation of a laser by a microwave signal : A model for 1/f amplitude and phase noises, Proceedings of the 33 rd European Microwave Conference, pp.1409-1412, 2003.

E. Rubiola, E. Salik, N. Yu, and L. Maleki, Flicker noise in high-speed p-i-n photodiodes, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.54, issue.2, pp.816-820, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/TMTT.2005.863062
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00107483

O. Llopis, J. Juraver, M. Régis, M. Chaubet, and J. Graffeuil, Evaluation of two non-standard techniques for the phase noise characterization at microwave frequencies, Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE/EIA International Frequency Control Symposium and Exhibition (Cat. No.00CH37052), pp.511-515, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/FREQ.2000.887409

E. Rubiola, E. Salik, N. Yu, and L. Maleki, Phase noise measurements of low power signals, Electronics Letters, V ol, pp.1389-1390, 2003.

E. Ivanov, M. Tobar, and R. Woode, Microwave interferometry: application to precision measurements and noise reduction techniques, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol.45, issue.6, pp.1526-1536, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/58.738292

K. Sann, The Measurement of Near-Carrier Noise in Microwave Amplifiers, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.16, issue.9, pp.761-766
DOI : 10.1109/TMTT.1968.1126783

H. Nagata, Activation energy of DC-drift of X-cut LiN bO 3 optical intensity modulators, IEEE Photonics technology letters, V ol, pp.386-388, 2000.

S. Aisawa, H. Miyao, N. Takachio, and S. Kuwano, DC Drift Compensation Method Using Low Frequency Perturbation For LiN bO 3 Intensity Modulator, Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, pp.123-124, 1997.

T. Kataoka and K. Hagimoto, Novel automatic bias voltage control for travelingwave electrode optical modulators, Electronics Letters, V ol, vol.11, pp.943-945, 1991.

Q. Jiang and M. Kavehrad, A subcarrier-multiplexed coherent FSK system using a Mach-Zehnder modulator with automatic bias control, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.5, issue.8, pp.941-943, 1993.
DOI : 10.1109/68.238262

A. Ward, L. Nichols, and R. Esman, RF gain instability in photonic links due to bias drift in T iLiN bO 3 Mach-Zehnder modulators, Optical Fiber Communication Conference and International Conference on Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Communication, pp.328-330, 1999.

G. Gopalakrishnan, W. Burns, and C. Bulmer, Microwave-optical mixing in LiN bO 3 modulators IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, V ol, pp.2383-2391

M. Scardelletti, G. Ponchak, A. Zaman, and R. Lee, RF MEMS phase shifters and their application in phase array antennas, IEEE Annual Conference on Wireless and Microwave Technology, pp.191-194, 2005.

G. Quadri, H. Martinez-reyes, B. Bénazet, and O. Llopis, A low phase noise optical link for reference oscillator signal distribution, IEEE International Frequency Control Sympposium and PDA Exhibition Jointly with the 17th European Frequency and Time Forum, 2003. Proceedings of the 2003, pp.336-340, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/FREQ.2003.1275112

S. Saini, Y. Hu, F. Johnson, D. Stone, H. Shen et al., Harry Shaw et Mario Dagenais Lossless 1X2 optical switch monolithically integrated on a Passive Active Resonant Coupler platform, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, V ol, vol.12, pp.7-840, 2000.

D. Chiaroni, B. Lavigne, A. Jourdan, M. Sotom, L. Hamon et al., Physical and logical validation of a network based on all-optical packet switching systems, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.16, issue.12, pp.2255-2264
DOI : 10.1109/50.736592

P. Matthews and R. Esman, Intrinsic Microwave Phase Noise of Fiber-Optic Links, IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Symposium Digest, V ol, pp.1517-1520, 1998.

M. Bibey, F. Deborgies, M. Krakowski, and D. Mongardien, Very Low Phase-Noise Optical Links -Experiments and Theory, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, pp.2257-2262
DOI : 10.1109/22.808968

M. Régis, ContributionàContributionà la conception des oscillateurs micro-ondesàondesà haute pureté spectralè a base de transistors bipolaires silicium et silicium-germanium, Thèse présentée ` a l, 1999.

M. Régis, O. Llopis, and J. Graffeuil, Nonlinear modeling and design of bipolar transistors ultra-low phase-noise dielectric-resonator oscillators, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.46, issue.10, pp.1589-1593, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/22.721171

J. Cressler and G. Niu, Silicon-Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors, Artech House, 2003.

G. Cibiel, ContributionàContributionà l'analyse d'amplificateurs microondesàmicroondesà très faible bruit de phase -ApplicationàApplicationà la réalisation d'une sourcè a très haute pureté spectrale en bande C, Thèse présentéè a l, 2003.

M. Tutt, D. Pavlidis, A. Khatibzadeth, and B. Bayraktaroglu, Investigation of HBT oscillator noise through 1/f noise and noise upconversion studies, IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Symposium Digest, pp.727-730, 1992.

S. Maas, The RF and Microwave Circuit Design Cookbook, Artech House, 1998.

D. Leeson, A simple model of feedback oscillator noise spectrum, Proceedings of the IEEE, pp.329-330, 1966.
DOI : 10.1109/PROC.1966.4682

O. Llopis, J. Verdier, R. Plana, and J. Graffeuil, The active device characterization and modelling problem in low phase noise microwave oscillator design, Annales des Télécommunications, vol.51, pp.7-8, 1996.

O. Llopis and G. Cibiel, Phase Noise Metrology and Modelling of Microwave Transistors -Applications to the design of state of the art Dielectric Resonator Oscillators, papier invitéinvitéà la SPIE Fluctuations and Noise Conference, pp.179-191, 2003.

R. Adler, A study of locking phenomena in oscillators, Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, V ol, pp.351-357, 1946.

K. Kurokawa, Noise in Synchronized Oscillators, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.16, issue.4, pp.234-240, 1968.
DOI : 10.1109/TMTT.1968.1126656

O. Llopis, chapitre La mesure du bruit de phase en hyperfréquences, dans l'ouvrage Mesures en hyperfréquences, Hermes Science, 2004.

G. Cibiel, M. Régis, E. Tournier, and O. Llopis, AM noise impact on low level phase noise measurements, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol.49, issue.6, pp.784-788, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/TUFFC.2002.1009336

J. Everard and K. Theodoropoulos, Ultra-Low Phase Noise Ceramic based Dielectric Resonator Oscillators, 2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/FREQ.2006.275503

T. Itoh and R. Rudokas, New Method for Computing the Resonant Frequencies of Dielectric Resonators, 6th European Microwave Conference, 1976, pp.52-54, 1977.
DOI : 10.1109/EUMA.1976.332364

O. Llopis, Caractérisation hyperfréquence des supraconducteursàsupraconducteursà haute température critique en vue de l'applicationàapplicationà l'oscillateur micro-onde cryogénique, Thèse présentéè a l, 1991.

F. Van-vliet, J. Stulemeijer, K. Benoist, P. Maat, M. Smit et al., Photonic Integrated Circuits for phased-array beamforming, Perspectives on Radio Astronomy -Technologies for Large Antenna Arrays, Dwingeloo (Pays-bas), pp.295-300, 1999.

S. Henion and P. Schulz, Electrooptic phased array transmitter, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.10, issue.3, pp.424-426, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/68.661431

M. Bibey, S. Formont, F. Deborgies, C. Moronvalle, G. Auvray et al., Optical distribution of local oscillators for a rotating antenna, 2000 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (Cat. No.00CH37017), pp.1257-1260, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/MWSYM.2000.863588

J. Roman, L. Nichols, K. Williams, R. Esman, G. Tavik et al., Fiber-optic remoting of an ultrahigh dynamic range radar, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.46, issue.12, pp.12-2317, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/22.739217

J. Stulemeijer, F. Van-vliet, K. Benoist, P. Maat, and M. Smit, Compact photonic integrated phase and amplitude controller for phased-array antennas, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.11, issue.1, pp.122-124, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/68.736416
URL : http://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3A60bf3513-76a8-4635-ab1e-fae5483c736a/datastream/OBJ/view

A. Nagra, O. Jerphagnon, P. Chavarkar, M. Vanblaricum, and R. York, Bias free optical control of microwave circuits and antennas using improved optically variable capacitors, 2000 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (Cat. No.00CH37017), pp.687-690, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/MWSYM.2000.863276

R. Esman, L. Goldberg, and J. Weller, Optical phase control of an optically injection-locked FET microwave oscillator, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.37, issue.10, pp.1512-1518, 1989.
DOI : 10.1109/22.40994

T. Toya and S. Kawasaki, Characteristics of an Optically Controlled Phase Shifter by the Reactive FET in the Active Integrated Antenna Array, Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, 2003.

X. Wang, N. Gomes, L. Gomez-rojas, P. Davies, and D. Wake, Indirect optically injection-locked oscillator for millimeter-wave communication system, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.48, issue.12, pp.2596-2603, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/22.899018

H. Furuta, M. Maeda, T. Nomoto-kobayashi, and S. Kawasaki, Optical Injection Locking of a 38 GHz-Band InP-Based HEMT Oscillator Using a 1.55 µm DSC-SC Modulated Lightwave, IEEE Microwave and wireless components letters, V ol, vol.11, pp.1-19, 2001.

S. Yao and L. Maleki, Optoelectronic oscillator for photonic systems, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.32, issue.7, pp.1141-1149, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/3.517013

S. Constant, P. H. Merrer, B. Onillon, X. Dollat, O. Llopis et al., A Characterisation Bench to Analyse Various Types of Optical WGM Resonators for High Spectral Purity Microwave Sources Applications, IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, 2006.

O. Llopis, Approche théorique et expérimentale du bruit de phase des oscillateurs micro-ondes, 2000.

J. Verdier, Etude et modélisation des transistorsàtransistorsà effet de champ micro-ondesàondesà basse température ; applicationàapplicationà la conception d'oscillateursàoscillateursà haute pureté spectrale, Thèse présentéè a l, 1997.

X. Zhang, B. Rizzi, and J. Kramer, A new measurement approach for phase noise at close-in offset frequencies of free-running oscillators, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.44, issue.12, pp.2711-2717
DOI : 10.1109/22.554656

A. Rodriguez, L. Dunleavy, and A. Boudiaf, Use of induced noise to calibrate injection-locked phase noise measurements, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol.11, issue.3, pp.115-117, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/7260.915621

E. Salik, N. Yu, L. Maleki, and E. Rubiola, Dual photonic-delay line cross correlation method for phase noise measurement, Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, 2004., pp.303-306, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/FREQ.2004.1418469

O. Lopez, A. Amy-klein, C. Daussy, C. Chardonnet, F. Narbonneau et al., Fibre Frequency Dissemination with a Resolution in the 10 ?18 range, IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, 2006.

I. Mckenzie and N. Karafolas, Fiber optic sensing in space structures: the experience of the European Space Agency (Invited Paper), 17th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors, pp.262-269, 2005.
DOI : 10.1117/12.623988

M. Toyoshima, S. Yamakawa, T. Yamawaki, K. Arai, M. R. et al., Zoran Sodnik et Beno??tBeno??t Demelenne, Long-term statistics of laser beam propagation in an optical ground-to-geostationary satellite communications link, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, V ol, vol.53, pp.2-842, 2005.

V. Chan, Optical satellite networks, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.21, issue.11, pp.2811-2827, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/JLT.2003.819534

L. Maleki, S. Yao, Y. Ji, and V. Ilchenko, New schemes for improved optoelectronic oscillator, International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics, pp.177-180, 1999.

S. Constant, P. Merrer, B. Onillon, X. Dollat, O. Llopis et al., Optical Microresonators used for Stabilisation and Miniaturisation of High Spectral Purity Microwave sources for Space Applications, Conférence CANEUS -Micro Nano Technologies for Aerospace Applications, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00185889