Z. Galani, ]. A. Al, and A. Gietterez-aitken, An overview of frequency synthesizers for radars, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.39, issue.5, pp.782-790, 1991.
DOI : 10.1109/22.79105

B. Razavi, RF microelectronics Prentice Hall communications engineering and emerging technologies series, pp.271-273, 1998.

M. Soyuer-et-al, ]. É. Tournier, and A. V. Kroupa, A 14,5 GHz ? 0,35 µm frequency divider for dual modulus prescaler" IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits SymposiumAnalysis of a charge-pump PLL: A new modelJitter and phase noise in frequency dividersNoise properties of PLL systems, IEEE Journal of solid-state circuits IEEE Transactions on communications IEEE Transactions on instrumentation and measurement IEEE Transactions on communications, vol.25, issue.10, pp.1019-1022, 1982.

A. M. Niknejad and R. G. Meyer, Fully-integrated low phase noise bipolar differential VCOs at 2,9 and 4,4 GHz, IEEE European Solid-State Circuit Conference, 1999.

J. Roux, Etude du bruit de fond dans les transistors bipolaires hyperfréquences à hétérojonction GaInP, Thèse de doctorat, 1996.

G. Cibiel, Ultra low phase noise SiGe HBT. Application to a C band sapphire resonator oscillator, 2002 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (Cat. No.02CH37278), pp.691-694, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/MWSYM.2002.1011715

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00071077

C. Hung, A fully integrated 1.5-V 5.5-GHz CMOS phase-locked loop, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol.37, issue.4, pp.521-525, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/4.991390

D. Leeson, A simple model of feedback oscillator noise spectrum, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.54, issue.2, pp.329-330, 1966.
DOI : 10.1109/PROC.1966.4682

A. Hajimiri and T. H. Lee, A general theory of phase noise in electrical oscillators, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol.33, issue.2, pp.179-193, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/4.658619

V. Rizzoli, State of the art and present trends in nonlinear microwave CAD techniques, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.36, issue.2, pp.343-365, 1988.
DOI : 10.1109/22.3524

V. Rizzoli, General noise analysis of nonlinear microwave circuits by the piecewise harmonic-balance technique, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.42, issue.5, pp.807-819, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/22.293529

P. Penfield, Circuit theory of periodically driven nonlinear systems, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.54, issue.2, pp.266-280, 1966.
DOI : 10.1109/PROC.1966.4640

A. Demir, Phase noise in oscillators: a unifying theory and numerical methods for characterization IEEE transactions on circuits and systems-I: Fundamental theory and applications, p.5, 2000.

O. Kenneth, Estimation methods for quality factors of inductors fabricated in silicon integrated circuit process technologies, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol.33, issue.8, pp.1249-1252, 1998.

A. L. Pun, Substrate noise coupling through planar spiral inductor, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol.33, issue.6, pp.877-883, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/4.678650

C. , P. Yue, and S. S. Wong, On-chip spiral inductors with patterned ground shields for Si-based RF IC's, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol.33, pp.5-743, 1998.

F. Mernyei, Reducing the substrate lossess of RF integrated inductors" IEEE microwave and guided wave letters, pp.300-301, 1998.

J. Juraver, Modélisation en bruit en régime non-linéaire de transistors micro-ondes

W. Wong, X band BiCMOS SiGe 0.35um voltage controlled oscillator in parallel and reflection topology and external phase noise improvement solution, IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC'2003), Philadelphia (USA), pp.281-2848, 2003.

D. Dubuc, High quality factor and high self resonant frequency monolithic inductor on BiCMOS substrate " 31st European Microwave Conference, pp.24-28

O. Llopis, Evaluation of two non-standard techniques for the phase noise characterization at microwave frequencies, Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE/EIA International Frequency Control Symposium and Exhibition (Cat. No.00CH37052), pp.511-515, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/FREQ.2000.887409

M. Randall and T. Hock, General Oscillator characterization using linear open-loop Sparameter, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.49, p.6, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/22.925496

J. Verdier, Etude et modélisation des transistors à effet de champ micro ondes à basse température. Application à la conception d'oscillateur à haute pureté spectrale, Thèse de doctorat de l, 1997.

O. Llopis, The active device characterization and modelling problem in low phase noise microwave oscillator design, Annales des télécommunications, vol.51, pp.7-8, 1996.

C. Viallon, An original SiGe active differential output power splitter for millimetre-wave applications, 33rd European Microwave Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03EX723C), 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/EUMC.2003.1262203

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.669.7291

C. Samori, A fully-integrated low-power low-noise 2,6 GHz bipolar VCO for wireless applications, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol.11

K. Ettinger, Single-chip 20-GHz VCO and frequency divider in SiGe technology, 2002 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (Cat. No.02CH37278), 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/MWSYM.2002.1011760

A. M. Pavio and M. A. Smith, A 20--40-GHz Push--Push Dielectric Resonator Oscillator, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.33, issue.12, 1985.
DOI : 10.1109/TMTT.1985.1133224

F. X. Sinnesbichler, A Si/SiGe HBT dielectric resonator, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, vol.10, p.4, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/75.846927

L. Dussopt and G. M. Rebeiz, A low phase noise silicon 18-GHz push-push VCO, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol.13, issue.1, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/LMWC.2002.807699

F. X. Sinnesbichler, Hybrid millimeter-wave push-push oscillators using silicongermanium HBTs, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.51, 2003.

F. X. Sinnesbichler, H. Geltinger, and G. R. Olbrich, A 38 GHz push-push oscillator based on 25 GHz ft BJT's, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, vol.9, p.4, 1999.

K. W. Kobayashi, A 108-GHz InP-HBT monolithic push-push VCO with low phase noise and wide tuning bandwidth, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol.34, issue.9, p.9, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/4.782080

F. Lenk, Low phase-noise monolithic GaInP/GaAs-HBT VCO for 77 GHz, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2003, pp.903-906, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/MWSYM.2003.1212515

J. Kim, A 60 GHz InGaP/GaAs HBT push-push MMIC VCO, IEEE MTT-S Digest, pp.885-888, 2003.

Y. Baeyens and Y. K. Chen, A monolithic integrated 150 GHz SiGe HBT push-push VCO with simultaneous differential V-band output, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2003, pp.877-880, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/MWSYM.2003.1212509

M. Schott, 38 GHz push-push GaAs-HBT MMIC oscillator, 2002 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (Cat. No.02CH37278), pp.839-842, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/MWSYM.2002.1011761

S. Yen and T. Chu, An Nth-harmonic oscillator using an N-push coupled oscillator array with voltage-clamping circuits, IEEE MTT-S Digest, pp.2169-2172, 2003.

F. Ramírez, Nonlinear simulation techniques for the optimized design of pushpush oscillator, IEEE MTT-S Digest, pp.2157-2160, 2003.

H. Li and H. Rein, Millimeter-wave VCOs with wide tuning range and low phase noise, fully integrated in a SiGe bipolar production technology, IEEE Journal of solidstate circuits, vol.38, 2003.

J. J. Rael and A. A. Abidi, Physical processes of phase noise in differential LC oscillators" IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, pp.569-571, 2000.

A. P. Khanna, A 2 GHz voltage tunable FBAR oscillator, IEEE MTT-S Digest, pp.717-720, 2003.

B. Daly, Comparing Integer-N and Fractional-N Synthesizers" Microwaves&RF, p.93, 2001.

B. Miller and R. J. Conley, A Multiple Modulator Fractional Divider, IEEE Transactions on instrumentation and measurement, vol.40, issue.3, 1991.

Y. Sumi, Novel fractional-N PLL frequency synthesizer with reduced phase error, Proceedings of APCCAS'96, Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/APCAS.1996.569215

T. Nakagawa and T. Tsukahara, A low phase noise C-band frequency synthesizer using a new fractional-N PLL with programmable fractionality, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.44, issue.2, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/22.481588

L. Camino, Modulation directe d'un synthétiseur de fréquence à division fractionnaire en boucle fermée" Thèse présentée à l'Université de Bordeaux I Ecole doctorale des sciences physiques et de l'ingénieur, 2002.

A. D. Tom and . Riley, Delta-Sigma Modulation in Fractional-N Frequency Synthesis, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol.28, issue.5, 1993.

M. Sié, High-speed, spurious-free sequential phase frequency detector and dual-modulus prescalers for RF frequency synthesis, IEEE MTTS-Digest, pp.165-168, 2003.

Y. Koo, A Fully integrated CMOS frequency synthesizer with charge-averaging charge pump and dual-path loop filter for PCS and cellular-CDMA wireless systems, IEEE Journal of solid-state circuits, vol.37, p.5, 2002.