Eigenpolarization theory of monolithic nonplanar ring oscillators, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.25, issue.4, p.767, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1109/3.17343
Absolute frequency stabilization of diode-laser-pumped Nd:YAG lasers to hyperfine transitions in molecular iodine, Optics Letters, vol.17, issue.17, p.1204, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1364/OL.17.001204
Intensity-noise properties of injection-locked lasers, Physical Review A, vol.54, issue.5, p.4370, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.54.4370
Intensity noise of injection-locked lasers: Quantum theory using a linearized input-output method, Physical Review A, vol.54, issue.5, pp.4359-135, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.54.4359
Effects of pump fluctuations on intensity noise of Nd : YVO 4 microchip lasers 521 ,
Feedback control of the intensity noise of injection locked lasers, Optics Communications, vol.145, issue.1-6, p.359, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(97)00419-7
Amplitude squeezing in a pump-noise-suppressed laser oscillator, Physical Review A, vol.34, issue.5, p.4025, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.34.4025
Wavelength-tunable amplitude-squeezed light from a room-temperature quantum-well laser, Optics Letters, vol.18, issue.24, p.2141, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1364/OL.18.002141
Squeezed light from injection-locked quantum well lasers, Physical Review Letters, vol.71, issue.24, p.3951, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.3951
Amplitude-squeezed light from quantum-well lasers, Optics Letters, vol.18, issue.5, p.379, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1364/OL.18.000379
Intensity noise properties of Nd:YVO4 microchip lasers pumped with an amplitude squeezed diode laser, Optics Communications, vol.147, issue.4-6, p.366, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(97)00588-9
Role of pumping statistics and dynamics of atomic polarization in quantum fluctuations of laser sources, Physical Review A, vol.47, issue.2, p.1431, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.47.1431
Dynamic Instability and Pulsations in Lasers, Progress in Optics, 1988. ,
Single-mode oscillation of laser-diode-pumped Nd:YVO_4 microchip lasers, Optics Letters, vol.16, issue.24, p.1955, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1364/OL.16.001955
Quantum noise of free-running and externally-stabilized laser diodes, Quantum and Semiclassical Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part B, vol.7, issue.4, p.601, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1088/1355-5111/7/4/015
Solid State Laser Engineering, 1988. ,
Lower level relaxation of Nd:YAG, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.28, issue.1, p.39, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1109/3.119492
Squeezing and Intermode Correlations in Laser Diodes, Physical Review Letters, vol.75, issue.25, p.4606, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4606
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00558942
Absolute frequency stabilization of diode-laser-pumped Nd:YAG lasers to hyperfine transitions in molecular iodine, Optics Letters, vol.17, issue.17, p.1204, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1364/OL.17.001204
Low-intensity-noise operation of Nd:YVO_4 microchip lasers by pump-noise suppression, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.16, issue.2, p.286, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.16.000286
Effects of pump fluctuations on intensity noise of Nd:YVO microchip lasers, The European Physical Journal D, vol.6, issue.4, p.513, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s100530050336
Suppression of the intensity noise in a diode-pumped neodymium:YAG nonplanar ring laser, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.30, issue.12, p.2907, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1109/3.362718
Intensity feedback effects on quantum-limited noise, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.12, issue.10, p.1792, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.12.001792
Feedback control of the intensity noise of injection locked lasers, Optics Communications, vol.145, issue.1-6, p.359, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(97)00419-7
Feedback control of laser intensity noise, Physical Review A, vol.57, issue.2, p.1286, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.57.1286
Role of pumping statistics and dynamics of atomic polarization in quantum fluctuations of laser sources, Physical Review A, vol.47, issue.2, p.1431, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.47.1431
Role of pumping statistics in laser dynamics: Quantum Langevin approach, Physical Review A, vol.41, issue.5, p.2756, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.41.2756
Stochastic Processes in Physics and, pp.43806-43817 ,
Photon noise reduction by controlled deletion techniques, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.10, issue.4, p.745, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.10.000745
Generation of sub-Poissonian light using active control with twin beams, Physical Review A, vol.44, issue.5, p.3229, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.44.3229
Éksp Teor Phys, Sov Phys, p.234, 1984. ,
Amplitude squeezing in a pump-noise-suppressed laser oscillator, Physical Review A, vol.34, issue.5, p.4025, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.34.4025
Squeezed light from injection-locked quantum well lasers, Physical Review Letters, vol.71, issue.24, p.3951, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.3951
Amplitude-squeezed light from quantum-well lasers, Optics Letters, vol.18, issue.5, p.379, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1364/OL.18.000379
Quantum noise of free-running and externally-stabilized laser diodes, Quantum and Semiclassical Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part B, vol.7, issue.4, p.601, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1088/1355-5111/7/4/015
Squeezing and Intermode Correlations in Laser Diodes, Physical Review Letters, vol.75, issue.25, pp.4606-162, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4606
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00558942
Marin for useful discussions and to Mr. Aubert, Molva and Fulbert from LETI/CEA for the loan of microlasers. This research was carried out in the framework of the EC ESPRIT Contract ACQUIRE no. One of us (A. B.) had the support of a TMR fellowship no, ERBFMBI CT950204. APPENDIX We report the non-vanishing diffusions coefficients for the c-number Langevin forces ,
Squeezed light from injection-locked quantum well lasers, Physical Review Letters, vol.71, issue.24, p.3951, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.3951
Squeezing in an injection-locked semiconductor laser, Physical Review A, vol.48, issue.3, p.2230, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.48.2230
Squeezing and Intermode Correlations in Laser Diodes, Physical Review Letters, vol.75, issue.25, p.4606, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4606
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00558942
Eigenpolarization theory of monolithic nonplanar ring oscillators, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.25, issue.4, p.767, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1109/3.17343
Intensity noise of injection-locked lasers: Quantum theory using a linearized input-output method, Physical Review A, vol.54, issue.5, p.4359, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.54.4359
Intensity-noise properties of injection-locked lasers, Physical Review A, vol.54, issue.5, p.4370, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.54.4370
Effects of pump fluctuations on intensity noise of Nd:YVO microchip lasers, The European Physical Journal D, vol.6, issue.4, p.513, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s100530050336
Suppression of the intensity noise in a diode-pumped neodymium:YAG nonplanar ring laser, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.30, issue.12, p.2907, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1109/3.362718
Intensity feedback effects on quantum-limited noise, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.12, issue.10, p.1792, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.12.001792
Feedback control of laser intensity noise, Physical Review A, vol.57, issue.2, p.1286, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.57.1286
Intensity-noise dependence of Nd:YAG lasers on their diode-laser pump source, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.14, issue.11, p.2936, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.14.002936
Amplitude squeezing in a pump-noise-suppressed laser oscillator, Physical Review A, vol.34, issue.5, p.4025, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.34.4025
Wavelength-tunable amplitude-squeezed light from a room-temperature quantum-well laser, Optics Letters, vol.18, issue.24, p.2141, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1364/OL.18.002141
Amplitude-squeezed light from quantum-well lasers, Optics Letters, vol.18, issue.5, p.379, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1364/OL.18.000379
Quantum noise of free-running and externally-stabilized laser diodes, Quantum and Semiclassical Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part B, vol.7, issue.4, p.601, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1088/1355-5111/7/4/015
Single-mode oscillation of laser-diode-pumped Nd:YVO_4 microchip lasers, Optics Letters, vol.16, issue.24, p.1955, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1364/OL.16.001955
Single-frequency operation in solid-state laser materials with short absorption depths, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.26, issue.9, p.1457, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1109/3.102621
Becher 98] Intensity noise properties of Nd: YVO 4 microchip lasers pumped with an amplitude squeezed diode laser, C. Becher and K, J ,
Bramati 97] Quantum noise models for semiconductor lasers: is there a missing noise source?, Bramati 99] Effects of pump fluctuations on intensity noise of Nd: YVO 4 microchip lasers, pp.3191-1929, 1997. ,
Chang 90] Polarization characteristics of quantum well vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, C, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.57, issue.3, p.218, 1978. ,
Choquette 91] GaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers fabricated by reactive ion etchingChoquette 94a] Control of vertical-cavity laser polarization with anisotropic transverse cavity geometries,Choquette 94b] Temperature dependence of gain-guided vertical-cavity surfaceemztting laser polarization, Appl. Phys. Lett. Tech. Lett. Tech. Lett, vol.63, issue.6116, pp.1307-3082, 1991. ,
Gain-dependent polarization properties of vertical-cavity lasers ,
Chung 91] Spectral characteristics of vertical-cavity surface-emittzng lasers with external optical feedback, Processus d'interaction entre photons et atomes, Interéditions / Editions du CNRS, Paris (Atom-photon interactions, pp.661-597, 1988. ,
Amplitude noise squeezed light from polarization singlemode ,
DOI : 10.1049/el:19981099
Ebeling 96] Efficient vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser diodes for high bit rate optical data transmission, Fabre 95] Quantum Fluctuations in light beams, C. Fabre, Les Houches, Session LXIII, p.1585, 1995. ,
Sub-Poissonian light from a laser with an injected signal, Physical Review A, vol.51, issue.3, p.2560, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.51.2560
Amplitude-squeezed light from quantum-well lasers, Optics Letters, vol.18, issue.5 ,
DOI : 10.1364/OL.18.000379
[Freeman 95] Room temperature amplitude squeezed light from an injectionlocked quantum-well laser with a time varying drive-current, p.379, 1993. ,
Gilner 90] Quantum noise properties on an injection-locked laser oscillator with pump-noise suppression and squeezed injection, Phys. Rev. A, vol.20, issue.419, pp.183-5053, 1990. ,
Photon antibunching in a coherent light source and suppression of the photorecording noise, Zh. Ekps. Teor. Fiz.Sov. Phys. -JETP, vol.87, issue.602, pp.408-234, 1984. ,
Grangier 98] A simple quantum picture for the Petermann excess noise factorGrangier 99] Quantum derivation of the excess noise factor in lasers with non-orthogonal eigenmodesHarb 94] Suppression of the intensity noise in a diode-pumped neodymium: YAG nonplanar ring laser, Eur. Phys. J. D Ph. Grangier and J.-Ph. Poizat, Eur. Phys. J. D IEEE J. Quant. Electron, vol.67, issue.3012, pp.3697-97, 1994. ,
Intensity-noise properties of injection-locked lasers, Physical Review A, vol.54, issue.5, p.4370, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.54.4370
External-cavity diode laser using a grazing-incidence diffraction grating, Optics Letters, vol.16, issue.12, p.910, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1364/OL.16.000910
Haus 84] Quantum noise of an injection locked laser oscillatorHermier 99] Spatial quantum noise of semiconductor lasers, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. Phys. Rev. A, vol.27, issue.293, pp.1377-1261, 1984. ,
[Hofmann 97] Quantum noise and polarization fluctuations in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B Phys. Rev, vol.16, issue.11, p.2140, 1999. ,
Huffaker 94] Transverse mode behavior in native-oxide-defined low threshold vertical-cavity lasers, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, vol.489, p.1619, 1994. ,
Huntington 98] Feedback control of the intensity noise of injection locked lasers, Phys. Lett, vol.65, issue.13, p.1611, 1994. ,
Iga 88] Surface emitting semiconductor lasersInoue 92] Quantum correlation between longitudinal-mode intensities in a multimode squeezed semiconductor laserInoue 93] Squeezing in an injection-locked semiconductor laser, Comm. IEEE. J. Quantum. Electron. Phys. Rev. A Phys. Rev. A, vol.145, issue.483, pp.359-1845, 1988. ,
Elasto???optic anisotropy and polarization orientation of vertical???cavity surface???emitting semiconductor lasers, Applied Physics Letters, vol.69, issue.8, pp.1041-69, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.116924
Coupled-mode description for the polarization state of a vertical-cavity semiconductor laser, Physical Review A, vol.55, issue.2, p.1473, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.55.1473
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers: Design, growth, fabrication, characterization, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.27, issue.6, p.1332, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1109/3.89950
Jiang 94] Influence of external optical feedback on threshold and spectral characteristics of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.63, issue.3545, 1993. ,
Influence of external optical feedback on threshold and spectral characteristics of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.6, issue.1, p.34, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1109/68.265881
Kawaguchi 95] Pitchfork bifurcation polarisation bistability in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, Khandokhin 96] Low frequency relaxation oscillations in class B lasers with feedback, p.7669, 1991. ,
Kilper 96] Polarization-dependent noise in photon-number squeezed light generated by quantum-well lasers, Comm, vol.123, issue.1-3, p.372, 1996. ,
Single-frequency operation in solid-state laser materials with short absorption depths, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.26, issue.9 ,
DOI : 10.1109/3.102621
Koyama 91] Intensity noise and polarization stability of GaAlAs-GaAs surface emitting lasers, Phys. Rev. A IEEE J. Quantum Electron. J. Phys. III France, vol.47, issue.29, pp.1431-1410, 1991. ,
Lathi 99b] Influence of nonlinear gain and loss on the intensity noise of a multimode semiconductor laser [MacAdam 92] A narrow-band tunable diode laser with grating feedback and a saturated absorption spectrometer for Cs, Transverse-junction-stripe GaAs-AlGaAs lasers for squeezed light generationLouisell 73] Quantum Statistical Properties of Radiation, W. H. LouisellMachida 88a] Observation of sub-poissonian photoelectron statistics in a negative feedback semiconductor laser, S. Machida and Y. Yamamoto , Opt. Comm.Machida 88b] Ultrabroadband amplitude squeezing in a semiconductor laser, pp.1098-290, 1966. ,
Ultrabroadband amplitude squeezing in a semiconductor laser, Physical Review Letters, vol.60, issue.9, p.792, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.792
McMahon 95] Detuning of the gain and reflectivity spectra and its effect on the output characteristics of vertical-cavity surface-emztting lasers, Quant. Semiclass. Opt. Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.1, issue.6617, pp.75-4606, 1995. ,
[Mertz 91b] Generation of sub-Poissonian light using active control with twin beams, Opt. Lett. Phys. Rev. A, vol.16, issue.445, pp.1234-3229, 1991. ,
Photon noise reduction by controlled deletion techniques, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.10, issue.4, p.745, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.10.000745
Mukaihara 95] Polarization control of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers using a birefringent metal Unusual crystal-field energy levels and efficient laser properties Nd:YVO 4, Pan 93] Optical injection induced polarization bistability in verticalcavity surface-emitting lasers, pp.133-667, 1966. ,
[Petermann 79] Calculated spontaneous emission factor for doubleheterostructure injection lasers with gain-induced waveguiding, K. Petermann, Appl. Phys. Lett. IEEE J. Quant. Electron. J.-Ph. Poizat and Ph. Grangier, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.63, issue.703, pp.2999-566, 1979. ,
Poizat 00] Quantum intensity noise of laser diodes and nonorthogonal spatial eigenmodes, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B Phys. Rev. A, vol.15, issue.614, pp.1757-043807, 1998. ,
Ralph 96] Intensity noise of injection-locked lasers: quantum theory using a linearized input-output method, Polarization switching in quantum-well vertical-cavity surfaceemitting lasers, Prati, M. San Miguel, and N. B, pp.279-4359, 1992. ,
Richardson 90] Non classical light from a semiconductor laser operating at 4, IEEE J. Quantum. Electron, vol.33, issue.5, p.765, 1997. ,
Richardson 91 b] Quantum Correlation between the Junction-Voltage Fluctuation and the Photon-Number Fluctuation in Semiconductor Laser, Richardson 91 c] Quantum measurement of the photon number via the junction voltage in a semiconductor laser, pp.400-2867, 1990. ,
Light-polarization dynamics in surface-emitting semiconductor lasers, Physical Review A, vol.52, issue.2 ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.52.1728
Design of index-guided vertical-cavity lasers for low temperature-sensitivity, sub-milliamp thresholds, and single-mode operation, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.1, issue.2, pp.638-66, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1109/2944.401252
Quantum nondemolition detection of optical quadrature amplitudes, AIP Conference Proceedings ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.38554
Shirasaki 90] Squeezing of pulses in a nonlinear interferometer, Siegman 81] Lasers, A. Siegman, pp.691-721, 1981. ,
Slusher 85] Observation of squeezed states generated by four-wave mixing in optical cavity, Phys. Rev. A, vol.39, issue.3, p.1264, 1989. ,
Generation of sub-Poissonian light by high-efficiency lightemitting diodes, Opt. Lett. P. R. Tapster, J. G. Rarity, and J. S. Satchell, Europhys. Lett, vol.16, issue.43, p.1955, 1987. ,
Observation of sub-Poisson Franck???Hertz light at 2537 nm, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.2, issue.2, pp.275-217, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.2.000275
[Travagnin 97] Influence of carrier dynamics on the polarization stability and noise-induced polarization hopping in surface-emitting semiconductor lasers [Treps 00] Transverse distribution of quantum fluctuations and correlations in spatial solitons, N. Treps and C. Fabre, Phys. Rev. A M. Travagnin, M. P. van-Exter, and J. P. Woerdman , Phys. Rev. A Phys. Rev. A, vol.54, issue.623, pp.1647-1497, 1996. ,
Valle 97] Polarization behavior of birefringent multitransverse mode vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, J. Appl. Phys. IEEE Phot. Tech. Lett, vol.48, issue.95, pp.4907-557, 1977. ,
Vey 98] Noise and amplitude-squeezing performance of two-polarizationmode semiconductor lasersVey 99] Quantum noise and polarization properties of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, Phys. Rev. A J. L. Vey and W. Elsäßer, Opt. Lett, vol.56, issue.239, pp.845-721, 1997. ,
Squeezed light from injection-locked quantum well lasers, Physical Review Letters, vol.71, issue.24, p.3951, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.3951
Room-temperature cw operation of an efficient miniaturized Nd: Yag laser end-pumped by a super luminescent diode, Appl. Phys. Lett, issue.11, pp.29-720, 1976. ,
Design and analysis of single-mode oxidized VCSELs for highspeed optical interconnects ,
Wigner 32] On the Quantum Correction for Thermodynamic EquilibriumWillemsen 99] Correlated fluctuations in the polarization of a vertical-cavity semiconductor laser, Top. Quant. Electron. Wigner E. P., Phys. Rev, vol.5, issue.40, pp.503-749, 1932. ,
Amplitude [Yamamoto 87a] Generation of number-phase minimum-uncertainty states and number states, Phys. Rev. A J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol.34, issue.410, p.1645, 1986. ,
High-impedance suppression of pump fluctuations and amplitude squeezing in semiconductor lasers Microcavity semiconductor laser with enhanced spontaneous emission, Phys. Rev. A, vol.35, issue.91, 1987. ,
Enhanced performance of offset-gain high-barrier vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasersZhang 95] Quantum noise of free running and externally stabilized diode lasers, Jost, M. D. Levenson, and E, pp.657-2013, 1991. ,