M. M. Abakumov, la rupture spontanée de l'oesophage (le syndrome de Boerhaave) // les Maladies de l'oesophage. -M. : la Triade, pp.129-130, 2000.

M. M. Abakumov and A. N. Pogodina, Le diagnostic et le traitement des perforations de l'oesophage // les Questions d'actualité de la chirurgie thoracique

V. M. Arablinskij and M. M. Salman, Phisiologie et pathologie de la fonction motrice de l'oesophage. -les M. : Meditsina -1978, p.207

V. F. Bajtinger, L'appareil nerveux-musculaire ??????????? de la zone du sphincter de l'oesophage. -les M, 1992.

V. F. Bajtinger, F. F. Saks, and A. Itenger, P. l'organisation structuro-fonctionelle du sphincter supérieur de l'oesophage // Vestnik ORL. -1989. -? 3, pp.68-72

J. E. Berezov and M. S. Grigiriev, Chirurgie de l'oesophage. M:. Meditsina, - 1965

V. P. Behof, V. F. Fedoseev, A. I. Zapnivetrenko, and A. Kojushev, L. spontan V. la rupture de l'oesophage // les Questions d'actualité de la chirurgie thoracique: Tez. Dokl. Respubl. konf. Et le plénum de la commission problématique " chirurgie thoracique " -Perm : de Perme gos

S. P. Bychenkov and A. A. Borodino, Le traitement de médiastinite purulente, pp.131-134, 1988.

S. X. Vasilenko, . A. Grebenov, and M. M. Salman, Les maladies de l'oesophage. M : Meditsina,-1971

B. G. Gertsberg, A. A. Rogov, and P. B. Rudnitsky, Vers la question sur la physiologie du cardia. L'expérience du débranchement des nerfs du cardia chez le chien, pp.64-70, 1937.

T. P. Gorjacheva, ). S. Soloduhina-(-ivanchenko, and A. I. Ryzhov, Les particularités Topographo-anatomiques des nerfs sympathiques et vagus de lhomme et leur relation vers oesophage. -la Chirurgie de l'oesophage et l'estomac. -Tomsk, -1969, pp.23-29

M. C. Demchenko, P. S. Avec, and V. N. Naumenko, Le diagnostic et le traitement des ruptures spontanées de l, pp.44-45, 1989.

V. F. Dozortseva and A. I. Gromov, Un cas de la rupture spontanée de l'oesophage // Vestnik Roentgenologia i radiologia, pp.78-79, 1989.

S. I. Elizaravskij and G. I. Kondrat-'ev, Atlas : l'anatomie Chirurgicale du médiastin // Polycope pour les médecins et les étudiants, 1961.

S. S. Zhuraev, diagnostic et le traitement des perforations de l'oesophage : Avtoref. diss. ? dock. med. nauk : Alma-ata, p.46, 1991.

A. S. Ibadil-'din and K. K. Parhomenko, La rupture spontanée de l'oesophage // Vestnik chirurgia.-1992.-T. 148, pp.299-301

A. V. Kalinine, le reflux gastro-oesophagien (la pathogénie, le diagnostic, le traitement) // les archives Thérapeutiques. -1996, pp.71-75

B. D. Kamarov, N. N. Kanshin, and M. M. Abakumov, Perforation de l'oesophage, 1981.

A. M. Korpanov and G. I. Ivanov-de, Un issue favorable d'une rupture complète de l'oesophage (le Syndrome de Mallory-Wiess) a l'aide d'une thérapeutique conservatrice, 1990.

S. D. Krajchev, Vers le diagnostic de la rupture spontanée et la perforation de l'oesophage // Grudnaya hirurgia.-1973, pp.79-82

U. Kunat, La morphologie fonctionnelle de l'oesophage et sa signification dans la chirurgie, pp.10-13, 1995.

L. I. Kutjavin and V. I. Shuljat-'ev, La rupture spontanée de l'oesophage // Sovremenaya meditsina.-1990, pp.120-121

S. V. Lavrova, le syndrome crico-pharyngo-laryngé comme une forme de la dysphagie et la mal-circulation du sang cérébrale dans le system vertébrobasilaire, pp.62-64, 1975.

B. Lajber, Ol'brih G. les syndromes cliniques, 1974.

A. N. Maksimenkov, Histo-topographie de certaines parties de l'appareil digestif, pp.27-35, 1954.

B. I. Miroshnikov, La rupture spontanée de l'oesophage // Vestnik Hirurkgiji.-1998, pp.74-76

B. I. Miroshnikov and G. A. Belii, Perforation de l'oesophage // Vestnik Hirurkgiji.-1999, pp.68-71

S. E. Nekrasov, La rupture spontanée de l'oesophage abdominal, p.58, 1999.

A. V. Nohrin, A. V. Reshetov, V. G. Pishchik, S. S. Chernyj, M. A. Atjukov et al., Le traitement d'une rupture longtemps existante de l'oesophage compliqué par l'empyème de la plèvre, par une gastroesophagoplastica. Hirurgia, pp.122-123

Ç. ?. Rauber, Le guide de l'anatomie humaine. T. 5. ? Saint Peterbourg, 1911.

B. S. Rosanov, Les objets étranges le trauma de l'oesophage et les complications liées, 1961.

A. F. Saenko, M. I. Pjagaj, A. V. Sojttonen, O. A. Nagornaja, L. N. Inshakov et al., Le traitement fructueux de la rupture spontanée de l'oesophage avec complication -pyonneumothorax et l'empyème de la plèvre, pp.98-99, 2001.

F. F. Saks, V. F. Bajtinger, M. A. Medvedev, and A. I. Ryzhov, La morphologie fonctionnelle de l'oesophage, 1985.

G. S. Semenova, innervation de pharynx et de la partie cervicale de l'oesophage chez l'homme et certains animaux, pp.18-27

I. D. Solov-'eva, E. S. Binetskij, and V. M. Semikolkov, Les erreurs diagnostiques de la rupture spontanée de l, pp.109-112, 1984.

R. A. Sulimanov, Perforations et ruptures spontanées de l'oesophage thoracique. Hirurkgija. -1999, pp.18-20

R. A. Sulimanov, Perforations de l'oesophage thoracique compliqué par une médiastinite// De nouvelles technologies dans la chirurgie, l'infection chirurgicale. Les matières de I conférence internationale des chirurgiens, pp.95-96, 1999.

V. N. Ternovskij and B. N. Mogil-'nitskaj, Neuro-végétatif system and her pathology

A. I. Feldman, Les maladies de l'oesophage. -les M, pp.1949-386

A. F. Chernousov, P. M. Bogopol-'skij, and F. S. Kurbanov, Lachirurgie de l'oesophage : Manuel pour les médecins, 2000.

V. I. Chissov, Suture et renforcement des brèches du paroi de l'oesophage lors de son endommagement dans un état aigu, pp.12-17, 1976.

A. A. Shalimov, V. F. Saenko, and S. A. Shalimov, La chirurgie de l'oesophage, pp.1975-367

A. A. Sheptulin, Une aidée moderne sur la pathogénie, le diagnostic et le traitement du reflux gastro-oesophagien// les Nouvelles de la médecine et la pharmacie, Jarinvest Medikal, pp.14-19, 1994.

A. A. Shipulin, V. A. Martynjuk, and V. V. Fesenko, Perforations de l'oesophage avec complication : mediastinite purulente et empyème de la plèvre, pp.54-55, 2000.

B. A. Jangiev, A. M. Hadzhibaev, R. E. Ligaj, and D. B. Shagazatov, Perforations de l'oesophage : le diagnostic et traitement, pp.54-56, 2003.

O. A. Abbott, K. A. Mansour, W. D. Logan, and . Jr, Atraumatic so-called "spontaneous" rupture of the esophagus. A review of 47 personal cases with comments on a new method of surgical therapy, Thorac. Cardiovasc

A. Adam, A. F. Watkinson, and J. Dussek, Boerhaave Syndrome: To Treat or Not to Treat by Means of Insertion of a Metallic Stent, Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, vol.6, issue.5, pp.5-741, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/S1051-0443(95)71177-0

P. R. Allison, Reflux esophagitis sliding hiatal hernia and the anatomy of repair// Surg. Gynec. and Obst. -1951, pp.4-419

A. Altorjay, A. Szilagyi, and A. Sarkany, Synchronous spontaneous perforation of the esophagus and a duodenal ulcer, Diseases of the Esophagus, vol.18, issue.3, pp.3-207, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2005.00466.x

R. L. Anderson, Rupture of the Esophagus, pp.4-369, 1952.

R. L. Anderson, Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, The American Journal of Surgery, vol.93, issue.2, pp.93-95, 1957.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9610(57)90780-8

S. Attar, J. R. Hankins, C. M. Suter, T. R. Coughlin, A. Sequeira et al., Esophageal perforation: A therapeutic challenge, The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol.50, issue.1, pp.1-45, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0003-4975(90)90082-H

M. Bangash, N. J. Demos, and J. J. Timmes, Spontaneous rupture of esophagus: one transverse rupture, New York State J. Med. ?, vol.68, pp.13-1857, 1968.

J. E. Barone, J. G. Robilotti, and J. V. Comer, Conservative treatment of spontaneous intramural perforation (or intramural hematoma) of the esophagus, Am. J. Gastroenterol. ?, vol.74, pp.165-167, 1980.

N. R. Barrett, Report of a case of spontaneous perforation of the ??sophagus successfully treated by operation, British Journal of Surgery, vol.111, issue.138, pp.216-218, 1947.
DOI : 10.1002/bjs.18003513821

N. R. Barrett, Spontaneous perforation of the esophagus. Review of the literature and reports of three new cases, pp.48-70, 1946.

M. Bates, Pressure rupture of the mid-thoracic oesophagus, British Journal of Surgery, vol.54, issue.5, pp.5-327, 1969.
DOI : 10.1002/bjs.1800560503

J. M. Beal and . Jr, SPONTANEOUS RUPTURE OF THE ESOPHAGUS, Annals of Surgery, vol.129, issue.4
DOI : 10.1097/00000658-194904000-00010

C. D. Benson and G. C. Penberthy, Rupture of the esophagus in a child two years of age with recovery, pp.1938-1942

M. R. Bladergroen, J. E. Lowe, and R. W. Postlethwait, Diagnosis and Recommended Management of Esophageal Perforation and Rupture, The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol.42, issue.3
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)62725-7

H. Boerhaave and . Atrocis, nec descripti prius, morbi historia secundum medicae artis leges conscripta, lugduni batavorum, boutesteniana, Medici Bull Med Libr Assoc. ?, vol.60, issue.43, pp.217-240, 1724.
DOI : 10.5962/bhl.title.109913

J. F. Bosma and D. R. Brodie, Cineradiographic Demonstration of Pharyngeal Area Myotonia in Myotonic Dystrophy Patients, Radiology, vol.92, issue.1, pp.1-104, 1969.
DOI : 10.1148/92.1.104

D. P. Boyd and E. J. Eytinge, Perforation of the esophagus: Acomplication of obstructing duodenal ulcer, pp.17-103, 1953.

F. L. Brackney, G. S. Cunpbell, A. P. Thal, and O. W. Wangensteen, Spontaneous perforation of the esophagus, Proc. Soc. Exper

R. R. Bradham, C. Lemel, and A. L. , Spontaneous Perforation of the Cervical Esophagus, Archives of Surgery, vol.111, issue.3, pp.3-284, 1976.
DOI : 10.1001/archsurg.1976.01360210078015

D. G. Bragg and A. E. Hussar, Cineradiographic evaluation of the swallowing act in schizophrenic patients, pp.2-99, 1971.

G. Brattebo and T. Wisborg, Teaching and training of emergencies on 'newly dead' patients: national experiences from Norway., Emergency Medicine Journal, vol.7, issue.3, pp.3-237, 1990.
DOI : 10.1136/emj.7.3.237

G. Brattebo and T. Wisborg, Teaching procedures on the newly dead

D. P. Burt, PNEUMATIC RUPTURE OF THE INTESTINAL CANAL, Archives of Surgery, vol.22, issue.6, 1931.
DOI : 10.1001/archsurg.1931.01160060003001

K. C. Cai, W. L. Wang, and X. Y. Yang, Diagnosis and management of spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, pp.4-346, 2002.

J. L. Cameron, R. F. Kieffer, and T. R. Hendrix, Selective Nonoperative Management of Contained Intrathoracic Esophageal Disruptions, The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol.27, issue.5
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)63335-8

P. Cantu, A. Bozzani, and R. Penagini, Spontaneous perforation of an oesophageal diverticulum in achalasia, Digestive and Liver Disease, vol.35, issue.10, pp.10-735, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1590-8658(03)00419-5

P. Cariati, D. Marco, S. Fontana, and J. J. , Spontaneous perforation of the esophagus and rupture of the thoracic aorta, Prensa. Med. Argent. ?, vol.52, pp.22-1421, 1965.

D. Caussade, P. Sanchez, A. Didier, J. Berjaud, and J. L. Ducassé, Crise d'asthme et rupture spontanée de l'oesophage// Annales Françaises d'Anesth. et de Réanim, pp.9-1164, 1998.

Y. K. Chao, Y. H. Liu, P. J. Ko, and Y. C. Wu, Treatment of Esophageal Perforation in a Referral Center in Taiwan, Surgery Today, vol.125, issue.10, pp.828-832, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00595-005-3053-0

J. W. Cherry, Traumatic hernia of the diaphragm and spontaneous perforation of the esophagus, Hawaii Med. J. ?, vol.20, pp.341-343, 1961.

H. N. Chu, C. H. Chang, C. K. Hui, and Y. L. Hui, Anesthetic management of Boerhaave's syndrome, Acta. Anaesthesiol. ?, vol.42, pp.2-103, 2004.

W. Clark and I. J. Cook, Spontaneous intramural haematoma of the oesophagus: radiologic recognition, Australas Radiol. ?, vol.40, pp.3-269, 1996.

E. E. Clifton, SPONTANEOUS RUPTURE OF THE ESOPHAGUS, Annals of Surgery, vol.130, issue.6, 1949.
DOI : 10.1097/00000658-194912000-00006

H. K. Corning, Lehrbuch der topographischen anatomie, fèur studierende und èarzte, 1911.

D. D. Daty, C. F. Code, and H. A. Anderson, Disturbances of swallowing and esophagesl motility in patients with multiple sclerosis, pp.250-256, 1962.

D. Lutio-di-castelguidone, E. Pinto, A. Merola, and S. , Role of Spiral and Multislice Computed Tomography in the evaluation of traumatic and spontaneous oesophageal perforation, Radiol. Med, vol.109, pp.3-252, 2005.

C. Desai, K. S. Kumar, P. Rao, V. Thapar, and A. N. Supe, Spontaneous oesophageal perforation due to mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis atypical presentation of tuberculosis, J. Postgrad. Med. ?, vol.45, pp.13-14, 1999.

J. M. Dumonceau and J. Deviere, Endoscopic treatment of Boerhaave's syndrome, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, vol.44, issue.4, pp.44-48, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-5107(96)70105-0

K. L. Eliason and R. F. Welty, Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, pp.83-234, 1946.

A. Eroglu, C. Kurkcuogu, I. Karaoganogu, N. Tekinbas, C. Yimaz et al., Esophageal perforation: the importance of early diagnosis and primary repair, Dis. Esophagus. ?, vol.17, pp.1-91, 2004.

P. J. Eubanks and E. Hu, Case of Boerhaave's syndrome successfully treated with a sel-expandable mesh stent, Gastrointest. Endosc, vol.49, pp.6-780, 1999.

E. F. Fincher and H. S. Swanson, Esophageal rupture complicating craniotomy -symptom complex and proposed surgical tretement

R. A. Fischer, G. W. Ellison, and W. R. Thayer, Esophageal Motility in Neuromuscular Disorders, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.63, issue.2, pp.229-248, 1965.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-63-2-229

R. H. Fitz, Rupture of the healthy esophagus, Am. J. M. Sc. ?, vol.73, p.17, 1977.

J. B. Frank, Body snatching: a grave medical problem, J. Biol. Med. ?, vol.49, pp.399-410, 1976.

N. W. Frink, Spontaneous rapture of the esophagus, Thoracic

Z. Golba and W. Orzeszko, Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus in a case of pyloric stenosis, Pol. Przegl. Chir. ?, vol.48, pp.65-67, 1976.

F. C. Lough and R. Zajtchuk, A comparison of patients with endoscopic esophageal perforations and patients with Boerhaave's syndrome, pp.6-995, 1987.

N. M. Gupta and L. Kaman, Personal management of 57 consecutive patients with esophageal perforation, The American Journal of Surgery, vol.187, issue.1, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2002.11.004

N. Hanyu, Y. Furukawa, and K. Yanaga, Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of spontaneous esophageal rupture, Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi, 2003.

R. A. Harma, Y. O. Koskinen, and S. O. Suurkari, Spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus: Endoscopic treatment in the primary stage, Thorax, vol.23, issue.2, 1968.
DOI : 10.1136/thx.23.2.210

D. W. Hayes, Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, ? report of four cases, pp.10-962, 1953.

G. J. Hayes, Issues of consent: the use of the recently deceased for endotracheal intubation training, J. Clin. Ethics. ?, vol.5, pp.3-211, 1994.

B. Hess and F. Kaech, Spontaneous perforation of the esophagus (Boerhaave syndrome) in diffuse idiopathic muscular hypertrophy, pp.8-272, 1982.

N. C. Hightower and . Jr, Esophageal Motility in Health and Disease, Diseases of the Chest, vol.28, issue.2
DOI : 10.1378/chest.28.2.150

W. Houck and G. J. Jr, Spontaneous Linear Tears of the Stomach in the Newborn Infant, Annals of Surgery, vol.193, issue.6, pp.6-763, 1981.
DOI : 10.1097/00000658-198106000-00012

J. A. Hutter, A. Fenn, and M. V. Braimbridge, The management of spontaneous oesophageal perforation by thoracostomy and irrigation

R. Inculet, C. Clark, and D. Girvan, Boerhaave's syndrome and children: A rare and unexpected combination, Journal of Pediatric Surgery, vol.31, issue.9, pp.31-40, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3468(96)90258-4

S. G. Iyer, Single stage bipolar exclusion of oesophagus in failed primary repair for perforation, J. R. Coll. Surg. Edinb. ?, vol.47, pp.4-623, 2002.

L. Jagminas and R. A. Silverman, Boerhaave's syndrome presenting with abdominal pain and right hydropneumothorax, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol.14, issue.1, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-6757(96)90016-9

K. J. Janjua, Boerhaave's syndrome., Postgraduate Medical Journal, vol.73, issue.859, 1997.
DOI : 10.1136/pgmj.73.859.265

F. M. Jara, Diaphragmatic pedicle flap for the treatment of Boerhaave's syndrome, J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. ?, vol.78, pp.6-931, 1979.

E. Johnsson, L. Lundell, and B. Liedman, Sealing of esophageal perforation or ruptures with expandable metallic stents: a prospective controlled study on treatment efficacy and limitations, Diseases of the Esophagus, vol.18, issue.4, pp.4-262, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2005.00476.x

J. Jougon, T. Mc-bride, F. Delcambre, A. Minniti, and J. F. Velly, Primary esophageal repair for Boerhaave's syndrome whatever the free interval between perforation and treatment, European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, vol.25, issue.4, pp.475-479, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejcts.2003.12.029

P. Kallis, P. A. Belsham, and J. R. Pepper, Spontaneous rupture of the oesphagus (Boerhaave's syndrome): conservative versus surgical management, J. R. Soc. Med. ?, vol.84, issue.11, pp.690-691, 1991.

H. W. Kennard, Rupture of Oesophagus during Childbirth, BMJ, vol.1, issue.4650
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.1.4650.417

W. J. Kilman and R. K. Goyal, Disorders of pharyngeal and upper esophageal sphincter motor function, Arch. Intern. Med. ?, vol.136, pp.5-592, 1976.

T. J. Kinsella, R. W. Morse, and A. J. Hertzog, Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, J. thorac. Surg. ?, vol.17, pp.613-631, 1948.

G. F. Kish and F. A. Katske, A case of recurrent Boerhaave's syndrome

J. M. Klausner and L. Epstein, Perforation of the Esophagus (Boerhaave???s Syndrome) during Hemodialysis, Nephron, vol.40, issue.3, 1985.
DOI : 10.1159/000183496

L. Kotsis, S. Kotsis, and K. Zubovits, Multimodality treatement of esophageal distruptions, pp.5-1304, 1997.

P. Kumar and P. K. Sarkar, Late results of primary esophageal repair for spontaneous rupture of the esophagus (Boerhaave's syndrome), Int. Surg. ?, vol.89, pp.1-15, 2004.

A. Sanchez, C. Molinero, C. Jimenez-de-diego, and L. , Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus: diagnostic problem in the emergency service

S. Landen, El Nakadi I. Minimally invasive approach to Boerhaave's syndrome: a pilot study of three cases, Surg. Endosc. ?, vol.16, 2002.

G. Lazar, T. Olah, V. Szendrenyi, K. Szentpali, and A. Balogh, Surgical treatment of Boerhaave's syndrome, Orv. Hetil. ?, vol.141, p.41, 2000.

T. C. Lee, Z. E. Dreyer, and M. L. Brandt, Conservative Surgical Treatment of a Profoundly Immunosuppressed Pediatric Patient With Boerhaave Syndrome, Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, vol.27, issue.11, p.11, 2005.
DOI : 10.1097/01.mph.0000188113.42576.96

F. Levy, W. K. Mysko, and G. D. Kelen, Spontaneous esophageal perforation presenting with right-sided pleural effusion, The Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol.13, issue.3, pp.3-321, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0736-4679(95)00015-3

G. A. Lillington and P. E. Bernatz, Spontaneous Perforation of the Esophagus, Diseases of the Chest, vol.39, issue.2, pp.39-41, 1961.
DOI : 10.1378/chest.39.2.177

A. E. Lucas, N. Snow, and G. R. Tobin, Use of the Rhomboid Major Muscle Flap for Esophageal Repair, The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol.33, issue.6, pp.619-623, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)60823-5

C. Lequaglie, P. P. Brega-massone, and G. Giudice, Iatrogenic hemothorax and unknown spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus, double dramatic disease, Chir. Ital. ?, vol.56, pp.3-467, 2004.

W. S. Lyons, M. G. Seremetis, V. C. De-guzman, and J. W. Peabody, Rupture and perforation of the oesophagus: the case for conservative supportive management, Ann. Surg. ?, vol.25, pp.4-346, 1978.

M. Mckenzie, A manual of diseases of the throat and nose, pp.1880-113

S. A. Mackler, Spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus: Experimental and clinical study, Gynec. Obstet. ?, vol.95, pp.345-351, 1952.

?. A. Mansour and H. Teaford, Atraumatic rupture of the esophagus into the pericardium simulating acute myocardial infarction, J. thorac. cardiovasc. Surg. ?, vol.65, pp.458-461, 1973.

I. N. Marks and A. D. Keet, Intramural rupture of the oesophagus., BMJ, vol.3, issue.5617, pp.536-538
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.3.5617.536

W. B. Marshall, Boerhaave syndrome: a case report, AANA J. ?

F. R. Menne, C. U. Moore, T. Forsythe, and C. Cavanaugh, Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus in an infant// Arch. Pediat. ?1921 Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, report of a case occurring five years after gastric resection, pp.4-826, 1954.

M. Fernandez, C. , Z. Tiburcio, and A. , Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus after hematemesis from gastric ulcer Report of a case, Rev// Gastroenterol. Mex. ?, vol.40, pp.1-3, 1975.

Y. Morimoto and T. Mukai, Spontaneous esophageal rupture treated by conservative therapy, The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol.91, issue.7, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/BF03218179

H. P. Mosher, The lower end of the esophagus at birth and the adult

N. H. Moynihan and A. Graham, Pressure perforation and rupture of the oesophagus Primary esophageal repair for Boerhaave's syndrome whatever the free interval between perforation and treatment, 1954.

C. Olivier and R. Rettori, Rouques L. 2 case of Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus. Cure by mediastinal drainage and gastrostomy

A. M. Olsen and C. O. , Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, report of a case with immediate diagnosis and successful surgical repair, Postgrad Med. ?, vol.2, p.415, 1947.

H. Ojima, H. Kuwano, S. Sasaki, T. Fujisawa, and Y. Ishibashi, Successful late management of spontaneous esophageal rupture using, p.123

J. Oros, A. Torrent, P. Calabuig, and S. Deniz, Diseases and causes of mortality among sea turtles stranded in the Canary Islands

S. Padureanu, C. Burcoveanu, L. Mart, and M. Ignat, Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, Rev. Med. Chir. Soc. Med. Nat

J. J. Phillipps, Spontaneous perforation of the cervical oesophagus, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, vol.78, issue.01
DOI : 10.1097/00000658-198107000-00010

G. A. Prasad and A. S. Arora, Spontaneous perforation in the ringed esophagus, Dis Esophagus. ? 2005, pp.6-406
DOI : 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2005.00524.x

H. D. Rawson, Spontaneous rupture of the middle third of the oesophagus, Z. Med. J. ?, vol.68, pp.439-382, 1968.

L. B. Reeder, V. J. Defilippi, and M. K. Ferguson, Current results of therapy for esophageal perforation, The American Journal of Surgery, vol.169, issue.6, pp.615-617, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9610(99)80232-3

A. S. Salim, Jejunostomy feeding for the conservative management of spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus, J. Clin. Pract. ?, pp.45-46, 1991.

K. Salo and M. Leijala, Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus diagnosed by microscopic examination of pleural fluid, pp.8-545, 1975.

P. C. Samson, Postemetic Rupture of the Esophagus

D. E. Schledermann and H. Vad, Boerhaave's syndrome -a life-threatening condition which is often diagnosed too late

H. J. Scott and R. D. Rosin, Thorascopic repair of a transmural rupture of the oesophagus (Boerhaave's syndrome), J. R. Soc. Med. ?, vol.88, 1995.

D. Sencert, Perforation de l oesophage abdominal, péritonite diffuse laparotomie, et mem. Soc. de chirurgiens de Paris, 1911.

A. Shaligram, N. Dugar, and R. Capper, Perforation of cervical oesophagus, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, vol.119, issue.01, pp.1046-1911, 2005.
DOI : 10.1258/0022215053222987

K. Shelton, K. Ramakrishnan, A. R. Small, L. J. Boyd, and C. Wastell, Incomplete Rupture of the esophagus induced by vomiting Spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus (Boerhaave's syndrome): delayed diagnosis and successful conservative management, J. Okla. State Med. Assoc. ? Am. J. Digest. Dis. ? J. R. Soc Med, vol.9519, issue.82, pp.11-704, 1952.

A. Sobanski and T. Wojdat, Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus in the course of gastric ulcer, Wiad. Lek. ?, vol.18, pp.12-1025, 1965.

M. K. Tidman and H. T. John, Spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus, British Journal of Surgery, vol.42, issue.4
DOI : 10.1002/bjs.1800540409

B. Tot, L. Kishsh, I. Irto, and Z. Bardoshi, Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus in a patient with stomach cancer, Vestn. Khir. Im. I I Grek. ?, vol.113, pp.7-126, 1974.

S. Troum, C. E. Lane, M. L. Dalton, and . Jr, Surviving Boerhaave's Syndrome Without Thoracotomy, Chest, vol.106, issue.1, pp.1-297, 1994.
DOI : 10.1378/chest.106.1.297

A. P. Uchikov, G. P. Safev, P. I. Nedev, P. A. Uchikov, and J. S. Azagra, Perforation of the esophagus Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus after coronary artery bypass, Acta. Chir. Belg. ?, vol.4587, 1987.

T. Vang, V. Vage, and N. Sletteskog, Boerhaave's syndrome-an unusual cause of acute retrosternal pain, Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen.?, vol.122, pp.6-603, 2002.

D. Varghese, H. Patel, R. Waters, and G. H. Dickson, Quality-of-life study on four patients who underwent esophageal resection and delayed reconstruction for Boerhaave's syndrome, Diseases of the Esophagus, vol.115, issue.4, pp.4-314, 2000.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1442-2050.2000.00138.x

W. S. Walker, E. W. Cameron, and P. R. Walbaum, Diagnosis and management of spontaneous transmural rupture of the oesophagus (Boerhaave's syndrome), British Journal of Surgery, vol.30, issue.3, pp.3-204, 1985.
DOI : 10.1002/bjs.1800720320

J. Wang, Y. Bai, and J. Wang, Repair of spontaneous rupture of esophagus by pedicled greater omentum

W. O. West and B. A. Bouroncle, Spontaneous perforation of the esophagus in Hodgkin's disease: report of three cases and literature review, Am. J

S. Westaby, M. P. Shepard, and H. C. Nohl-olser, The Use of Diaphragmatic Pedicle Grafts for Reconstructive Procedures in the Esophagus and Tracheobronchial Tree, The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol.33, issue.5, pp.33-486, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)60790-4

W. A. Wichern and . Jr, Perforation of the esophagus, The American Journal of Surgery, vol.119, issue.5, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9610(70)90170-4

A. O. Whipple, Nelson's Loose-Leaf Living Surgery, 1941.

R. K. White and D. M. Morris, Diagnosis and management of esophageal perforations, Am. Surg. ?, vol.58, pp.2-112, 1992.

T. H. Williams and W. Boyd, Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus

T. J. Yeh, A. L. Humphries, and . Jr, Spontaneous rupture of oesophagus associated with epiphrenic diverticulum, J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. ?, vol.46, pp.271-275, 1963.

A. Yellin, P. Schachter, and Y. Lieberman, Spontaneous transmural rupture of esophagus-Boerhaave's syndrome, Acta. Chir. Scand. ?, 1989.