J. P. Pouget, M. E. Jozefowicz, and A. J. Epstein, X-ray structure of polyaniline, Macromolecules, vol.24, issue.3, p.779, 1991.
DOI : 10.1021/ma00003a022

M. E. Jozefowicz, R. Laversanne, and H. H. Javadi, Multiple lattice phases and polaron-lattice???spinless-defect competition in polyaniline, Physical Review B, vol.39, issue.17, p.12958, 1989.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.39.12958

M. Laridjani, J. P. Pouget, and E. M. Scherr, Amorphography - the relationship between amorphous and crystalline order. 1. The structural origin of memory effects in polyaniline, Macromolecules, vol.25, issue.16, p.4106, 1992.
DOI : 10.1021/ma00042a010

R. D. Mccullough, The Chemistry of Conducting Polythiophenes, Advanced Materials, vol.10, issue.2, p.93, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199801)10:2<93::AID-ADMA93>3.0.CO;2-F

K. Tashiro, M. Kobayashi, and T. Kawai, Crystal structural change in poly(3-alkyl thiophene)s induced by iodine doping as studied by an organized combination of X-ray diffraction, infrared/Raman spectroscopy and computer simulation techniques, Polymer, vol.38, issue.12, p.2867, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00876-2

K. E. Aasmundtveit, E. J. Samuelsen, and M. Guldstein, Structural Anisotropy of Poly(alkylthiophene) Films, Macromolecules, vol.33, issue.8, p.3120, 2000.
DOI : 10.1021/ma991631k

C. W. Tang and S. A. Vanslyke, Organic electroluminescent diodes, Applied Physics Letters, vol.51, issue.12, p.913, 1987.
DOI : 10.1063/1.98799

M. Halik, H. Klauk, and U. Zschieschang, Relationship Between Molecular Structure and Electrical Performance of Oligothiophene Organic Thin Film Transistors, Advanced Materials, vol.15, issue.11, p.917, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/adma.200304654

A. Babel and S. A. Jenekhe, Field-Effect Mobility of Charge Carriers in Blends of Regioregular Poly(3-alkylthiophene)s, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.107, issue.8, p.1749, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/jp0215062

C. D. Dimitrakopoulos and D. J. Mascaro, Organic thin-film transistors: A review of recent advances, IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol.45, issue.1, p.11, 2001.
DOI : 10.1147/rd.451.0011

G. M. Wang, J. Swensen, and D. Moses, Increased mobility from regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) field-effect transistors, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.93, issue.10, p.6137, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1568526

T. Nakajima and T. Kawagoe, Polyaniline: Structural analysis and application for battery, Synthetic Metals, vol.28, issue.1-2, p.629, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0379-6779(89)90583-3

T. Taka, Synthetic Metals 41-43, 1991.

J. Joo and A. J. Epstein, Electromagnetic radiation shielding by intrinsically conducting polymers, Applied Physics Letters, vol.65, issue.18, p.2278, 1994.
DOI : 10.1063/1.112717

Y. Kudoh, K. Akami, and Y. Matsuya, Solid electrolytic capacitor with highly stable conducting polymer as a counter electrode, Synthetic Metals, vol.102, issue.1-3, p.973, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0379-6779(98)01012-1

J. Tsukamoto, A. Takahashi, and K. Kawasaki, S/cm, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol.29, issue.Part 1, No. 1, p.125, 1990.
DOI : 10.1143/JJAP.29.125

J. Tsukamoto, Advances in Physics 41, 1992.

N. Colaneri, M. Kobayashi, and A. J. Heeger, Electrochemical and opto-electrochemical properties of poly(isothianaphthene), Synthetic Metals, vol.14, issue.1-2, p.45, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0379-6779(86)90125-6

J. H. Borrough and R. H. Friend, The Novel Scienceand Technology of highly Conducting and Non Linear Optically Active Materials, Conjugated Polymers, p.555, 1991.

G. Grem, G. Leditzky, and B. Ullrich, Blue electroluminescent device based on a conjugated polymer, Synthetic Metals, vol.51, issue.1-3, p.383, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0379-6779(92)90293-R

G. Grem, G. Leditzky, and B. Ullrich, Realization of a blue-light-emitting device using poly(p-phenylene), Advanced Materials, vol.38, issue.1, p.36, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/adma.19920040107

J. Obrzut and F. E. Karasz, Ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy of poly(paraphenylene vinylene), The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.87, issue.4, p.2349, 1987.
DOI : 10.1063/1.453116

T. C. Chung, J. H. Kaufman, and A. J. Heeger, Charge storage in doped poly(thiophene): Optical and electrochemical studies, Physical Review B, vol.30, issue.2, p.702, 1984.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.30.702

M. Sato, S. Tanaka, and K. Kaeriyama, Electrochemical preparation of conducting poly(3-methylthiophene): comparison with polythiophene and poly(3-ethylthiophene), Synthetic Metals, vol.14, issue.4, p.279, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0379-6779(86)90041-X

F. Genoud, M. Guglielmi, and M. Nechtschein, ESR study of electrochemical doping in the conducting polymer polypyrrole, Physical Review Letters, vol.55, issue.1, p.118, 1985.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.118

J. L. Bredas, J. C. Scott, and K. Yakushi, Polarons and bipolarons in polypyrrole: Evolution of the band structure and optical spectrum upon doing, Physical Review B, vol.30, issue.2, p.1023, 1984.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.30.1023

A. G. Macdiarmid, Lower-Dimensional Systems and Molecular Electronic, 1991.

A. G. Macdiarmid, J. , and M. Halpern, ???Polyaniline???: Interconversion of Metallic and Insulating Forms, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, vol.129, issue.15, p.173, 1985.
DOI : 10.1080/00268948508074857

E. T. Kang, K. G. Neoh, and K. L. Tan, Protonation of the amine nitrogens in emeraldine ??? evidence from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Synthetic Metals, vol.46, issue.2, p.227, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0379-6779(92)90346-K

J. P. Pouget, M. E. Jozefowicz, and A. J. Epstein, X-ray structure of polyaniline, Macromolecules, vol.24, issue.3, p.779, 1991.
DOI : 10.1021/ma00003a022

M. E. Jozefowicz, R. Laversanne, and H. H. Javadi, Multiple lattice phases and polaron-lattice???spinless-defect competition in polyaniline, Physical Review B, vol.39, issue.17, p.12958, 1989.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.39.12958

M. Laridjani, J. P. Pouget, and E. M. Scherr, Amorphography - the relationship between amorphous and crystalline order. 1. The structural origin of memory effects in polyaniline, Macromolecules, vol.25, issue.16, p.4106, 1992.
DOI : 10.1021/ma00042a010

K. Tashiro, M. Kobayashi, and T. Kawai, Crystal structural change in poly(3-alkyl thiophene)s induced by iodine doping as studied by an organized combination of X-ray diffraction, infrared/Raman spectroscopy and computer simulation techniques, Polymer, vol.38, issue.12, p.2867, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00876-2

R. D. Mccullough, The Chemistry of Conducting Polythiophenes, Advanced Materials, vol.10, issue.2, p.93, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199801)10:2<93::AID-ADMA93>3.0.CO;2-F

K. E. Aasmundtveit, E. J. Samuelsen, and W. Mammo, Structural Ordering in Phenyl-Substituted Polythiophenes, Macromolecules, vol.33, issue.15, p.5481, 2000.
DOI : 10.1021/ma9911389

T. J. Prosa, J. Moulton, and A. J. Heeger, Diffraction Line-Shape Analysis of Poly(3-dodecylthiophene):?? A Study of Layer Disorder through the Liquid Crystalline Polymer Transition, Macromolecules, vol.32, issue.12, p.4000, 1999.
DOI : 10.1021/ma981059h

V. Podzorov, S. E. Sysoev, and E. Loginova, Single-crystal organic field effect transistors with the hole mobility ???8 cm2/V???s, Applied Physics Letters, vol.83, issue.17, p.3504, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1622799

C. W. Tang and S. A. Vanslyke, Organic electroluminescent diodes, Applied Physics Letters, vol.51, issue.12, p.913, 1987.
DOI : 10.1063/1.98799

M. Halik, H. Klauk, and U. Zschieschang, Relationship Between Molecular Structure and Electrical Performance of Oligothiophene Organic Thin Film Transistors, Advanced Materials, vol.15, issue.11, p.917, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/adma.200304654

A. Babel and S. A. Jenekhe, Field-Effect Mobility of Charge Carriers in Blends of Regioregular Poly(3-alkylthiophene)s, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.107, issue.8, p.1749, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/jp0215062

C. D. Dimitrakopoulos and D. J. Mascaro, Organic thin-film transistors: A review of recent advances, IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol.45, issue.1, p.11, 2001.
DOI : 10.1147/rd.451.0011

G. M. Wang, J. Swensen, and D. Moses, Increased mobility from regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) field-effect transistors, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.93, issue.10, p.6137, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1568526

T. Nakajima and T. Kawagoe, Polyaniline: Structural analysis and application for battery, Synthetic Metals, vol.28, issue.1-2, p.629, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0379-6779(89)90583-3

T. Taka, Synthetic Metals 41-43, 1991.

J. Joo and A. J. Epstein, Electromagnetic radiation shielding by intrinsically conducting polymers, Applied Physics Letters, vol.65, issue.18, p.2278, 1994.
DOI : 10.1063/1.112717

Y. Kudoh, K. Akami, and Y. Matsuya, Solid electrolytic capacitor with highly stable conducting polymer as a counter electrode, Synthetic Metals, vol.102, issue.1-3, p.973, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0379-6779(98)01012-1

]. B. Dufour, P. Rannou, and P. Fedorko, [3] D. Emin, Bibliographies Chemistry of Materials Abrahams, Physical Review Physical Review B Condensed Matter Journal de Physique Colloque Emin, Physical Review Letters Physical Review B Condensed Matter Physics Letters A Journal of Non Crystalline Solids Philosophical Magazine, vol.13, issue.19, pp.437-181, 1960.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00924983

A. L. Efros and B. I. Shklovskii, Coulomb gap and low temperature conductivity of disordered systems, Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, vol.8, issue.4, p.49, 1975.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3719/8/4/003

A. L. Efros, Coulomb gap in disordered systems, Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, vol.9, issue.11, p.2021, 1976.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3719/9/11/012

A. L. Efros, B. I. Nguyen-van-lien, and . Shklovskii, Variable range hopping in doped crystalline semiconductors, Solid State Communications, vol.32, issue.10, p.851, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0038-1098(79)90484-8

A. Aharony, Y. Zhang, and M. P. Sarachik, Universal crossover in variable range hopping with Coulomb interactions, Physical Review Letters, vol.68, issue.26, p.3900, 1992.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.3900

C. O. Yoon, M. Reghu, and D. Moses, Electrical transport in conductive blends of polyaniline in poly(methyl methacrylate), Synthetic Metals, vol.63, issue.1, p.47, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0379-6779(94)90247-X

S. Alexander, Variable range hopping in one-dimensional metals, Physical Review B, vol.26, issue.6, p.2956, 1982.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.26.2956

J. Kurkijarvi, Hopping Conductivity in One Dimension, Physical Review B, vol.8, issue.2, p.922, 1973.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.8.922

P. Sheng and B. Abeles, Voltage-Induced Tunneling Conduction in Granular Metals at Low Temperatures, Physical Review Letters, vol.28, issue.1, p.34, 1972.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.28.34

P. Sheng, B. Abeles, and Y. Arie, Hopping Conductivity in Granular Metals, Physical Review Letters, vol.31, issue.1, p.44, 1973.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.31.44

P. Sheng and J. Klafter, Hopping conductivity in granular disordered systems, Physical Review B, vol.27, issue.4, p.2583, 1983.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.27.2583

B. Abeles, M. D. Ping-sheng, and . Coutts, Structural and electrical properties of granular metal films, Advances in Physics, vol.8, issue.3, p.407, 1975.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.181.789

V. Ambegaokar, B. I. Halperin, and J. S. Langer, Hopping Conductivity in Disordered Systems, Physical Review B, vol.4, issue.8, p.2612, 1971.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.4.2612

P. Sheng, Fluctuation-induced tunneling conduction in disordered materials, Physical Review B, vol.21, issue.6, p.2180, 1980.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.21.2180

A. B. Kaiser, Thermoelectric power and conductivity of heterogeneous conducting polymers, Physical Review B, vol.40, issue.5, p.2806, 1989.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.40.2806

A. B. Kaiser, G. U. Flanagan, and D. M. Stewart, Heterogeneous model for conduction in conducting polymers and carbon nanotubes, Synthetic Metals, vol.117, issue.1-3, p.67, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00540-3

A. B. Kaiser and S. C. Graham, Temperature dependence of conductivity in ???metallic??? polyacetylene, Synthetic Metals, vol.36, issue.3, p.367, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0379-6779(90)90260-R

J. P. Boucher and M. Nechtschein, Mod??le du r??seau de r??servoirs appliqu?? aux effets de polarisation dynamique dans les solides, Journal de Physique, vol.31, issue.8-9, p.783, 1970.
DOI : 10.1051/jphys:01970003108-9078300

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00206981/document

F. Devreux, J. P. Boucher, and M. Nechtschein, Temps de relaxation nucl??aire T1D et T1?? en pr??sence de mouvement de spins ??lectroniques, Journal de Physique, vol.35, issue.3, p.271, 1974.
DOI : 10.1051/jphys:01974003503027100

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00208149/document

F. Devreux, Limitation of the Korringa relation in one-dimensional narrow band metals, Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, vol.8, issue.8, p.132, 1975.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3719/8/8/006

G. Binning, H. Rohrer, and C. Gerber, Surface Studies by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, Physical Review Letters, vol.49, issue.1, p.57, 1982.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.57

G. Binning, H. Rohrer, and C. Gerber, Tunneling through a controllable vacuum gap, Applied Physics Letters, vol.40, issue.2, p.178, 1982.
DOI : 10.1063/1.92999

R. Young, J. Ward, and F. Scire, The Topografiner: An Instrument for Measuring Surface Microtopography, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.43, issue.7, p.999, 1972.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1685846

J. G. Simmons, Generalized Formula for the Electric Tunnel Effect between Similar Electrodes Separated by a Thin Insulating Film, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.34, issue.6, p.1793, 1963.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1702682

W. Sacks and C. Noguera, Generalized expression for the tunneling current in scanning tunneling microscopy, Physical Review B, vol.43, issue.14, p.11612, 1991.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.43.11612

N. D. Lang, Spectroscopy of single atoms in the scanning tunneling microscope, Physical Review B, vol.34, issue.8, p.5947, 1986.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.5947

N. D. Lang, Apparent Size of an Atom in the Scanning Tunneling Microscope as a Function of Bias, Physical Review Letters, vol.58, issue.1, p.45, 1987.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.45

N. Garcia, C. Ocal, and F. Flores, Model Theory for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Application to Au(110) (1??2), Physical Review Letters, vol.50, issue.25, p.2002, 1983.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.2002

C. J. Chen, Tunneling matrix elements in three-dimensional space: The derivative rule and the sum rule, Physical Review B, vol.42, issue.14, p.8841, 1990.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.42.8841

M. E. Jozefowicz, R. Laversanne, and H. H. Javadi, Multiple lattice phases and polaron-lattice???spinless-defect competition in polyaniline, Conducting Polymers : Special Applications, pp.12958-1260, 1984.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.39.12958

F. Wudl, R. O. Angus, and F. L. Lu, Poly-p-phenyleneamineimine: synthesis and comparison to polyaniline, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.109, issue.12, p.3677, 1987.
DOI : 10.1021/ja00246a026

P. Le-guennec, M. Nechtschein, and J. P. Travers, Thermal variation of the spin susceptibility of chains of conducting polymers, Synthetic Metals, vol.55, issue.1, p.630, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0379-6779(93)91003-K

O. Chauvet, S. Paschen, and M. N. Bussac, Triplet Bipolarons in Disordered Conducting Polymers: An ESR Study, Europhysics Letters (EPL), vol.26, issue.8, p.619, 1994.
DOI : 10.1209/0295-5075/26/8/011

J. M. Ginder, A. F. Richter, and A. G. Macdiarmid, Insulator-to-metal transition in polyaniline, Solid State Communications, vol.63, issue.2, p.97, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0038-1098(87)91173-2

A. J. Epstein, J. M. Ginder, and F. Zuo, Insulator-to-metal transition in polyaniline, Synthetic Metals, vol.18, issue.1-3, p.303, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0379-6779(87)90896-4

N. J. Pinto, P. K. Kahol, and B. J. Mccormick, Charge transport and electron localization in polyaniline derivatives, Physical Review B, vol.49, issue.19, p.13983, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.13983

K. R. Brenneman, J. Feng, and Y. Zhou, EPR of mesoscale polyanilines, Synthetic Metals, vol.101, issue.1-3, p.785, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00781-4

N. S. Sariciftci, A. J. Heeger, and Y. Cao, Paramagnetic susceptibility of highly conducting polyaniline: Disordered metal with weak electron-electron interactions (Fermi glass), Physical Review B, vol.49, issue.9, p.5988, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.5988

M. Nechtschein, F. Devreux, and F. Genoud, . II, Physical Review B, vol.27, issue.1, p.61, 1983.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.27.61

E. Houze, M. Nechtschein, and A. Pron, ESR linewidth and polaron mobility in conducting polymers, Synthetic Metals, vol.84, issue.1-3, p.981, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0379-6779(96)04241-5

M. H. Klopffer and B. Flaconneche, Oil and Gas Science and Technology Revue De L Institut Francais Du Petrole 56 (3) Special Iss, p.223, 2001.

K. Mizoguchi and K. Kume, Metallic temperature dependence in the conducting polymer, polyaniline: Spin dynamics study by ESR, Solid State Communications, vol.89, issue.12, p.971, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0038-1098(94)90497-9

K. Mizoguchi, M. Nechtschein, and J. P. Travers, Spin dynamics in the conducting polymer, polyaniline, Physical Review Letters, vol.63, issue.1, p.66, 1989.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.66

E. Houze, M. Nechtschein, and A. Pron, Fixed-spin-induced ESR linewidth and polaron mobility in conducting polymers, Physical Review B, vol.56, issue.19, p.12263, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.12263

K. Mizoguchi, M. Nechtschein, and J. P. Travers, Spin dynamics study in polyaniline, Synthetic Metals, vol.29, issue.1, p.417, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0379-6779(89)90327-5

F. Devreux, C. Jeandey, and M. Nechtschein, Electron-proton couplings and local susceptibilities in TTF and TCNQ salts, Journal de Physique, vol.40, issue.7, p.671, 1979.
DOI : 10.1051/jphys:01979004007067100

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00209151

Z. H. Wang, E. M. Scherr, and A. G. Macdiarmid, Transport and EPR studies of polyaniline: A quasi-one-dimensional conductor with three-dimensional ??????metallic?????? states, Physical Review B, vol.45, issue.8, p.4190, 1992.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.45.4190

F. Zuo, M. Angelopoulos, and A. G. Macdiarmid, Transport studies of protonated emeraldine polymer: A granular polymeric metal system, Physical Review B, vol.36, issue.6, p.3475, 1987.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.36.3475

P. Sheng, B. Abeles, and Y. Arie, Hopping Conductivity in Granular Metals, Physical Review Letters, vol.31, issue.1, p.44, 1973.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.31.44

P. Sheng and J. Klafter, Hopping conductivity in granular disordered systems, Physical Review B, vol.27, issue.4, p.2583, 1983.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.27.2583

L. Zuppiroli, M. N. Bussac, and S. Paschen, Hopping in disordered conducting polymers, Physical Review B, vol.50, issue.8, p.5196, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.5196

.. La-distance-inter-chaînes-d-cc, 142 iv) Analyse des caractéristiques de l'échantillon de RR-P3HT dans l'espace réciproque (transformée de Fourier) 144 v) Observation d'une seconde couche, ., p.145

]. S. Moore-]-s and . Forrest, -héxylthiophène) et du poly(3-dodécylthiophène) sur HOPG par STM Bibliographies, IEEE Spectrum Nature Advanced Materials Applied Physics Letters, vol.39, issue.83, pp.911-2070, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00025581

Z. Bao, A. J. Lovinger, and A. Dodabalapur, Organic field???effect transistors with high mobility based on copper phthalocyanine, Applied Physics Letters, vol.69, issue.20, p.3066, 1996.
DOI : 10.1063/1.116841

L. Burgi, T. J. Richards, and R. H. Friend, Close look at charge carrier injection in polymer field-effect transistors, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.94, issue.9, p.6129, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1613369

J. Ficker, A. Ullmann, and W. Fix, Stability of polythiophene-based transistors and circuits, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.94, issue.4, p.2638, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1592869

W. Fix, A. Ullmann, and J. Ficker, Fast polymer integrated circuits, Applied Physics Letters, vol.81, issue.9, p.1735, 2002.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1501450

H. Kokubo, T. Yamamoto, and H. Kondo, Purification of Head-to-Tail-Type Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene), HT-P3HexTh, and Investigation of the Effects of Polymer Purity on the Performance of Organic Field-Effect Transistors, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol.42, issue.Part 1, No. 10, p.6627, 2003.
DOI : 10.1143/JJAP.42.6627

H. Sirringhaus, N. Tessler, and R. H. Friend, Integrated Optoelectronic Devices Based on Conjugated Polymers, Science, vol.280, issue.5370, p.1741, 1998.
DOI : 10.1126/science.280.5370.1741

H. Sirringhaus, P. J. Brown, and R. H. Friend, Two-dimensional charge transport in self-organized, high-mobility conjugated polymers, Nature, vol.71, issue.6754, p.685, 1999.
DOI : 10.1038/44359

Y. Xu and P. R. Berger, High electric-field effects on short-channel polythiophene polymer field-effect transistors, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.95, issue.3, p.1497, 2004.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1636830

H. G. Sandberg, G. L. Frey, and M. N. Shkunov, Ultrathin Regioregular Poly(3-hexyl thiophene) Field-Effect Transistors, Langmuir, vol.18, issue.26, p.10176, 2002.
DOI : 10.1021/la0261444

J. Guangming-wang, D. Swensen, and . Moses, Increased mobility from regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) field-effect transistors, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.93, issue.10, p.6137, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1568526

B. S. Ong, Y. L. Wu, and L. Jiang, Polythiophene-based field-effect transistors with enhanced air stability, Synthetic Metals, vol.142, issue.1-3, p.49, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.synthmet.2003.07.004

Z. L. Li, S. C. Yang, and H. F. Meng, Patterning-free integration of polymer light-emitting diode and polymer transistor, Applied Physics Letters, vol.84, issue.18, p.3558, 2004.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1728301

V. C. Sundar, J. Zaumseil, and V. Podzorov, Elastomeric Transistor Stamps: Reversible Probing of Charge Transport in Organic Crystals, Science, vol.303, issue.5664, p.1644, 2004.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1094196

H. E. Katz, Z. N. Bao, and S. L. Gilat, Synthetic Chemistry for Ultrapure, Processable, and High-Mobility Organic Transistor Semiconductors, Accounts of Chemical Research, vol.34, issue.5, p.359, 2001.
DOI : 10.1021/ar990114j

V. Podzorov, S. E. Sysoev, and E. Loginova, Single-crystal organic field effect transistors with the hole mobility ???8 cm2/V???s, Applied Physics Letters, vol.83, issue.17, p.3504, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1622799

O. D. Jurchescu, J. Baas, and T. T. Palstra, Effect of impurities on the mobility of single crystal pentacene, Applied Physics Letters, vol.84, issue.16, p.3061, 2004.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1704874

K. E. Aasmundtveit, E. J. Samuelsen, and M. Guldstein, Structural Anisotropy of Poly(alkylthiophene) Films, Macromolecules, vol.33, issue.8, p.3120, 2000.
DOI : 10.1021/ma991631k

T. J. Prosa, J. Moulton, and A. J. Heeger, Diffraction Line-Shape Analysis of Poly(3-dodecylthiophene):?? A Study of Layer Disorder through the Liquid Crystalline Polymer Transition, Macromolecules, vol.32, issue.12, p.4000, 1999.
DOI : 10.1021/ma981059h

K. Tashiro, M. Kobayashi, and T. Kawai, Crystal structural change in poly(3-alkyl thiophene)s induced by iodine doping as studied by an organized combination of X-ray diffraction, infrared/Raman spectroscopy and computer simulation techniques, Polymer, vol.38, issue.12, p.2867, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00876-2

R. D. Mccullough, The Chemistry of Conducting Polythiophenes, Advanced Materials, vol.10, issue.2, p.93, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199801)10:2<93::AID-ADMA93>3.0.CO;2-F

S. Nagamatsu, W. Takashima, and K. Kaneto, Backbone Arrangement in ???Friction-Transferred??? Regioregular Poly(3-alkylthiophene)s, Macromolecules, vol.36, issue.14, p.5252, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/ma025887t

Y. Terada, S. Byoung-ki-choi, and . Heike, Placing Conducting Polymers onto a H-Terminated Si(100) Surface via a Pulse Valve, Nano Letters, vol.3, issue.4, p.527, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/nl0259737

S. Holdcroft, Determination of molecular weights and Mark???Houwink constants for soluble electronically conducting polymers, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, vol.29, issue.13, p.1585, 1991.
DOI : 10.1002/polb.1991.090291303

T. Yamamoto, D. Oguro, and K. Kubota, Solutions of Poly(3-alkylthiophene-2,5-diyl)s, Macromolecules, vol.29, issue.5, p.1833, 1996.
DOI : 10.1021/ma951340l

B. Grevin, P. Rannou, and R. Payerne, Multi-scale scanning tunneling microscopy imaging of self-organized regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) films, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.118, issue.15, p.7097, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1561435

P. Leclere, A. Calderone, and D. Marsitzky, Organization of conjugated polymer materials via block copolymer self-assembly, Synthetic Metals, vol.121, issue.1-3, p.1295, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0379-6779(00)01247-9

K. E. Aasmundtveit, E. J. Samuelsen, and W. Mammo, Structural Ordering in Phenyl-Substituted Polythiophenes, Macromolecules, vol.33, issue.15, p.5481, 2000.
DOI : 10.1021/ma9911389

Y. Okawa and M. Aono, Linear chain polymerization initiated by a scanning tunneling microscope tip at designated positions, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.115, issue.5, p.2317, 2001.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1384554

H. J. Gao, K. Sohlberg, and Z. Q. Xue, Reversible, Nanometer-Scale Conductance Transitions in an Organic Complex, Physical Review Letters, vol.84, issue.8, p.1780, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1780

P. Samori, Scanning probe microscopies beyond imaging, J. Mater. Chem., vol.82, issue.300, p.1353, 2004.
DOI : 10.1039/B314626J

D. M. Eigler and E. K. Schweizer, Positioning single atoms with a scanning tunnelling microscope, Nature, vol.344, issue.6266, p.524, 1990.
DOI : 10.1038/344524a0

M. F. Crommie, C. P. Lutz, and D. M. Eigler, Confinement of Electrons to Quantum Corrals on a Metal Surface, Science, vol.262, issue.5131, p.218, 1993.
DOI : 10.1126/science.262.5131.218

H. Sacaguchi, H. Matsumura, and H. Gong, Electrochemical epitaxial polymerization of single-molecular wires, Nature Materials, vol.24, issue.8, p.551, 2004.
DOI : 10.1021/ma0120409

P. Samori and J. P. Rabe, Scanning probe microscopy explorations on conjugated (macro)molecular architectures for molecular electronics, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol.14, issue.42, p.9955, 2002.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-8984/14/42/309

J. Jonghyurk-park and . Jinsook-ryu, Part 1 Regular Papers, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Short Notes & Review Papers Applied Physics Letters Advanced Materials, vol.43, issue.14, pp.3161-609, 1995.

P. R. Dunstan, T. G. Maffeis, and M. P. Ackland, The correlation of electronic properties with nanoscale morphological variations measured by SPM on semiconductor devices, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol.15, issue.42, p.3095, 2003.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-8984/15/42/008

T. Ishida, H. Fukushima, and W. Mizutani, Annealing Effect of Self-Assembled Monolayers Generated from Terphenyl Derivatized Thiols on Au(111), Langmuir, vol.18, issue.1, p.83, 2002.
DOI : 10.1021/la001816g

. Xiuying-qiao, . Xueshan-xiao, and . Xianhong-wang, External field induced crystallization of poly(3-dodecylthiophene), European Polymer Journal, vol.38, issue.6, p.1183, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0014-3057(01)00289-0

Y. L. Qian, G. H. Yang, and J. J. Yu, Structures of Annealed Decanethiol Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au(111):?? an Ultrahigh Vacuum Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study, Langmuir, vol.19, issue.15, p.6056, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/la0267701

. Xiang-yang-zheng, L. A. Youzhen-ding, and . Bottomley, Discontinuous gold island films on mica, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, vol.13, issue.3, p.1320, 1995.
DOI : 10.1116/1.587846

A. N. Parikh, D. L. Allara, and I. B. Azouz, An Intrinsic Relationship between Molecular Structure in Self-Assembled n-Alkylsiloxane Monolayers and Deposition Temperature, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.98, issue.31, p.7577, 1994.
DOI : 10.1021/j100082a031

?. Spectroscopie and T. , 191 VII.4.a ? « Modélisation » des courbes spectroscopiques I(V)

Y. Ohmori, Y. Hironaka, and M. Yoshida, Enhancement of electroluminescence efficiency in poly(3-alkylthiophene) by doping of dye molecules, Synthetic Metals, vol.85, issue.1-3, p.1241, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0379-6779(97)80221-4

T. Johansson, W. Mammo, and M. Svensson, Electrochemical bandgaps of substituted polythiophenes, J. Mater. Chem., vol.24, issue.43, p.1316, 2003.
DOI : 10.1039/B301403G

J. L. Bredas, B. Themans, and J. G. Fripiat, study of the geometry and electronic-structure modifications upon doping, Physical Review B, vol.29, issue.12, p.6761, 1984.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.29.6761

N. Katsonis, A. Marchenko, and D. Fichou, Dynamics and Spectroscopy of single C60 molecules adsorbed on Au(111) at the liquid/solid interface, Synthetic Metals, vol.137, issue.1-3, p.1453, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)01177-3

Y. Hasegawa and P. Avouris, Direct observation of standing wave formation at surface steps using scanning tunneling spectroscopy, Physical Review Letters, vol.71, issue.7, p.1071, 1993.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1071

K. E. Aasmundtveit, E. J. Samuelsen, and M. Guldstein, Structural Anisotropy of Poly(alkylthiophene) Films, Macromolecules, vol.33, issue.8, p.3120, 2000.
DOI : 10.1021/ma991631k

S. Nagamatsu, W. Takashima, and K. Kaneto, Backbone Arrangement in ???Friction-Transferred??? Regioregular Poly(3-alkylthiophene)s, Macromolecules, vol.36, issue.14, p.5252, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/ma025887t

R. Lazzaroni, A. Calderone, and J. L. Bredas, Electronic structure of molecular van der Waals complexes with benzene: Implications for the contrast in scanning tunneling microscopy of molecular adsorbates on graphite, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.107, issue.1, p.99, 1997.
DOI : 10.1063/1.474356

A. Gesquiere, S. De-feyter, and F. C. De-schryver, Supramolecular ??-Stacked Assemblies of Bis(urea)-Substituted Thiophene Derivatives and Their Electronic Properties Probed with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy, Nano Letters, vol.1, issue.4, p.201, 2001.
DOI : 10.1021/nl015511d

C. N. Rao, B. C. Satishkumar, and A. Govindaraj, Nanotubes, ChemPhysChem, vol.119, issue.2, p.78, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/1439-7641(20010216)2:2<78::AID-CPHC78>3.0.CO;2-7

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00611037

L. Andolfi, B. Bonanni, and G. W. Canters, Scanning probe microscopy characterization of gold-chemisorbed poplar plastocyanin mutants, Surface Science, vol.530, issue.3, p.181, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00443-6

]. J. Pouget, M. E. Jozefowicz, and A. J. Epstein, X-ray structure of polyaniline, Macromolecules, vol.24, issue.3, p.779, 1991.
DOI : 10.1021/ma00003a022

M. E. Jozefowicz, R. Laversanne, and H. H. Javadi, [5] K. Mizoguchi, Physical Review B Condensed Matter Solid State Communications Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Physical Review Letters Synthetic Metals submitted Journal of the American Chemical Society Chemistry of Materials, vol.39, issue.13, pp.12958-971, 1987.

L. Zuppiroli, M. N. Bussac, and S. Paschen, Hopping in disordered conducting polymers, Physical Review B, vol.50, issue.8, p.5196, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.5196