# Extraction de Connaissances à partir de Données Numériques et Textuelles

Abstract : The work realised within the framework of this thesis relates to the retrieval of knowledge in transactional data.
The analysis of such data is often linked to the definition of a minimal support uses to filter uninteresting knowledge.
The experts of the data often have difficulties to determine this support.
We have proposed a method enabling to fix no minimal support and based on the use of measures of quality.
We choose to focus on the extraction of knowledge of the form association rules''.
These rules must verify one or more quality standards to be considered as interesting and proposed to the expert.
We have defined two measures of quality combining differents criteria and allowing us to extract interesting rules from the data.
We thus could propose an algorithm allowing to extract these rules without using the constraint of the minimal support.

The behavior of our algorithm has been studied with noisy data and we could highlight the difficulty of automatically extracting reliable knowledge from noisy data.
One of the solutions which has been proposed consists to evaluate the noise resistance of each rule and to inform the expert during this analysis and validation of knowledge obtained.
Lastly, a study on real data has been done within the framework of a process text mining.
The knowledge looked for in these texts are association rules between concepts defined by the expert and specific to the field.
We have proposed a tool extracting knowledge and assisting the expert during its validation.
The various results obtained show that it is possible to extract interesting knowledge from textual data while minimizing the expert involvement in the association rules extraction step.
Keywords :
Document type :
Theses

https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011196
Contributor : Jérôme Azé <>
Submitted on : Tuesday, December 13, 2005 - 1:15:09 PM
Last modification on : Tuesday, April 24, 2018 - 1:38:56 PM
Long-term archiving on : Saturday, April 3, 2010 - 7:00:20 PM

### Identifiers

• HAL Id : tel-00011196, version 1

### Citation

Jérôme Azé. Extraction de Connaissances à partir de Données Numériques et Textuelles. Interface homme-machine [cs.HC]. Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2003. Français. ⟨tel-00011196⟩

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