I. Chapitre, Description statistique des processus de relaxation des agrégats, p.59

. R. Bibliographie-1 and . Smalley, Laser studies of metal cluster beams, Laser chem, issue.2, p.167, 1983.

S. J. Riley, E. K. Parks, C. R. Mao, L. G. Pobo, and S. Wexler, Generation of continuous beams of refractory metal clusters, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.86, issue.20, p.3911, 1982.
DOI : 10.1021/j100217a004

M. Karas, D. Bashmann, U. Barh, and F. Hillenkamp, Matrix-assisted ultraviolet laser desorption of non-volatile compounds, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes, vol.78, p.53, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0168-1176(87)87041-6

A. Kantrowitz and J. Grey, A High Intensity Source for the Molecular Beam. Part I. Theoretical, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.22, issue.5, p.328, 1951.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1745921

D. M. Lubman, How isolated are molecules in a molecular beam?, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.86, issue.7, p.1129, 1982.
DOI : 10.1021/j100396a017

H. Haberland, Velocity distribution of supersonic nozzle beams, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.56, issue.9, p.1712, 1985.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1138129

W. C. Wiley and I. H. Mclaren, Time???of???Flight Mass Spectrometer with Improved Resolution, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.26, issue.12
DOI : 10.1063/1.1715212

S. Diaz-tendero, M. Alcami, and F. Martin, Theoretical study of ionization potentials and dissociation energies of C n q+ fullerenes (n=50-60, q=0,1 and 2), J. Chem. Phys, issue.11, pp.119-5545, 2003.

E. E. Campbell, K. Hoffmann, H. Rottke, and I. V. Hertel, Sequential ionization of C60 with femtosecond laser pulses, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.114, issue.4, p.1716, 2001.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1336573

I. V. Wittmann, E. E. Hertel, . W. Campbell, P. L. Chandler, and . Houston, Ionization and fragmentation of C 60 with sub- 50 fs laser pulses Two-dimensional imaging of state-selected photodissociation products detected by multiphoton ionization, J. Chem. Phys. J. Chem. Phys, vol.87, p.1445, 1987.

H. Helm, N. Bjerre, M. J. Dyer, D. L. Huestis, M. Saeed et al., Images of photoelectrons formed in intense laser fields Semiclassical of photoionization microscopy Imaging in molecular dynamics : technology and applications, Phys. Rev. Letters Phys. Rev. A, vol.70, 1993.

C. Bordas, F. Paulig, H. Helm, D. L. Huestis, D. H. Eppink et al., Photoelectron imaging spectrometry : principle and inversion method Velocity map imaging of ions and electrons using electronic lenses : Application in photoelectron and photofragmentation ion imaging of molecular oxygen Interference of electrons resulting from the photoionization of an atom in an electric field, ): p. 403. 18. H.L. Offerhaus, C. Nicole, F. Lépine, C. Bordas, F. Rosca-Pruna, M.J.J. Vrakking, A magnifying lens for velocity map imaging of photoelectrons and ions, pp.72-3245, 1981.

B. Baguenard, J. B. Wills, F. Pagliarulo, F. Lepine, B. Climen et al., Velocity-map imaging electron spectrometer with time resolution, 324. 20. O. K. Rice, H.C. Ramsperger, Theory of unimolecular gas reactions at low pressures, 2004.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1642749

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00021907

V. Weisskopf, Statistics and nuclear reactions 52: p. 295. 24. P.C. Engelking, Determination of cluster binding energy from evaporative lifetime and average kinetic energy release : Application to (CO 2 ) n + and Ar n + clusters, Phys. Rev. J. Chem, 1937.
DOI : 10.1103/physrev.52.295

. Phys, ): p. 936. 25. K. Hansen, Statistical emission processes of clusters, Philosophical Magazine B, vol.87, issue.799, p.1413, 1987.

J. U. Andersen, E. Bonderup, K. Hansen, B. Diu, C. Guthmann et al., On the concept of temperature for a small isolated system Lecture notes on statistical physics of nanoparticules The evaporative ensemble, On the kinetic energy release distribution for C 2 evaporation from fullerene ions, pp.6518-6545, 1987.

J. U. Andersen and E. Bonderup, Classical dielectric models of fullerenes and estimation of heat radiation 11: p. 413. 32. C.E. Klots, Unimolecular reactions in a spherically symmetric potential. II. Some tractable potentials Unimolecular decomposition in a spherical symmetric potential, Eur. Phys. J. D J. Chem. Phys. C.E. Klots J. Chem, vol.100, issue.2, pp.1035-1068, 1993.

K. Hansen and O. Echt, Thermoionic emission and fragmentation of C 60, Phys. Rev. Letters, issue.12, pp.78-2337, 1997.

K. Mehlig, K. Hansen, M. Heden, A. Lassesson, A. V. Bulgakov et al., Energy distributions in multiple photon absorption experiments, 4281. 36. H.W. Kroto, p.1213, 1991.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1643896

W. Krätschmer, L. D. Heat, K. Fostiropoulos, and D. R. Huffmann, Solid C 60 Multiphoton excitation, Dissociation, and Ionization, Nature J. Phys, 1990.

C. Lifshitz, C. Cluster, E. E. Campbell, G. Ulmer, I. V. Hertel et al., Delayed ionization of C 60 and C 70 Photophysics of buckminsterfullerene and other carbon cluster ions, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry Phys. Rev. Letters J. Chem. Phys, vol.88, issue.151, pp.67-220, 1987.

M. E. Geusic, M. F. Jarrold, T. J. Mcllrath, R. R. Freeman, W. L. Brown et al., Photodissociation of carbon cluster cations The transition from direct to delayed ionisation of C 60 16: p. 345. 44 From above threshold ionisation to statistical electron emission : The laser pulse-duration dependence of C 60 photoelectron spectra. Phys. 45 Delayed ionization of C 60 : The competition between ionization and fragmentation revisited Binding energy of C 60 + revisited -What is the problem? 348: p. 194. 47. C.E. Klots, Evaporation fom small particules Thermionic Emission and Fragmentation of C 60, 5864. 48. P. Stampfli, T.D. Märk, Comment on Dissociation energy for C 2 loss from fullerene cations in storage ring. Phys. Rev. Letters, pp.3862-3905, 1986.

E. E. Hansen, O. Campbell, and . Echt, 177: p. L9. 51 The frequency factor in statistical fullerene decay, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, vol.60, issue.252, p.79, 1998.

J. U. Andersen, C. Brink, P. Hvelplund, M. O. Larson, B. Bech-nielsen et al., Radiative Cooling of C 60, Phys. Rev. Letters, pp.77-3991, 1996.

J. U. Andersen, C. Gottrup, K. Hansen, P. Hvelplund, M. O. Larson et al., Radiative cooling of fullerene anions in a storage ring 17: p. 189. 54. C. Lifshitz, C 2 binding energy in C 60 Impact induced vibrational excitation in surface scattering of hyperthermal neutral C 60 molecule, Eur. Phys. J. D International Journal of Mass Spectrometry J. Chem. Phys, issue.6, pp.106-2449, 1996.

J. A. Zimmerman, J. R. Eyler, K. Gluch, S. Matt-leubner, O. Echt et al., Magic number" carbon clusters : Ionization potentials and selective reactivity): p. 3556. 57 High-resolution Kinetic energy release distribution and dissociation energies for fullerene ions Cn+, 42<n<90, ): p. 2137. 58. S. Matt, 1991.
DOI : 10.1063/1.459778

. Märk, Kinetic energy release distributions and evaporation energies for metastable fullerene ions 303: p. 379. 59, Systematic study of structures and stabilities of fullerenes, p.7333, 1992.

J. Cioslowski, N. Rao, D. Moncrieff, O. V. Boltalina, I. N. Ioffe et al., Standard Enthalpies of Formation of Fullerenes and Their Dependence on Structural Motifs 122: p. 8265. 61 Ionization Energy of Fullerenes The thermal energy dependence (10-20 eV) of electron impact induced fragmentation of C 60 in molecular beams : Experiment and model calculations, 64. B. Concina, S. Tomita, J.U. Andersen, P. Hvelplund, pp.9745-62, 1995.

G. Von-helden, I. Holleman, G. M. Knippels, A. F. Van-der-meer, and G. Meijer, Infrared Resonance Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization of Fullerenes, 5234. 67. G. von Helden, p.79, 1997.