?. Le-polissage, ou doussissage) : amélioration de l'état de surface jusqu'à l'obtention d'une surface polie miroir

L. C. Clark, J. Et, and C. Lyons, ELECTRODE SYSTEMS FOR CONTINUOUS MONITORING IN CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.12, issue.2, pp.29-45, 1962.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb13623.x

C. Tran-minh, Les biocapteurs. Principe, constructions et applications, 1991.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/emse-00566849

J. H. Lakey and E. M. Raggett, Measuring protein???protein interactions, Current Opinion in Structural Biology, vol.8, issue.1, pp.119-123, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0959-440X(98)80019-5

J. Rickert, A. Brecht, and W. Göpel, Quartz crystal microbalances for quantitative biosensing and characterizing protein multilayers, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.12, issue.7, pp.567-575, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-5663(96)00077-2

N. Barié and M. Rapp, Covalent bound sensing layers on surface acoustic wave (SAW) biosensors, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.16, issue.9-12, pp.979-987, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-5663(01)00198-1

A. N. Asanov, W. W. Wilson, and P. B. Oldham, Regenerable Biosensor Platform:?? A Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Cell with Electrochemical Control, Analytical Chemistry, vol.70, issue.6, pp.1156-1163, 1998.
DOI : 10.1021/ac970805y

W. A. Challener, J. D. Edwards, R. W. Mcgowan, J. Skorjanec, and Z. Yang, A multilayer gratingbased wave sensing technique, Sensors and Actuators B, vol.14, pp.42-46, 2000.

M. Weisser, G. Tovar, S. Mittler-neher, W. Knoll, F. Brosinger et al., Specific bio-recognition reactions observed with an integrated Mach???Zehnder interferometer, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.14, issue.4, pp.405-411, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-5663(98)00124-9

W. M. Mullet, E. P. Lai, and J. M. Yeung, Surface Plasmon Resonance-Based Immunoassays, Methods, vol.22, issue.1, pp.77-91, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/meth.2000.1039

P. E. Buckle, R. J. Davies, T. Kinning, D. Yeung, P. R. Edwards et al., The resonant mirror: a novel optical sensor for direct sensing of biomolecular interactions part II: applications, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.8, issue.7-8, pp.355-363, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0956-5663(93)80074-Y

C. K. Yeung, S. Ingebrandt, M. Krause, A. Hoffenhäusser, and W. Knoll, Validation of the use of field effect transistors for extracellular signal recording in pharmacological bioassays, Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods, vol.45, issue.3, pp.207-214, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1056-8719(01)00150-2

M. A. Lopez, F. Ortega, E. Dominguez, and I. Katakis, Electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of atrazine, Journal of Molecular Recognition, vol.42, issue.1-6, pp.178-181, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1352(199812)11:1/6<178::AID-JMR417>3.0.CO;2-5

T. A. Sergeyeva, N. V. Lavrik, A. E. Rachkov, Z. I. Kazantseva, and A. V. Al?skaya, An approach to conductometric immunosensor based on phthalocyanine thin film, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.13, issue.3-4, pp.359-369, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-5663(97)00117-6

K. Ramanathan and B. Danielsson, Principles and applications of thermal biosensors, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.16, issue.6, pp.417-423, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-5663(01)00124-5

J. C. Weaver, C. L. Cooney, S. P. Fulton, P. Schuler, R. Steven et al., Experiments and calculations concerning a thermal enzyme probe, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology, vol.452, issue.2, pp.285-291, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0005-2744(76)90178-9

G. Andrew, . Smith, J. W. Charles, and . Brooks, Cholesterol oxidases : Properties and applications (review article), Journal of Steroid Biochemistry, vol.7, pp.705-713, 1976.

B. Danielsson, L. Buelow, C. R. Lowe, I. Satoh, and K. Mosbach, Evaluation of the enzyme thermistor as a specific detector for chromatographic procedures, Analytical Biochemistry, vol.117, issue.1, pp.84-93, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90696-5

B. Danielsson and L. Flygare, Performance of a thermal biosensor in organic sovents, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.1, issue.1-6, pp.523-527, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0925-4005(90)80265-2

M. Rank and B. Danielsson, Implentation of a thermalbiosensor in a process environment : online monitoring of penicillin v inproduction-scale fermentations, Biosens. and Bioelectron, vol.7, pp.127-130, 1992.

K. Ramanathan, B. R. Jönsson, and B. Danielsson, Sol???gel based thermal biosensor for glucose, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.427, issue.1, pp.1-10, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)01095-3

J. F. Ader, J. J. Mc, and . Callum, Piezoelectric crystals for mass and chemical measurements. A review, The Analyst, vol.108, issue.1291, pp.1169-1189, 1983.
DOI : 10.1039/an9830801169

P. Skladal, C. Santos, H. Riccardi, and . Yamanaka, Piezoelectric biosensors for real-time monitoring of hybridization and detection of hepatitis C virus, Journal of Virological Methods, vol.117, issue.2, pp.145-151, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.01.005

E. Uttenthaler, C. Köblinger, and S. Drost, Quartz crystal biosensor for detection of the African Swine Fever disease, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.362, issue.1, pp.91-100, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-2670(97)00693-4

S. Tombelli, M. Mascini, and A. P. Turner, Improved procedures for immobilisation of oligonucleotides on gold-coated piezoelectric quartz crystals, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.17, issue.11-12, pp.929-936, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-5663(02)00084-2

M. Minunni, M. Mascini, R. M. Carter, M. B. Jacobs, G. J. Lubrano et al., A quartz crystal microbalance displacement assay for Listeria monocytogenes, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.325, issue.3, pp.169-174, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0003-2670(96)00033-5

S. Tombelli, M. Mascini, C. Sacco, and A. P. Turner, A DNA piezoelectric biosensor assay coupled with a polymerase chain reaction for bacterial toxicity determination in environmental samples, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.418, issue.1, pp.418-419, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-2670(00)00943-0

A. Makower, J. Halamek, P. Skadal, F. W. Kernchen, and . Scheller, New principle of direct real-time monitoring of the interaction of cholinesterase and its inhibitors by piezolectric biosensor, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.18, issue.11, pp.1329-1337, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-5663(03)00089-7

C. K. O?sullivan and G. G. Guilbault, Commercial quartz crystal microbalances ??? theory and applications, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.14, issue.8-9, pp.663-670, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-5663(99)00040-8

H. and K. W. Vogelhult, Polymer catalyst transducers and their use in test kits for analytical methods (miles) European Patent Application EP 140322, 1985.

G. A. Zhylyak, S. V. Dzyadevich, Y. I. Korpan, A. P. Soldakin, and A. V. Elskaya, Application of urease conductometric biosensor for heavy-metal ion determination, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.24, issue.1-3, pp.145-148, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0925-4005(95)85031-7

T. Liebermann, W. Knoll, P. Sluka, and R. Herrmann, Complement hybridization from solution to surface-attached probe-oligonucleotides observed by surface-plasmon-field-enhanced fluorescence spectroscopy, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol.169, issue.1-3, pp.337-350, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0927-7757(00)00449-0

C. H. Stamm and W. Lukosz, Integrated optical difference interferometer as immunosensor, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.31, issue.3, pp.203-207, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0925-4005(96)80067-0

Z. M. Qi, N. Matsuda, K. Itoh, M. Murabayashi, and C. R. Lavers, A design for improving the sensitivity of a Mach???Zehnder interferometer to chemical and biological measurands, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.81, issue.2-3, pp.254-258, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-4005(01)00960-1

W. Lukosz, Integrated optical chemical and direct biochemical sensors, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.29, issue.1-3, pp.37-50, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0925-4005(95)01661-9

F. Brosinger, H. Freimuth, M. Lacheer, W. Ehrfeld, E. Gedig et al., A label-free affinity sensor with compensation of unspecific protein interaction by a highly sensitive integrated optical Mach???Zehnder interferometer on silicon, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.44, issue.1-3, pp.350-355, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-4005(97)00226-8

E. Kretschmann and H. Raether, Notizen: Radiative Decay of Non Radiative Surface Plasmons Excited by Light, Zeitschrift f??r Naturforschung A, vol.23, issue.12, pp.2135-2136, 1968.
DOI : 10.1515/zna-1968-1247

A. Otto, Excitation of nonradiative surface plasma waves in silver by the method of frustrated total reflection, Zeitschrift f??r Physik A Hadrons and nuclei, vol.216, issue.4, pp.398-410, 1968.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01391532

K. Johansen, R. Stalberg, I. Lundstrom, and B. Liedberg, Surface plasmon resonance: instrumental resolution using photo diode arrays, Measurement Science and Technology, vol.11, issue.11, pp.1630-1638, 2000.
DOI : 10.1088/0957-0233/11/11/313

A. A. Kolomenskii, P. D. Gershon, and H. A. Schluessler, Senstivity and detection limit of concentration and adsorption measurement by laser-induced surface ? Uplasmon resonance

J. H. Grassi and R. M. Georgiadis, Temperature-Dependent Refractive Index Determination from Critical Angle Measurements:?? Implications for Quantitative SPR Sensing, Analytical Chemistry, vol.71, issue.19, pp.4392-4396, 1999.
DOI : 10.1021/ac990125q

H. P. Chiang, Y. C. Wang, P. T. Leung, and W. S. Tse, A theoretical model for the temperature-dependent sensitivity of the optical sensor based on surface plasmon resonance, Optics Communications, vol.188, issue.5-6, pp.283-289, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(00)01175-5

O. S. Wolfbeis, Fiber-Optic Chemical Sensors and Biosensors, Analytical Chemistry, vol.76, issue.12, pp.3269-3284, 2004.
DOI : 10.1021/ac040049d

URL : https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/20086/1/wolfbeis.pdf

O. S. Wolfbeis, Fiber-Optic Chemical Sensors and Biosensors, Analytical Chemistry, vol.72, issue.12, pp.81-89, 2000.
DOI : 10.1021/a1000013k

URL : https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/20086/1/wolfbeis.pdf

D. L. Coq, K. Michel, J. Keirsse, C. Boussard, G. Plédel et al., Infrared glass fiber for in-situ sensing, chemical and biochemical reactions, C.R.Chimie, vol.5, 2002.

H. Phillip, P. Kychakoff, and G. Kychakoff, Fiber-optic evanescent field absorption sensor, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.51, pp.12-14, 1987.

K. Newby, W. M. Richert, J. D. Andrade, and R. E. Benner, Remote spectroscopic sensing of chemical adsorption using a single multimode optical fiber, Applied Optics, vol.23, issue.11, 1984.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.23.001812

H. Tai, H. Tanaka, and T. Yoshino, Fiber-optic evanescent-wave methane-gas sensor using optical absorption for the 3392-??m line of a He???Ne laser, Optics Letters, vol.12, issue.6, pp.437-439, 1987.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.12.000437

A. Messica, A. Greenstein, A. Katzir, M. Tacke, and U. Schiessl, Fiber-optic evanescent wave sensor for gas detection, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.15, pp.1167-1169, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.001167

R. Krska, E. Rosenberg, K. Taga, R. Kellner, A. Messica et al., Polymer coated silver halide infrared fibers as sensing devices for chlormated hydrocarbons in water, Appl. Phys. Lett, pp.61-1778, 1992.

S. A. Grant, K. Bettencourt, P. Krulevitch, J. Hamilton, and R. Glass, In vitro and in vivo measurements of fiber optic and electrochemical sensors to monitor brain tissue pH, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.72, issue.2, pp.174-179, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-4005(00)00650-X

F. Baldini, P. Bechi, S. Bracci, F. Cosi, and F. Pucciani, In vivo optical-fibre pH sensor for gastro-oesophageal measurements, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.29, issue.1-3, pp.164-168, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0925-4005(95)01678-3

B. Mizaikoff, K. Taga, and . Rkellner, Infrared fiber optic gas sensor for chlorofluorohydrocarbons, Vibrational Spectroscopy, vol.8, issue.2, pp.103-108, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0924-2031(94)00077-T

C. Zhou, P. Pivarnik, S. Auger, A. Rand, and S. Letcher, A compact fiber-optic immunosensor for Salmonella based on evanescent wave excitation, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.42, issue.3, pp.169-175, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-4005(97)80333-4

P. J. Devine, N. A. Anis, J. Wright, S. Kim, A. T. Eldefrawi et al., A Fiber-Optic Cocaine Biosensor, Analytical Biochemistry, vol.227, issue.1, pp.216-224, 1995.
DOI : 10.1006/abio.1995.1273

T. B. Tims and D. V. Lim, Rapid detection of Bacillus anthracis spores directly from powders with an evanescent wave fiber-optic biosensor, Journal of Microbiological Methods, vol.59, issue.1, pp.127-130, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mimet.2004.02.016

R. C. Jorgenson and S. S. Yee, A fiber-optic chemical sensor based on surface plasmon resonance, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.12, issue.3, pp.213-220, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0925-4005(93)80021-3

A. J. Tubb, F. P. Payne, R. B. Milligton, and C. R. Lowe, Single-mode optical fibre surface plasma wave chemical sensor, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.41, issue.1-3, pp.71-79, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-4005(97)80279-1

R. Slavik, J. Homola, and J. Ctyroky, Miniaturization of fiber optic surface plasmon resonance sensor, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.51, issue.1-3, pp.311-315, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-4005(98)00205-6

R. Slavik, J. Homola, and J. Ctyroky, Novel spectral fiber optic sensor based on surface plasmon resonance, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol.74, issue.1-3, pp.106-111, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-4005(00)00718-8

P. B. Luppa, L. J. Sokoll, and D. W. Chan, Immunosensors???principles and applications to clinical chemistry, Clinica Chimica Acta, vol.314, issue.1-2, pp.314-315, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-8981(01)00629-5

R. Guist, Démonstration d'un processeur systolique à cristaux liquides, dédié au calcul numérique de produits matrice -matrice, Thèse, 1997.

C. Gutierrez-martinez, Multiplexage par modulation de cohérence en optique intégrée sur niobate de lithuim. Etude et réalisation de modulateurs rapides de cohérence, Thèse, 1994.

. Ph, J. M. Grossel, F. Vigoureux, and . Baïda, Non local approach to scattering in a onedimensional problem, Physical Review A, vol.50, pp.3627-3637, 1994.

F. Höök, J. Vörös, M. Rodahl, R. Kurrat, P. Böni et al., A comparative study of protein adsorption on titanium oxide surfaces using in situ ellipsometry, optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy, and quartz crystal microbalance/dissipation, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, vol.24, issue.2, pp.155-170, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0927-7765(01)00236-3

R. J. Marsh, R. A. Jones, and M. Sferrazza, Adsorption and displacement of a globular protein on hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, vol.23, issue.1, pp.31-42, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0927-7765(01)00204-1

M. Madou, Fundamentals of microfabrication, 1997.

A. Rosental and P. Adamson, Atomic layer deposition in traveling-wave reactor: In situ diagnostics by optical reflection, Applied Surface Science, vol.112, pp.82-86, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-4332(96)01003-3

K. Nishida, K. Morisawa, A. Hiraki, S. , and T. Katoda, In-situ monitoring of PE-CVD growth of TiO2 films with laser Raman spectroscopy, Applied Surface Science, vol.159, issue.160, pp.159-160, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-4332(00)00067-2

C. K. Ong and S. J. Wang, In situ RHEED monitor of the growth of epitaxial anatase TiO2 thin films, Applied Surface Science, vol.185, issue.1-2, pp.47-51, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00589-X

J. M. Bennett, E. Pelletier, G. Albrand, J. P. Borgogno, B. Lazarides et al., Comparison of the properties of titanium dioxide films prepared by various techniques, Applied Optics, vol.28, issue.16, pp.3303-3317, 1989.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.28.003303

K. N. Rao and S. Mohan, Influence of substrate temperature and post-deposition heat treatment on the optical properties of sio2 films, Thin solid films, vol.170, pp.179-184, 1989.

C. E. Lee and H. F. Taylor, Interferometric optical fiber sensor using internal mirrors. Electronic letters, pp.193-194, 1988.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19880128

T. Valis, D. Hogg, and R. Measures, Composite material embedded fiber-optic fabry-perot strain rosette. SPIE -Fiber optic smart structures and skins III, pp.154-161, 1370.
DOI : 10.1117/12.24860

T. Rossmanith, X. D. Jin, J. S. Sirkis, M. K. Park, V. Venkat et al., Magnufactoring of core mirror for intrinsic fabry-pérot interferometers using sol-gel process

D. Saying, L. Yanbio, Z. Min, and T. Qian, Effects of chemical modification on fusion splicing strength and optical parameters of optical fiber, Optical engineering, vol.44, pp.1-4, 2005.

C. E. Lee, R. A. Atkins, and H. F. Taylors, Reflectively tapped optical fibre transversal filters, Electronics Letters, vol.23, issue.11, pp.596-598, 1987.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19870428

C. E. Lee, A. M. Markus, and E. Udd, Optical-fiber Fabry???Perot embedded sensor, Optics Letters, vol.14, issue.21, pp.1225-1227, 1989.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.14.001225

C. and D. Boor, A practical guide to splines, 2001.

Y. Hiller, E. A. Bayer, and M. Wilchek, Studies on the biotin-binding site of avidin. Minimized fragments that bind biotin, Biochemical Journal, vol.278, issue.2, pp.573-585, 1991.
DOI : 10.1042/bj2780573

R. B. Honzatko and R. W. Williams, Raman spectroscopy of avidin: secondary structure, disulfide conformation, and the environment of tyrosine, Biochemistry, vol.21, issue.24, pp.6201-6205, 1982.
DOI : 10.1021/bi00267a027

S. Luo and D. R. Walt, Avidin-biotin coupling as a general method for preparing enzyme-based fiber-optic sensors, Analytical Chemistry, vol.61, issue.10, pp.1069-1072, 1989.
DOI : 10.1021/ac00185a005

J. I. Anzai, T. Hoshi, and T. Osa, Avidin???biotin complexation for enzyme sensor applications, TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, vol.13, issue.5, pp.205-210, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-9936(94)85040-2

A. Lin, J. Qui, J. Gerstenmeier, P. Li, H. Pien et al., A label-free optical technique for detecting small molecule interactions, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol.17, issue.9, pp.827-834, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-5663(02)00077-5