U. Albrecht, T. Wyler, R. Pfister-wilhelm, A. Gruber, P. Stettler et al., Polydnavirus of the parasitic wasp Chelonus inanitus (Braconidae): characterization, genome organization and time point of replication, Journal of General Virology, vol.75, issue.12, pp.3353-3363, 1994.
DOI : 10.1099/0022-1317-75-12-3353

E. Belle, N. E. Beckage, J. Rousselet, M. Poirié, F. Lemeunier et al., Visualization of Polydnavirus Sequences in a Parasitoid Wasp Chromosome, Journal of Virology, vol.76, issue.11, pp.5793-5796, 2002.
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.76.11.5793-5796.2002

R. Belshaw, M. Fitton, E. Herniou, C. Gimeno, and D. L. Quicke, A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA, Systematic Entomology, vol.23, issue.2, pp.109-123, 1998.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00046.x

C. Burge and S. Karlin, Prediction of complete gene structures in human genomic DNA, Journal of Molecular Biology, vol.268, issue.1, pp.78-94, 1997.
DOI : 10.1006/jmbi.1997.0951

S. D. Dyall, M. T. Brown, and P. T. Johnson, Ancient Invasions: From Endosymbionts to Organelles, Science, vol.304, issue.5668, p.253, 2004.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1094884

M. Turnbull, B. A. Webb, and A. , Perspectives on polydnavirus origins and evolution, Virus Res, vol.58, p.203, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0065-3527(02)58006-4

N. E. Beckage, Modulation of immune responses to parasitoids by polydnaviruses, Parasitology, vol.71, issue.S1, p.57, 1998.
DOI : 10.1099/0022-1317-76-2-283

E. Belle, Visualization of Polydnavirus Sequences in a Parasitoid Wasp Chromosome, Journal of Virology, vol.76, issue.11, p.5793, 2002.
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.76.11.5793-5796.2002

J. Drezen, Polydnavirus genome: integrated vs. free virus, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.49, issue.5, p.407, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1910(03)00058-1

J. B. Whitfield, Estimating the age of the polydnavirus/braconid wasp symbiosis, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.99, issue.2, p.7508, 2002.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.022629899

J. A. Kroemer and B. A. Webb, : Emerging Gene Families and New Insights into Polydnavirus Replication, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.49, issue.1, p.431, 2004.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ento.49.072103.120132

J. N. Andersen, Structural and Evolutionary Relationships among Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Domains, Molecular and Cellular Biology, vol.21, issue.21, p.7117, 2001.
DOI : 10.1128/MCB.21.21.7117-7136.2001
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC99888

J. B. Whitfield, Parasitoids, polydnaviruses and endosymbiosis, Parasitology Today, vol.6, issue.12, p.381, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-4758(90)90146-U

F. Deleuil, L. Mogemark, M. S. Francis, H. Wolf-watz, and M. Fallman, Interaction between the Yersinia protein tyrosine phosphatase YopH and eukaryotic Cas/Fyb is an important virulence mechanism, Cellular Microbiology, vol.269, issue.1, p.53, 2003.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02752.x

S. Ghosh, M. J. May, and E. B. Kopp, NF-??B AND REL PROTEINS: Evolutionarily Conserved Mediators of Immune Responses, Annual Review of Immunology, vol.16, issue.1, p.225, 1998.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.immunol.16.1.225

M. S. Dushay, B. Asling, and D. Hultmark, Origins of immunity: Relish, a compound Rel-like gene in the antibacterial defense of Drosophila., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.93, issue.19, p.10343, 1996.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.93.19.10343

Y. Revilla, Inhibition of Nuclear Factor kappa B Activation by a Virus-encoded Ikappa B-like Protein, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.273, issue.9, p.5405, 1998.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.273.9.5405

D. L. Dahlman, A teratocyte gene from a parasitic wasp that is associated with inhibition of insect growth and development inhibits host protein synthesis, Insect Molecular Biology, vol.23, issue.5, p.527, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1910(96)00118-7

N. E. Beckage and M. R. Kanost, Effects of parasitism by the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata on host hemolymph proteins of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta, Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, vol.23, issue.5, p.643, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0965-1748(93)90038-T

M. Abrahamson, M. Alvarez-fernandez, and C. M. Nathanson, Cystatins, Biochemical Society Symposium, vol.70, p.179, 2003.
DOI : 10.1042/bss0700179

T. Teramato and T. Tanake, Similar polydnavirus genes of two parasitoids, Cotesia kariyai and Cotesia ruficrus, of the host Pseudaletia separata, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.49, issue.5, p.463, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1910(03)00063-5

S. H. Harwood, A. J. Grosovsky, E. A. Cowles, J. W. Davis, and N. E. Beckage, An Abundantly Expressed Hemolymph Glycoprotein Isolated from Newly Parasitized Manduca sexta Larvae Is a Polydnavirus Gene Product, Virology, vol.205, issue.2, p.381, 1994.
DOI : 10.1006/viro.1994.1659

L. Deng, D. B. Stoltz, and B. A. Webb, A Gene Encoding a Polydnavirus Structural Polypeptide Is Not Encapsidated, Virology, vol.269, issue.2, p.440, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/viro.2000.0248

L. M. Iyer, L. Aravind, and E. V. Koonin, Common Origin of Four Diverse Families of Large Eukaryotic DNA Viruses, Journal of Virology, vol.75, issue.23, p.11720, 2001.
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.75.23.11720-11734.2001

I. B. Maiti, Antibiosis-type insect resistance in transgenic plants expressing a teratocyte secretory protein (TSP14) gene from a hymenopteran endoparasite (Microplitis croceipes), Plant Biotechnology Journal, vol.43, issue.3, p.209, 2003.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1467-7652.2003.00019.x

P. E. Urwin, M. J. Mcpherson, and H. J. Atkinson, Enhanced transgenic plant resistance to nematodes by dual proteinase inhibitor constructs, Planta, vol.204, issue.4, p.472, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s004250050281

N. E. Beckage and D. B. Gelman, : Implications for New Biologically Based Strategies for Insect Control, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.49, issue.1, p.299, 2004.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ento.49.061802.123324

S. F. Altschul, T. L. Madden, A. A. Schaffer, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang et al., Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.25, issue.17, pp.3389-3402, 1997.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/25.17.3389

J. N. Andersen, O. H. Mortensen, G. H. Peters, P. G. Drake, L. F. Iversen et al., Structural and Evolutionary Relationships among Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Domains, Molecular and Cellular Biology, vol.21, issue.21, pp.7117-7136, 2001.
DOI : 10.1128/MCB.21.21.7117-7136.2001
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC99888

D. Barford, A. J. Flint, and N. K. Tonks, Crystal structure of human protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B, Science, vol.263, issue.5152, pp.1397-1404, 1994.
DOI : 10.1126/science.8128219

N. E. Beckage and I. De-buron, Lack of Prothoracic Gland Degeneration in Developmentally Arrested Host Larvae of Manduca sexta Parasitized by the Braconid Wasp Cotesia congregata, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, vol.61, issue.1, pp.103-106, 1993.
DOI : 10.1006/jipa.1993.1018

N. E. Beckage and D. B. Gelman, Parasitism of Manduca sexta by Cotesia congregata: a multitude of disruptive effects, Endocrine interactions of parasites and pathogens, pp.59-81, 2001.

N. E. Beckage, D. A. Reed, D. B. Gelman, and T. J. Kelly, Effects of parasitization by Cotesia congregata on the brain-prothoracic gland axis of its host, Manduca sexta, J. Insect Physiol, vol.44, pp.323-332, 1998.

N. E. Beckage, F. Tan, K. W. Schleifer, R. D. Lane, and L. L. Cherubin, Characterization and biological effects of Cotesia congregata, 1994.

C. Béliveau, A. Levasseur, D. Stoltz, and M. Cusson, Three related TrIV genes: comparative sequence analysis and expression in host larvae and Cf-124T cells, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.49, issue.5, pp.501-511, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1910(03)00055-6

S. Bleves and G. R. Cornelis, How to survive in the host:the Yersinia lesson, Microbes and Infection, vol.2, issue.12, pp.1451-1460, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1286-4579(00)01300-9

Y. P. Chen, J. A. Higgins, and D. E. Gundersen, Quantitation of a Glyptapanteles indiensis polydnavirus gene expressed in parasitized host, Lymantria dispar, by real-time quantitative RT-PCR, Journal of Virological Methods, vol.114, issue.2, pp.125-133, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.08.010

Y. P. Chen, P. B. Taylor, M. Shapiro, and D. E. Gundersen, Quantitative expression analysis of a Glyptapanteles indiensis polydnavirus protein tyrosine phosphatase gene in its natural lepidopteran host, Lymantria dispar, Insect Molecular Biology, vol.21, issue.3, pp.271-280, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/0965-1748(95)00107-7

I. Devinney, I. Steele-mortimer, and B. B. Finlay, Phosphatases and kinases delivered to the host cell by bacterial pathogens, Trends in Microbiology, vol.8, issue.1, pp.29-33, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0966-842X(99)01657-1

J. M. Drezen, B. Provost, E. Espagne, L. Cattolico, C. Dupuy et al., Polydnavirus genome: integrated vs. free virus, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.49, issue.5, pp.407-417, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1910(03)00058-1

S. Dupas, M. W. Turnbull, and B. A. Webb, Diversifying selection in a parasitoid's symbiotic virus among genes involved in inhibiting host immunity, Immunogenetics, vol.55, issue.6, pp.351-361, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00251-003-0595-4

J. D. Ernst, Bacterial inhibition of phagocytosis. Microreview, Cellular Microbiology, vol.267, issue.5, pp.379-386, 2000.
DOI : 10.1084/jem.191.1.147

E. Espagne, C. Dupuy, E. Huguet, L. Cattolico, B. Provost et al., Genome Sequence of a Polydnavirus: Insights into Symbiotic Virus Evolution, Science, vol.306, issue.5694, pp.286-289, 2004.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1103066

P. Falabella, P. Varricchio, S. Gigliotti, A. Tranfaglia, F. Pennacchio et al., Toxoneuron nigriceps polydnavirus encodes a putative aspartyl protease highly expressed in parasitized host larvae, Insect Molecular Biology, vol.87, issue.1, pp.9-17, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1910(98)00011-0

B. A. Federici and Y. Bigot, Origin and evolution of polydnaviruses by symbiogenesis of insect DNA viruses in endoparasitic wasps, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.49, issue.5, pp.419-432, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1910(03)00059-3

J. Felsenstein, Confidence Limits on Phylogenies: An Approach Using the Bootstrap, Evolution, vol.39, issue.4, pp.783-791, 1985.
DOI : 10.2307/2408678

J. G. Fleming and M. D. Summers, Polydnavirus DNA is integrated in the DNA of its parasitoid wasp host., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.9770-9774, 1991.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.88.21.9770

A. J. Flint, T. Tiganis, D. Barford, and N. K. Tonks, Development of "substrate-trapping" mutants to identify physiological substrates of protein tyrosine phosphatases, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.1680-1685, 1997.
DOI : 10.1083/jcb.117.2.401

L. Galibert, J. Rocher, M. Ravallec, M. Duonor-cerutti, B. A. Webb et al., Two Hyposoter didmator ichnovirus genes expressed in the lepidopteran host encode secreted or membrane-associated serine and threonine rich proteins in segments that may be nested, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.49, issue.5, pp.441-451, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1910(03)00061-1

R. Glatz, O. Schmidt, and S. Asgari, Characterization of a Novel Protein with Homology to C-type Lectins Expressed by the Cotesia rubecula Bracovirus in Larvae of the Lepidopteran Host, Pieris rapae, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.278, issue.22, pp.19743-19750, 2003.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M301396200

D. J. Hakes, K. J. Martell, W. G. Zhao, R. F. Massung, J. J. Esposito et al., A protein phosphatase related to the vaccinia virus VH1 is encoded in the genomes of several orthopoxviruses and a baculovirus., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.4017-4021, 1993.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.90.9.4017

S. H. Harwood, J. S. Mcelfresh, A. Nguyen, C. A. Conlan, and N. E. Beckage, Production of Early Expressed Parasitism-Specific Proteins in Alternate Sphingid Hosts of the Braconid WaspCotesia congregata, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, vol.71, issue.3, pp.271-279, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/jipa.1997.4745

Y. H. Je, J. H. Chang, J. Y. Choi, J. Y. Roh, B. R. Jin et al., A defective viral genome maintained in Escherichia coli for generation of baculovirus expression vectors, Biotechnology Letters, vol.23, issue.8, pp.575-582, 2001.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1010301404445

A. Johner and B. Lanzrein, Characterization of two genes of the polydnavirus of Chelonus inanitus and their stage-specific expression in the host Spodoptera littoralis, Journal of General Virology, vol.83, issue.5, pp.1075-1085, 2002.
DOI : 10.1099/0022-1317-83-5-1075

M. R. Kanost, M. K. Zepp, N. E. Ladendorff, and L. A. Andersson, Isolation and characterization of a hemocyte aggregation inhibitor from hemolymph ofManduca sexta larvae, Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, vol.73, issue.2, pp.123-136, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/arch.940270205

N. Kashio, W. Matsumoto, S. Parker, and D. M. Rothstein, The Second Domain of the CD45 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Is Critical for Interleukin-2 Secretion and Substrate Recruitment of TCR-zeta in Vivo, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.273, issue.50, 1998.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.273.50.33856

D. Kim and R. F. Weaver, Transcription Mapping and Functional Analysis of the Protein Tyrosine/Serine Phosphatase (PTPase) Gene of the Autographa californica Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus, Virology, vol.195, issue.2, pp.587-595, 1993.
DOI : 10.1006/viro.1993.1410

D. Kordis and F. Gubensek, Adaptive evolution of animal toxin multigene families, Gene, vol.261, issue.1, pp.43-52, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00490-X

P. J. Krell and D. B. Stoltz, Unusual baculovirus of the parasitc wasp Apanteles melanoscelus: isolation and primary characterization, J. Virol, vol.29, pp.1118-1130, 1979.

J. A. Kroemer and B. A. Webb, : Emerging Gene Families and New Insights into Polydnavirus Replication, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.49, issue.1, pp.431-456, 2004.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ento.49.072103.120132

M. D. Lavine and M. R. Strand, Haemocytes from Pseudoplusia includens express multiple alpha and beta integrin subunits, Insect Molecular Biology, vol.83, issue.5, pp.441-452, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1064535

N. T. Le, S. Asgari, K. Amaya, F. F. Tan, and N. E. Beckage, Persistence and expression of Cotesia congregata polydnavirus in host larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.49, issue.5, pp.533-543, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1910(03)00052-0

C. Malva, P. Varricchio, P. Falabella, R. L. Scaleia, F. Graziani et al., Physiological and molecular interaction in the host???parasitoid system Heliothis virescens???Toxoneuron nigriceps: current status and future perspectives, Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, vol.34, issue.2, pp.177-183, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ibmb.2003.09.008

A. Muir, A. Lever, and A. Moffett, Expression and Functions of Human Endogenous Retroviruses in the Placenta: An Update, Placenta, vol.25, pp.16-25, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.placenta.2004.01.012

P. Najarro, P. Traktman, and J. A. Lewis, Vaccinia Virus Blocks Gamma Interferon Signal Transduction: Viral VH1 Phosphatase Reverses Stat1 Activation, Journal of Virology, vol.75, issue.7, pp.3185-3196, 2001.
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.75.7.3185-3196.2001
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC114112

B. G. Neel and N. K. Tonks, Protein tyrosine phosphatases in signal transduction, Current Opinion in Cell Biology, vol.9, issue.2, pp.193-204, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0955-0674(97)80063-4

T. Ohta, Evolution of gene families, Gene, vol.259, issue.1-2, pp.45-52, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00428-5

O. Reilly, A. M. , L. K. Miller, and V. A. Luckow, Baculovirus expression vectors: a laboratory manual, 1992.

F. Pasquier-barre, C. Dupuy, E. Huguet, F. Monteiro, A. Moreau et al., Polydnavirus replication: the EP1 segment of the parasitoid wasp Cotesia congregata is amplified within a larger precursor molecule, Journal of General Virology, vol.83, issue.8, pp.2035-2045, 2002.
DOI : 10.1099/0022-1317-83-8-2035

F. Pennacchio, P. Falabella, R. Sordetti, P. Varricchio, C. Malva et al., Prothoracic gland inactivation in Heliothis virescens (F.) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) larvae parasitized by Cardiochiles nigriceps Viereck (Hymenoptera:Braconidae), Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.44, issue.9, pp.845-857, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1910(98)00016-X

F. Pennacchio, C. Malva, and S. B. Vinson, Regulation of host endocrine system by the endophagous braconid cardiochiles nigriceps and its polydnavirus, Endocrine interactions of insect parasites and pathogens, pp.123-132, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0305-0491(00)80151-0

D. L. Quicke, Parasitic wasps, 1997.

J. Sambrook, E. F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis, Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 1989.

S. Savary, N. Beckage, F. Tan, G. Periquet, and J. M. Drezen, Excision of the polydnavirus chromosomal integrated EP1 sequence of the parasitoid wasp Cotesia congregata (Braconidae, Microgastinae) at potential recombinase binding sites., Journal of General Virology, vol.78, issue.12, pp.3125-3134, 1997.
DOI : 10.1099/0022-1317-78-12-3125

H. A. Schmidt and A. V. Haeseler, Maximum-likelihood analysis using TREE-PUZZLE., unit 6.6 Current protocols in bioinformatics, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/0471250953.bi0606s01
URL : http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0010-8B39-8

Z. Sheng and H. Charbonneau, The baculovirus Autographa californica encodes a protein tyrosine phosphatase, J. Biol. Chem, vol.268, pp.4728-4733, 1993.

W. Smith, J. Priester, and J. Morais, PTTH-stimulated ecdysone secretion is dependent upon tyrosine phosphorylation in the prothoracic glands of Manduca sexta, Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, vol.33, issue.12, pp.1317-1325, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ibmb.2003.06.003

D. B. Stoltz, Evidence for Chromosomal Transmission of Polydnavirus DNA, Journal of General Virology, vol.71, issue.5, pp.1051-1056, 1990.
DOI : 10.1099/0022-1317-71-5-1051

K. Tanaka, S. Tsuzuki, H. Matsumoto, and Y. Hayakawa, Expression of Cotesia kariyai polydnavirus genes in lepidopteran hemocytes and Sf9 cells, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.49, issue.5, pp.433-440, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1910(03)00060-X

D. A. Theilmann and M. D. Summers, Molecular Analysis of Campoletis sonorensis Virus DNA in the Lepidopteran Host Heliothis virescens, Journal of General Virology, vol.67, issue.9, 1986.
DOI : 10.1099/0022-1317-67-9-1961

J. D. Thompson, T. J. Gibson, F. Plewniak, F. Jeanmougin, D. G. Higgins et al., The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.25, issue.24, pp.4876-4882, 1997.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/25.24.4876

D. Trudeau, R. A. Witherell, and M. R. Strand, Characterization of two novel Microplitis demolitor polydnavirus mRNAs expressed in Pseudoplusia includens haemocytes, Journal of General Virology, vol.81, issue.12, pp.3049-3058, 2000.
DOI : 10.1099/0022-1317-81-12-3049

M. Turnbull and B. Webb, Perspectives on polydnavirus origins and evolution, Adv. Virus Res, vol.58, pp.203-254, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0065-3527(02)58006-4

D. Van-vactor, A. M. O-'reilly, and B. G. Neel, Genetic analysis of protein tyrosine phosphatases, Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, vol.8, issue.1, pp.112-126, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0959-437X(98)80070-1

P. Varricchio, P. Falabella, R. Sordetti, F. Graziani, C. Malva et al., Cardiochiles nigriceps polydnavirus: molecular characterization and gene expression in parasitized Heliothis virescens larvae, Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, vol.29, issue.12, pp.1087-1096, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0965-1748(99)00087-9

J. L. Vaughn, R. H. Goodwin, G. J. Tompkins, and P. Mccawley, The establishment of two cell lines from the insectspodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera; noctuidae), In Vitro, vol.25, issue.4, pp.213-217, 1977.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02615077

A. N. Volkoff, C. Béliveau, J. Rocher, R. Hilgarth, A. Levasseur et al., Evidence for a Conserved Polydnavirus Gene Family: Ichnovirus Homologs of the CsIV Repeat Element Genes, Virology, vol.300, issue.2, pp.316-331, 2002.
DOI : 10.1006/viro.2002.1535

J. B. Whitfield, Estimating the age of the polydnavirus/braconid wasp symbiosis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, pp.7508-7513, 2002.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.022629899

J. B. Whitfield, PHYLOGENY AND EVOLUTION OF HOST-PARASITOID INTERACTIONS IN HYMENOPTERA, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.43, issue.1, pp.129-151, 1998.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.129

J. B. Whitfield, Phylogeny of microgastroid braconid wasps, and what it tells us about polydnavirus evolution Hymenoptera: evolution, biodiversity and biological control, pp.97-105, 2000.

J. B. Whitfield and S. Asgari, Virus or not? Phylogenetics of polydnaviruses and their wasp carriers, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.49, issue.5, pp.397-405, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1910(03)00057-X

S. Wyder, F. Blank, and B. Lanzrein, Fate of polydnavirus DNA of the egg???larval parasitoid Chelonus inanitus in the host Spodoptera littoralis, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.49, issue.5, pp.491-500, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1910(03)00056-8

S. Wyder, A. Tschannen, A. Hochuli, A. Gruber, V. Saladin et al., Characterization of Chelonus inanitus polydnavirus segments: sequences and analysis, excision site and demonstration of clustering, Journal of General Virology, vol.83, issue.1, pp.247-256, 2002.
DOI : 10.1099/0022-1317-83-1-247

H. Yan, F. Yagyu, S. Okitsu, O. Nishio, and H. Ushijima, Detection of norovirus (GI, GII), Sapovirus and astrovirus in fecal samples using reverse transcription single-round multiplex PCR, Journal of Virological Methods, vol.114, issue.1, pp.37-44, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.08.009

6. /. Puts21, 1 I-WW, 1ISSSK ! ) 78 19 -H2-SU1I-WW2K ) ) 78 9 A!, pp.1-1

%. , 7. #. Uu, and . S2, 1I-WWWK+5V , 9 '1_+%8/'1I-WW.K2 1(# ' 33P, pp.14-15

1. U31, A% / !1 1 _ 6/ 1 4 1 ISSWK ) ) 7 ) 71 G # $ '# 4-# .WHWP1 "/ 1 1 _ 6 ?%/ !1 1 ISSPK & ) %A

!. %. 1_, 1ISSUK&) ) ?6 7 &?6? 1 I-WW, p.1

#. B1#1_a, 611ISSPK*7 ) ) ) %A 1, p.1