L. J. Caruso and J. V. Chernosky, The stability of lizardite, Can. Mineral, vol.17, pp.757-770, 1979.

G. R. Lachance, Native metals in the Muskox intrusion, Can. J. Earth Sci, vol.2, pp.188-215, 1965.

E. J. Chatfield, Measurement of asbestos fibres in the workplace and in the general environment, Mineralogical techniques of asbestos determination. Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Course, pp.111-157, 1979.

J. E. Chisholm, Geometrical constraints on the growth of sectors in polygonal serpentine, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.24, issue.2, pp.199-202, 1991.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/24/2/016

C. Chopin and H. Maluski, Résultats préliminaires obtenus par la méthod 39 Ar/ 40 Ar sur des minéraux alpins du massif du Grand Paradis et de son enveloppe, 1978.
DOI : 10.2113/gssgfbull.s7-xx.5.745

C. Chopin, . De-la-vanoise, G. Au, and . Paradis, Une approche pétrograpique et radiocronologique de la signification géodinamique du métamorphisme de haute pression, Thèse 3 e cycle, 1979.

C. Chopin, Talc-phengite, a widespread assemblage in high grade pelitic blue-schists of the Western Alps, J. Petrol, vol.2, pp.628-650, 1981.

E. Cogulu and R. Laurent, Mineralogical and chemical variations in chrysotile veins and peridotite host: Rocks from the Asbestos Belt of Southern Quebec, Can. Mineral, vol.22, pp.173-183, 1984.

R. Compagnoni, G. Ferraris, and M. Mellini, Carlosturanite, a new asbestiform rockforming silicate from Val Varaita, Italy, Am. Mineral, vol.70, pp.767-772, 1985.

R. Compagnoni, R. Sandrone, and S. Zucchetti, Some remarks on the asbestos occurrences in the Western Alps with special reference to the chrysotile asbestos deposit of Balangero, Fourth Conference on Asbestos, pp.49-71, 1980.

J. A. Connolly, Multivariable phase diagrams; an algorithm based on generalized thermodynamics, American Journal of Science, vol.290, issue.6, pp.666-718, 1990.
DOI : 10.2475/ajs.290.6.666

S. F. Cox, Antitaxial crack-seal vein microstructures and their relationship to displacement paths, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.9, issue.7, pp.779-787, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(87)90079-4

B. A. Cressey and J. Zussman, Electron microscopic studies of serpentinites, Can. Mineral, vol.14, pp.307-313, 1976.

B. Cressey and E. J. Whittaker, Five-Fold Symmetry in Chrysotile Asbestos Revealed by Transmission Electron Microscopy, Mineralogical Magazine, vol.57, issue.389, pp.729-732, 1993.
DOI : 10.1180/minmag.1993.057.389.17

B. A. Cressey, Electron microscopy of serpentinite textures, Can. Mineral, vol.17, pp.741-756, 1979.

E. H. Dahlberg and B. Saini-eidukat, A chlorine-bearing phase in drill core of serpentinized troctolitic rocks of the Duluth Complex, Minnesota, Can. Mineral, vol.29, pp.239-244, 1991.

D. Piaz, G. V. Lombardo, and B. , Review of radiometric dating in the Western Italian Alps, Rendic. Soc. It. Mineral. Petrol, vol.40, pp.125-138, 1985.

D. Stefano, L. De-luca, F. Buccolieri, G. Plescia, and P. , Milling effects upon quantitative determinations of chrysotile asbestos by the reference intensity ratio method, Powder Diffraction, vol.10, issue.2, pp.26-29, 2000.
DOI : 10.1107/S0021889874010375

W. A. Deer, R. A. Howie, and J. Zussman, An introduction to the rock-forming minerals, 1992.

M. Delaloye and J. Desmons, K-Ar radiometric age determinations of white micas from the Piemonte zone, french-italian western Alps, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol, vol.57, pp.297-303, 1976.

S. Amelinckx, First evidence of synthetic polygonal serpentines, Eur. J. Mineral, vol.9, pp.539-546, 1997.

D. Pierro, S. Compagnoni, R. Mellini, M. Capitani, G. Belluso et al., Fe-rich antigorite: a new rock-forming mineral in lowgrade ophicarbonate rocks, 2005.

M. A. Dungan, A microprobe study of antigorite and some serpentine pseudomorphs, Can. Mineral, vol.17, pp.771-784, 1979.

M. A. Dungan, Bastite pseudomorphs after orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene and tremolite, Can. Mineral, vol.17, pp.729-740, 1979.

H. W. Dunn, J. H. Stewart, and . Jr, Determination of chrysotile asbestos in building materials by X-Ray Diffractometry Anal, Chem, vol.54, pp.1122-1125, 1982.

D. W. Durney and J. G. Ramsay, Incremental strains measured by syntectonic crystal growths, 1973.

. Scholten, Gravity and Tectonics, pp.67-95

O. R. Eckstrand, The Dumont serpentinite; a model for control of nickeliferous opaque mineral assemblages by alteration reactions in ultramafic rocks, Economic Geology, vol.70, issue.1, pp.183-201, 1975.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.70.1.183

A. K. Engvik, H. Austrheim, and M. Erambert, Interaction between fluid flow, fracturing and mineral growth during eclogitization, an example from the Sunnfjord area, Western Gneiss Region, Norway, Lithos, vol.57, issue.2-3, pp.111-141, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0024-4937(01)00037-8

B. W. Evans, Metamorphism of Alpine Peridotite and Serpentinite, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.5, issue.1, pp.397-448, 1977.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ea.05.050177.002145

B. W. Evans, The Serpentinite Multisystem Revisited: Chrysotile Is Metastable, International Geology Review, vol.9, issue.6, pp.479-506, 2004.
DOI : 10.1180/minmag.1954.030.227.02

N. Roveri, A new method for the detection of low levels of free fibres of chrysotile in contaminated soils by X-ray powder diffraction, J. Environ. Monit, vol.5, pp.654-660, 2003.

V. C. Farmer, The infrared spectra of minerals, 1974.
DOI : 10.1180/mono-4

G. Ferraris, M. Mellini, and S. Merlino, Electron-diffraction and electron-microscopy study of balangeroite and gageite: crystal structures, polytypism and fiber texture, Am. Mineral, vol.72, pp.382-391, 1987.

D. Fisher and S. L. Brantley, Models of quartz overgrowth and vein formation: Deformation and episodic fluid flow in an ancient subduction zone, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.90, issue.no.5, 1992.
DOI : 10.1029/92JB01582

D. Fisher and T. Byrne, The character and distribution of mineralized fractures in the Kodiak Formation, Alaska: Implications for fluid flow in an underthrust sequence, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.93, issue.B6, pp.9069-9080, 1990.
DOI : 10.1029/JB095iB06p09069

E. Foresti, M. Gazzano, A. F. Gualtieri, I. G. Lesci, B. Lunelli et al., Determination of low levels of free fibres of chrysotile in contaminated soils by X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.376, issue.5, pp.653-658, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-003-1965-3

M. L. Frezzotti, Applicazione della microspettroscopia Raman agli studi di mineralogia e petrologia, Plinius, vol.26, pp.62-73, 2001.

B. R. Frost, Contact Metamorphism of Serpentinite, Chloritic Blackwall and Rodingite at Paddy-Go-Easy Pass, Central Cascades, Washington, Journal of Petrology, vol.16, issue.2, pp.272-313, 1975.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/16.2.272

B. R. Frost, On the Stability of Sulfides, Oxides, and Native Metals in Serpentinite, Journal of Petrology, vol.26, issue.1, pp.31-63, 1985.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/26.1.31

L. Schistes-lustrés-À, ophiolites" de haute Maurienne: sont ils le reflet d'une étape paléotectonique des Alpes occidentales?, Compt. Rend. Somm. Soc. Géol. France, vol.6, pp.330-332

J. A. Gadsen, J. Parker, and W. L. Smith, Determination of chrysotile in airborne asbestos by an infra-red spectrometric technique, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.4, issue.6, pp.667-670, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(70)90040-5

C. Groppo, M. Tomatis, F. Turci, E. Gazzano, D. Ghigo et al., POTENTIAL TOXICITY OF NONREGULATED ASBESTIFORM MINERALS: BALANGEROITE FROM THE WESTERN ALPS. PART 1: IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, vol.17, issue.2, pp.1-19, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/10937409809524546

&. Compagnoni and R. , Raman Spectroscopy as a rapid method for the identification of serpentine minerals from serpentinized ultramafics, Eur. J. Mineral, 2006.

A. F. Gualtieri and G. Artioli, Quantitative determination of chrysotile asbestos in bulk materials by combined Rietveld and RIR methods, Powder Diffraction, vol.21, issue.04, pp.269-277, 1995.
DOI : 10.1107/S0365110X5600245X

J. T. Hodgson and A. Darnton, The quantitative risks of mesothelioma and lung cancer in relation to asbestos exposure, The Annals of Occupational Hygiene, vol.44, issue.8, pp.565-601, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-4878(00)00045-4

T. J. Holland, J. Baker, and R. Powell, Mixing properties and activity-composition relationships of chlorites in the system MgO- FeO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O, Eur. J. Mineral, vol.10, pp.395-406, 1998.

T. J. Holland and R. Powell, An internally consistent thermodynamic data set for phases of petrological interest, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.79, issue.3, pp.309-343, 1998.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1998.00140.x

J. Horita and M. E. Berndt, Abiogenic Methane Formation and Isotopic Fractionation Under Hydrothermal Conditions, Science, vol.285, issue.5430, pp.1055-1057, 1999.
DOI : 10.1126/science.285.5430.1055

J. A. Hrijac, C. Eylem, Q. Zhu, R. Sabatini, L. Petrakis et al., Use of X- Ray powder diffraction for determining low levels of chrysotile asbestos in gypsum-based bulk materials: sample preparation, 1997.

R. Hu, J. Block, J. A. Hriljac, C. Eylem, and L. Petrakis, Use of X-ray Powder Diffraction for Determining Low Levels of Chrysotile Asbestos in Gypsum-Based Bulk Materials:?? Sample Preparation, Analytical Chemistry, vol.68, issue.18, pp.3112-3120, 1996.
DOI : 10.1021/ac960179p

E. Huang, C. H. Chen, T. Huang, E. H. Lin, and J. A. Xu, Raman spectroscopic characteristics of Mg-Fe-Ca pyroxenes, American Mineralogist, vol.85, issue.3-4, pp.473-479, 2000.
DOI : 10.2138/am-2000-0408

M. V. Jessel, C. E. William, and D. R. Gray, Bedding parallel veins and their relationship to folding, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.16, issue.6, pp.753-767, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(94)90143-0

R. H. Jones, Asbestos, its properties, occurrence and uses, 1890.

J. W. Johnson, E. H. Oelkers, and H. C. Helgeson, SUPCRT92: A software package for calculating the standard molal thermodynamic properties of minerals, gases, aqueous species, and reactions from 1 to 5000 bars and 0 to 1000C, pp.899-947, 1992.

I. Krastanovic and S. Pavlovic, X-ray study of chrysotile, Am. Mineral, vol.49, pp.1769-1771, 1964.

J. D. Kubicki, D. Sykes, and G. R. Rossman, Calculated trends of oh infrared stretching vibrations with composition and structure in aluminosilicate molecules, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, vol.20, issue.6, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00203113

G. Kunze, Antigorit. Strukturtheoretische Grundlagen und ihre praktische Bedeutung für die weitere Serpentin- Forschung, Fortschr. Mineral, vol.39, pp.206-324, 1961.

Y. Lagabrielle, R. Nervo, R. Polino, and F. Dutto, Sedimentary cover of some ophiolites of the Cottian Alps, pp.339-350, 1982.

A. N. Lazarev, Vibrational Spectra and Structure of Silicates, Consultant Bureau, 1972.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4899-4803-8

B. E. Leake, Nomenclature of Amphiboles, Mineralogical Magazine, vol.42, issue.324, pp.1023-1052, 1978.
DOI : 10.1180/minmag.1978.042.324.21

E. J. Whittaker and G. Youzhi, Nomenclature of amphiboles: Re-port of the Subcommittee on Amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names, Am. Mineral, vol.82, pp.1019-1037, 1997.

M. Leblanc, Platinum-Group Elements and Gold in Ophiolitic Complexes: Distribution and Fractionation from Mantle to Oceanic Floor, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-3358-6_13

M. Lemoine and P. Tricart, Les Schistes Lustrès piémontais des Alpes Occidentales: approche stratigraphique, structurale et sédimentologique, Ecl. Geol. Helv, vol.79, pp.271-293, 1986.

M. Lemoine and P. Tricart, Une partie des Schistes et des Ophiolites du Queyras (Alpes Occidentales françaises): résultent-ils de sédimentation et d, 1979.

M. Lemoine, La marge occidentale de la Tethys ligure, Les marges continentales actuelles et fossiles autour de la France, 1984.

I. R. Lewis, N. C. Chaffin, M. E. Gunter, and P. R. Griffith, Vibrational spectroscopic studies of asbestos and comparison of suitability for remote analysis, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.52, issue.3, pp.315-328, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0584-8539(95)01560-4

X. Li, M. Rahn, and K. Bucher, Serpentinites of the Zermatt-Saas ophiolite complex and their texture evolution, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.42, issue.3, pp.159-177, 2004.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1525-1314.2004.00503.x

T. Li and W. D. Means, Taber growth of fibrous veins, Abstracts with Programs, vol.29, p.161, 1997.

J. P. Lorand, Microphases opaques du système Cu-Fe-Ni-S-O. Traceurs des conditions rédox de la serpentinisation, Journées Tematiques " Serpentines " (SGF) ? Parigi, pp.20-21, 2003.

M. G. Lund and H. Austrheim, Highpressure metamorphism and deep-crustal seismicity: Evidence from contemporanous formation of pseudotachylytes and eclogite facies coronas, pp.59-83, 2003.

P. Manna and P. Comba, Comunicazione con le autorità sanitarie e con il pubblico sui rischi da amianto a Biancavilla (CT), Epidemiol. Prev, vol.25, pp.28-30, 2001.

H. Massonne, Experimental and petrogenetic study of UHPM Ultrahigh pressure metamorphism, pp.33-95, 1995.

J. C. Mcdonald and A. D. Mcdonald, The epidemiology of mesothelioma in historical context, European Respiratory Journal, vol.9, issue.9, pp.1931-1942, 1996.
DOI : 10.1183/09031936.96.09091932

W. D. Means and T. Li, Experimental antitaxial growth of fibrous crystals, II: internal structures, Abstracts with Programs, vol.27, p.70, 1995.

W. D. Means and T. Li, A laboratory simulation of fibrous veins: some first observations, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.23, issue.6-7, pp.857-863, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0191-8141(00)00158-9

M. Mellini, Chrysotile and Polygonal Serpentine from the Balangero Serpentinite, Mineralogical Magazine, vol.50, issue.356, 1986.
DOI : 10.1180/minmag.1986.050.356.17

M. Mellini, V. Trommsdorff, and R. Compagnoni, Antigorite polysomatism: behaviour during progressive metamorphism, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.42, issue.2, pp.147-155, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00371235

M. Mellini and P. F. Zanazzi, Crystal structures of lizardite-1T and lizardite-2H1 from Coli, Italy, Am. Mineral, vol.72, pp.943-948, 1987.

M. Mellini, Crystal structure of lizardite 1T, Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography, vol.37, issue.a1, pp.587-598, 1982.
DOI : 10.1107/S0108767381093902

M. Mellini, G. Ferraris, and R. Compagnoni, Carlosturanite : HRTEM evidence of a polysomatic series including serpentine, Am. Mineral, vol.70, pp.773-781, 1985.

A. Michard, B. Goffè, C. Chopin, and C. Henry, Did the Western Alps develop through an Oman-type stage? The geotectonic setting of high-pressure metamorphism in two contrasting Tethyan transects, Eclog. Geol. Helv, vol.89, pp.43-80, 1996.

Y. Miura, J. C. Rucklidge, and J. L. Nord, The occurrence of chlorine in serpentine minerals, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.3, issue.3?4, pp.17-23, 1981.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00373679

B. T. Mossman, Cellular and molecular mechanisms of disease, Health Effects of Mineral Dusts, pp.513-521, 1993.

O. Mügge, Über die Entstelhung faseriger Minerale und ihrer Aggregationsformen, N. Jb. Miner., Geol. Paläont, vol.58, pp.303-348, 1928.

&. Schaltegger and U. , Refertilization of mantle peridotite in embryonic ocean basins: trace element and Nd isotopic evidence and implications for crust-mantle relationship, Earth Planet. Sci. Letters, vol.221, pp.293-308, 2004.

R. Murray, Asbestos: a chronology of its origins and health effects., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol.47, issue.6, pp.361-365, 1990.
DOI : 10.1136/oem.47.6.361

A. Nicolas, Etude pétrochimique des roches vertes et de leurs minéraux entre Dora Maira et Grand Paradis (Alpes piémontaises); le complexe ophiolite-schistes lustrés, 1966.

R. P. Nolan, A. M. Langer, M. Ross, F. J. Wicks, and R. F. Martin, Health Effects of Chrysotile- Asbestos: Contribution of Science to Risk Management Decisions, The Canadian Mineralogist Special Publication, vol.5, pp.1-304, 2001.

R. Oberhänsli, B. Goffé, and R. Bousquet, Record of a HP-LT metamorphic evolution in the Valais Zone Studies on metamorphic rocks and minerals of the Western Alps, Boll. Mus. Reg. Sci. Nat, vol.13, pp.221-239, 1995.

O. Hanley and D. , Serpentinites. Records of tectonic and petrological history, 1996.

O. Hanley and D. S. , Fault-controlled phenomena associated with hydration and serpentine recrystallization during serpentinization, Can. Mineral, vol.29, pp.21-35, 1991.

O. Hanley, D. S. Chernosky, J. V. Wicks, and F. J. , The stability of lizardite and chrysotile, Can. Mineral, vol.27, pp.483-493, 1989.

O. Hanley, D. S. Dyar, and M. D. , The composition of chrysotile and its relationships with lizardite, Can. Mineral, vol.36, pp.727-739, 1998.

O. Hanley, D. S. Offler, and R. , Characterisation of multiple serpentinization, Can. Mineral, vol.30, pp.1113-1126, 1992.

O. Hanley, D. S. Dyar, and M. D. , The composition of lizardite 1T and the formation of magnetite in serpentinites, Am. Mineral, vol.78, pp.391-404, 1993.

K. Omori, Analysis of the infrared absorption spectrum of diopside, Am. Mineral, vol.56, pp.1607-1616, 1971.

N. J. Page, Chemical differences among the serpentines " polymorphs, Am. Mineral, vol.53, pp.201-215, 1969.

N. J. Page, Serpentinization in a sheared serpentinite lens, 1968.

L. Paoletti, D. Battisti, C. Bruno, D. Paola, M. Gianfagna et al., Unusually High Incidence of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma in a Town of Eastern Sicily: An Epidemiological and Environmental Study, Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal, vol.18, issue.6, pp.392-398, 2000.
DOI : 10.1017/S0016756800047634

S. M. Peacock, Fluid Processes in Subduction Zones, Science, vol.248, issue.4953, pp.329-337, 1990.
DOI : 10.1126/science.248.4953.329

L. Pelletier and O. Müntener, High-pressure metamorphism of the Lanzo peridotite and its oceanic cover, and some consequences for the Sesia???Lanzo zone (northwestern Italian Alps), Lithos, vol.90, issue.1-2, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lithos.2006.01.006

A. Peretti, J. Ducessy, J. Mullis, B. R. Frost, and V. Trommsdorff, Highly reducing conditions during Alpine metamorphism of the Malenco peridotite (Sondrio, northern Italy) indicated by mineral paragenesis and H2 in fluid inclusions, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.64, issue.7, pp.329-340, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00310464

G. B. Piccardo, O. Müntener, A. Zanetti, and T. Pettke, Ophiolitic Peridotites of the Alpine-Apennine System: Mantle Processes and Geodynamic Relevance, International Geology Review, vol.5, issue.12, pp.1119-1159, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01089-X

G. B. Piccardo, O. Müntener, A. Zanetti, A. Romairone, S. Bruzzone et al., The Lanzo south peridotite: melt/peridotite interaction in the mantle lithosphere of the jurassic ligurian, Tethys. Ofioliti, vol.29, pp.63-74, 2004.

J. P. Platt, J. H. Berhmann, P. C. Cunningham, J. F. Dewey, M. Helman et al., Kinematics of the Alpine arc and the motion history of Adria, Nature, vol.337, issue.6203, pp.158-161, 1989.
DOI : 10.1038/337158a0

U. Pognante, U. Rösli, and L. Toscani, Petrology of ultramafic and mafic rocks from the Lanzo peridotite body (Western Alps), Lithos, vol.18, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0024-4937(85)90025-8

U. Pognante, Petrological constraints on the eclogite- and blueschistfacies metamorphism and P-T-t paths in the Western Alps, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.1, issue.1, pp.5-17, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00372216

S. Puledda and A. Marconi, Determinazione quantitative dell'asbesto con la diffrattometria a RX second oil metodo del filtro d'argento. I, 1988.

F. L. Pundsack and G. Reimschussel, The Properties of Asbestos. III. Basicity of Chrysotile Suspensions., The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.60, issue.9, pp.1218-1222, 1956.
DOI : 10.1021/j150543a017

P. Ramdohr, A widespread mineral association connected with serpentinization, N, 1967.

E. Rampone and G. B. Piccardo, The ophiolite-oceanic lithosphere analogue: New insights from the Northern Apennines (Italy), 2000.
DOI : 10.1130/0-8137-2349-3.21

J. G. Ramsay, The crack???seal mechanism of rock deformation, Nature, vol.128, issue.5752, pp.135-139, 1980.
DOI : 10.1038/284135a0

T. Reinecke, Very-high-pressure metamorphism and uplift of coesite-bearing metasediments from the Zermatt-Saas zone western Alps, Eur. J. Mineral, vol.3, pp.7-17, 1991.

T. Reinecke, Ultrahigh and highpressure metamorphic rocks of the Zermatt- Saas zone, western Alps: Records of burial and exhumation paths, High-Pressure Metamorphism in Nature and Experiment, 1995.

P. Labaume, Crack-seal patterns: records of uncorrelated stress release variations in crustal rocks, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00105219

. Cobbold, Deformation mechanisms, rheology and tectonics: from minerals to lithosphere, Special Publication, vol.243, pp.67-79
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00077909

C. Rinaudo, D. Gastaldi, and E. Belluso, CHARACTERIZATION OF CHRYSOTILE, ANTIGORITE AND LIZARDITE BY FT-RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY, The Canadian Mineralogist, vol.41, issue.4, pp.883-890, 2003.
DOI : 10.2113/gscanmin.41.4.883

C. Rinaudo, E. Belluso, and D. Gastaldi, Assessment of the use of Raman spectroscopy for the determination of amphibole asbestos, Mineralogical Magazine, vol.68, issue.3, 2004.
DOI : 10.1180/0026461046830197

P. H. Riordon, The genesis of asbestos in ultrabasic rocks [Quebec], Economic Geology, vol.50, issue.1, pp.67-83, 1955.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.50.1.67

D. Robert, Contribution à l'ètude géologique de la haute vallée de l'Arc, Région de Bonneval, Savoie, Thèse de 3e cycle, 1979.

U. E. Rösli, Geochemische und mineralogische Untersuchungen an Metarodingiten, p.170, 1988.

M. Ross and R. P. Nolan, History of asbestos discovery and use and asbestos-related disease in context with the occurrence of asbestos within ophiolite complexes, Geological Society of America Special paper, vol.373, pp.447-470, 2003.
DOI : 10.1130/0-8137-2373-6.447

M. Ross and R. L. Virta, Occurrence, production and uses of asbestos The Health Effects of Chrysotile Asbestos: Contribution of Science to Risk Management Decisions, The Canadian Mineralogist Special Publication, vol.5, pp.79-88, 2001.

P. Rossetti, R. Sandrone, and S. Zucchetti, Mineralogical constraints on the recovery of nickel from an ophiolitic ultramafic in the Balangero asbestos mine (Italy) In: Troodos'87 Ophiolites and Oceanic Lithosphere Symp, Abs. Cyprus Geol. Surv, p.157, 1987.

P. Rossetti and S. Zucchetti, Early-alpine ore paragenesis in the serpentinites from the Balangero asbestos mine and Lanzo Massif (Internal Western Alps), Rend. Soc. It. Min. Petr, vol.43, pp.139-149, 1988.

P. Rossetti and S. Zucchetti, Occurrence of native iron, Fe-Co and Ni-Fe alloys in the serpentinite from the Balangero asbestos mine (Western Italian Alps). Ofioliti, pp.43-56, 1988.

D. Rubatto, D. Gebauer, and M. Fanning, Jurassic formation and Eocene subduction of the Zermatt-Saas-Fee ophiolites: implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Central and Western Alps, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.132, issue.3, pp.269-287, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s004100050421

J. C. Rucklidge and G. C. Patterson, The role of chlorine in serpentinization, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.67, issue.1, pp.39-44, 1977.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00373568

B. Saini-eidukat, H. Kucha, and H. Keppler, Hibbingite, ?-Fe2(OH)3Cl, a new mineral from the Duluth Complex, Minnesota, with implications for the oxidation of Febearing compounds and the transport of metals, Am. Mineral, vol.79, pp.555-561, 1994.

P. Saliot, G. V. Dal-piaz, and M. Frey, Métamorphisme de haute-pression dans les Alpes franco-italo-suisses, Géol. Alpine, vol.56, pp.203-215, 1980.

M. Scambelluri, G. B. Piccardo, P. Philippot, A. Robbiano, and L. Negretti, High salinity fluid inclusions formed from recycled seawater in deeply subducted alpine serpentinite, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.148, issue.3-4, pp.485-500, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00043-5

M. Scambelluri and E. Rampone, Mg-metasomatism of oceanic gabbros and its control on Ti-clinohumite formation during eclogitization, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.135, issue.1, pp.1-17, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s004100050494

M. Scambelluri, E. Rampone, and G. B. Piccardo, Fluid and Element Cycling in Subducted Serpentinite: a Trace-Element Study of the Erro-Tobbio High-Pressure Ultramafites (Western Alps, NW Italy), Journal of Petrology, vol.42, issue.1, pp.55-67, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/42.1.55

E. S. Schandl, D. S. O-'hanley, F. J. Wicks, and T. K. Kyser, Fluid inclusions in rodingite; a geothermometer for serpentinization, Economic Geology, vol.85, issue.6, pp.1273-1276, 1990.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.85.6.1273

C. J. Serna, J. L. White, and B. D. Velde, The effect of aluminium on the infra-red spectra of 7 Å trioctahedral minerals, pp.141-148, 1979.

C. A. Sleggs, P. Marchand, and J. C. Wagner, Diffuse pleural mesothelioma in South Africa, South Afr. Med. J, vol.35, pp.28-34, 1961.

G. E. Spinnler, HRTEM study of antigorite, pyroxene-serpentine reactions and chlorite, 1985.

G. M. Stampfli and R. H. Marchant, Geodynamic evolution of the Tethyan margins of the Western Alps, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-0348-9098-4_17

H. Suquet, Effects of Dry Grinding and Leaching on the Crystal Structure of Chrysotile, Clays and Clay Minerals, vol.37, issue.5, pp.439-445, 1989.
DOI : 10.1346/CCMN.1989.0370507

S. Taber, The Origin of Veinlets in the Silurian and Devonian Strata of Central New York, The Journal of Geology, vol.26, issue.1, pp.56-73, 1918.
DOI : 10.1086/622561

V. Trommsdorff, Metamorphose magnesiumreicher Gesteine: Kritischer Vergleich von Natur, Experiment und thermodynamischer Datenbasis, Fortschr. Mineral, vol.61, pp.283-308, 1983.

S. Tumiati, G. Godard, and S. Martin, A new thermodynamical dataset for Mn-rich minerals: application to the eclogitized oceanic Mn deposit of Praborna, 2005.

S. Uehara and H. Shirozu, Variations in chemical composition and structural properties of antigorites. Mineral, J, vol.12, pp.299-318, 1985.

P. Ulmer and V. Trommsdorff, Serpentine Stability to Mantle Depths and Subduction-Related Magmatism, Science, vol.268, issue.5212, pp.858-861, 1995.
DOI : 10.1126/science.268.5212.858

J. L. Urai, P. F. Williams, and H. L. Van-roermund, Kinematics of crystal growth in syntectonic fibrous veins, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.13, issue.7, pp.823-836, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(91)90007-6

D. R. Veblen and A. G. Wyllie, Mineralogy of amphiboles and 1:1 layer silicates, 1993.

J. Guthrie, Health effects of mineral dusts, Reviews in Mineralogy, vol.28, pp.61-138

B. Velde, Ordering in synthetic aluminous serpentines; infrared spectra and cell dimensions, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, vol.23, issue.3, pp.209-220, 1980.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00309857

B. Velde and G. Martinez, Effect of pressure on OH-stretching frequencies in caolinite and ordered aluminous serpentine, Am. Mineral, vol.33, pp.196-200, 1981.

O. Vidal and T. Theye, Petrology of Fe- Mg carpholite-bearing metasediments from NE Oman; discussion, J. Metam. Geol, vol.4, pp.381-397, 1996.

O. Vidal, T. Theye, and B. Goffè, O, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.70, issue.5, pp.603-614, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00307327

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01170542

C. Viti, ): I serpentini dell'Isola d'Elba, 1995.

C. Viti and M. Mellini, Vein atigorites from Elba Island, Italy, Eur. J. Mineral, vol.8, pp.423-434, 1996.
DOI : 10.1127/ejm/8/2/0423

C. Viti and M. Mellini, Contrasting chemical compositions in associated lizardite and chrysotile in veins from Elba, Italy, Eur. J. Mineral, vol.9, pp.585-596, 1997.

J. C. Wagner, C. A. Sleggs, and P. Marchand, Diffuse Pleural Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure in the North Western Cape Province, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol.17, issue.4, pp.260-271, 1960.
DOI : 10.1136/oem.17.4.260

E. J. Whittaker and J. Zussman, The Characterization of Serpentine Minerals by X-ray Diffraction, Mineralogical Magazine, vol.31, issue.233, pp.107-126, 1956.
DOI : 10.1180/minmag.1956.031.233.01

E. J. Whittaker and F. J. Wicks, Chemical differences among the serpentines " polymorphs " : a discussion, Am. Mineral, vol.55, pp.1025-1047, 1970.

E. J. Whittaker, The structure of chrysotile, Acta Crystallographica, vol.6, issue.8, pp.747-748, 1953.
DOI : 10.1107/S0365110X53002118

E. J. Whittaker, The structure of chrysotile. II. Clino-chrysotile, Acta Crystallographica, vol.9, issue.11, pp.855-867, 1956.
DOI : 10.1107/S0365110X5600245X

E. J. Whittaker, The structure of chrysotile. V. Diffuse reflexions and fibre texture, Acta Crystallographica, vol.10, issue.3, pp.149-156, 1957.
DOI : 10.1107/S0365110X57000511

F. J. Wicks and A. G. Plant, Electronmicroprobe and X-ray-micobeam studies of serpentine textures, Can. Mineral, vol.17, pp.785-830, 1979.

F. J. Wicks and E. J. Whittaker, A reappraisal of the structures of the serpentine minerals, Can. Mineral, vol.13, pp.227-243, 1975.

F. J. Wicks and E. J. Whittaker, Serpentine textures and serpentinization, Can. Mineral, vol.15, pp.449-488, 1977.

F. J. Wicks and D. S. O-'hanley, Serpentine minerals: structures and petrology, Reviews in Mineralogy, vol.19, pp.91-167, 1988.

F. J. Wicks and J. Zussmann, Microbeam X-ray diffraction patterns of the serpentine minerals, Can. Mineral, vol.15, pp.244-258, 1975.

F. J. Wicks, E. J. Whittaker, and J. Zussman, An idealized model for serpentine textures after olivine, Can. Mineral, vol.15, pp.446-458, 1977.

R. Wilson and E. A. Crouch, Risk-benefit analyses, pp.231-232, 2001.

B. Wunder and W. Schreyer, Antigorite: High-pressure stability in the system MgO???SiO2???H2O (MSH), Lithos, vol.41, issue.1-3, pp.213-227, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0024-4937(97)82013-0

K. Yada, Microstructures of chrysotile and antigorite by high-resolution electron mycroscopy, Can. Mineral, vol.17, pp.679-692, 1979.

K. Yada and K. Iishi, Serpentine minerals hydrothermally synthesized and their microstructures, Journal of Crystal Growth, vol.24, issue.25, pp.627-630, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0248(74)90393-5

K. Yada, Study of microstructure of chrysotile asbestos by high-resolution electron microscopy, Acta Crystallographica Section A, vol.27, issue.6, pp.659-664, 1971.
DOI : 10.1107/S0567739471001402

S. Yariv and L. Heller-kallai, The Relationship between the I.R. Spectra of Serpentines and Their Structures, Clays and Clay Minerals, vol.23, issue.2, pp.145-152, 1975.
DOI : 10.1346/CCMN.1975.0230210

S. Zucchetti, Presenza e distribuzione di un ferro-nichel nativo del tipo della josephinite nel giacimento asbestifero di Balangero, 1967.

J. Zussman, G. W. Brindley, and J. J. Comer, Electron diffraction studies of serpentine minerals, Am. Mineral, vol.42, pp.666-670, 1957.

C. Groppo, M. Tomatis, F. Turci, E. Gazzano, D. Ghigo et al., POTENTIAL TOXICITY OF NONREGULATED ASBESTIFORM MINERALS: BALANGEROITE FROM THE WESTERN ALPS. PART 1: IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, vol.17, issue.2, pp.1-19, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/10937409809524546

C. Groppo, C. Rinaudo, S. Cairo, D. Gastaldi, and R. Compagnoni, Micro-Raman spectroscopy for a quick and reliable identification of serpentine minerals from ultramafics, European Journal of Mineralogy, vol.18, issue.3, 2006.
DOI : 10.1127/0935-1221/2006/0018-0319

C. Groppo and R. Compagnoni, Ubiquitous fibrous antigorite veins from the Lanzo Ultramafic Massif, Western Alps, 2005.