Southern Ocean fronts from the Greenwich meridian to Tasmania, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.18, issue.26, pp.3675-3696, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1029/95JC02750
fluxes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.24, issue.9, pp.453-470, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1029/97GB01367
Variabilite du carbone oceanique de 1979 à 1997 : modelisation et evaluation, 1999. ,
The annual fCO2 cycle and the air-sea CO2 flux in the sub-Antarctic Ocean, Tellus B, vol.51, issue.4, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0889.1999.t01-3-00008.x
Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four three-dimensional global ocean models, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.96, issue.1, pp.43-60, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2000GB001273
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00153888
On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.42, issue.5, pp.641-673, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0967-0637(95)00021-W
Improved Global Sea Surface Temperature Analyses Using Optimum Interpolation, Journal of Climate, vol.7, issue.6, pp.929-948, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0929:IGSSTA>2.0.CO;2
Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.35, issue.C5, pp.7373-7382, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1029/92JC00188
The influence of short-term wind variability on air-sea CO 2 exchange, Geophys. Res. Lett, 2001. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00772145
Contribution of hurricanes to local and global estimates of air-sea exchange of CO2, Nature, vol.395, issue.6697, pp.58-61, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1038/25703
Intrinsic error in the air-sea CO 2 exchange coefficient resulting from the use of satellite wind speeds, pp.236-246, 1991. ,
Estimating the chemical enhancement effect on the air-sea CO 2 exchange using the ERS1 scatterometer wind speeds, Air-Water Gas Transfer, pp.827-841, 1995. ,
fluxes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.24, issue.9, pp.453-470, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1029/97GB01367
Comparison of NSCAT, ERS2 active microwave instrument, spetial sensor microwave imager, and Carbon Interface Ocean Atmosphere buoy wind speed: consequences for the air-sea CO2 exchange coefficient, J. Geophys. Res, vol.104392, issue.11, pp.375-386, 1999. ,
Methods for Estimating Wind Speed Frequency Distributions, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.17, issue.3, pp.350-353, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1978)017<0350:MFEWSF>2.0.CO;2
Air-sea gas exchange rates: Introduction and synthesis, in The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling, pp.113-127, 1986. ,
In situ evaluation of air-sea gas exchange parameterizations using novel conservative and volatile tracers, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.28, issue.1, pp.373-387, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999GB900091
Improved Global Sea Surface Temperature Analyses Using Optimum Interpolation, Journal of Climate, vol.7, issue.6, pp.929-948, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0929:IGSSTA>2.0.CO;2
Net sea-air CO2 flux over the global oceans: an improved estimate based on the sea-air pCO2 difference, 2nd International Symposium CO2 in the Oceans, pp.9-15, 1999. ,
Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.35, issue.C5, pp.7373-7382, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1029/92JC00188
exchange and wind speed, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.349, issue.13, pp.1889-1892, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999GL900363
Laboratoire d'Océanographie Dynamique et de Climatologie ,
Variability of the air?sea CO 2 fluxes inferred from in situ and remotely sensed parameters in the Southern Ocean, the Sixth International Carbon Dioxide Conference, 2001. ,
Influence of gas exchange coefficient parameterisation on seasonal and regional variability of CO2 air-sea fluxes, Geophys. Res. Let, vol.29, issue.8, 2002. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00160457
A new design of equilibrator to monitor carbon dioxide in highly dynamic and turbid environments, Water Research, vol.35, issue.5, pp.1344-1347, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00369-9
cooperative Atmospheric Data Integration Project ? Carbon Dioxide, [also available on Internet via anonymous FTP at ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov, 2003. ,
A first estimate of present and preindustrial air?sea CO 2 flux patterns based on ocean interior carbon measurements and models, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.30, pp.1-10, 2003. ,
Transcom 3 inversion intercomparison: Model mean results for estimation of seasonal carbon sources and sinks, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.18, pp.10-1029, 1010. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/bioemco-00175985
The annual fCO 2 cycle and the air-sea CO 2 flux in the sub- Antarctic ocean, pp.849-861, 1999. ,
Phytoplankton chlorophyll distributions and primary production in the Southern Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.35, issue.C12, pp.28709-28722, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999JC000043
Seasonal evolution of hydrographic properties in the Antarctic circumpolar current at 170??W during 1997???1998, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.48, issue.19-20, pp.3943-3972, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00075-3
On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.42, issue.5, pp.641-673, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0967-0637(95)00021-W
Improved Global Sea Surface Temperature Analyses Using Optimum Interpolation, Journal of Climate, vol.7, issue.6, pp.929-948, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0929:IGSSTA>2.0.CO;2
Carbon and nutrient cycling in the upper water column across the Polar Frontal Zone and Antarctic Circumpolar Current along 170??W, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.26, issue.4, pp.10-1029, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2002GB001900
and nutrients in the high-latitude surface oceans: A comparative study, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.43, issue.4, pp.843-878, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1029/93GB02263
Method of underway pCO 2 measurements in surface waters and the atmosphere during the AESOPS Expeditions, the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean and the Ross Sea, 1996. ,
Global sea?air CO 2 fluxes based on climatological surface ocean pCO 2 and seasonal biological and temperature effects, Deep-Sea Res, pp.1601-1622, 2002. ,
Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.35, issue.C5, pp.7373-7382, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1029/92JC00188
Effect of iron supply on Southern Ocean CO 2 uptake and implications for glacial atmospheric CO 2, Nature, vol.407, issue.6805, pp.730-733, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1038/35037561
Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater, Marine Chemistry, vol.8, issue.4, pp.347-359, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(80)90024-9
Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and Dimethylsulfide (DMS) sea surface distributions simulated from a global threedimentional ocean carbon cycle model, Journal of Geophysical research, vol.107, issue.3029, pp.10-1029, 2002. ,
Ocean chemistry and biology, in Carbon Dioxide Review, pp.187-211, 1982. ,
Southern Ocean iron enrichment promotes inorganic carbon drawdown, Deep Sea Research II, pp.2483-2507, 2001. ,
on diel to seasonal timescales in the Sargasso Sea near Bermuda, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.43, issue.3, pp.15567-15585, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98JC00247
Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world, European Journal of Soil Science, vol.58, issue.2, pp.151-163, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1071/SR9900267
Southern Ocean fronts from the Greenwich meridian to Tasmania, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.18, issue.26, pp.3675-3696, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1029/95JC02750
The Dole Effect and its variations during the last 130,000 years as measured in the Vostok Ice Core, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.15, issue.3, pp.363-376, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1029/94GB00724
The role of metamorphic decarbonation reactions in returning strontium to the
silicate sediment mass, Nature, vol.367, issue.6465, pp.699-704, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1038/367699a0
Relationship between air-sea gas transfer and short wind waves, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.96, issue.C11, pp.25821-25831, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999JC900200
fluxes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.24, issue.9, pp.453-470, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1029/97GB01367
Satellite sea surface temperature: a powerful tool for interpreting in situ pCO 2 measurements in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, pp.490-508, 1999. ,
Influence of gas exchange coefficient parameterisation on seasonal and regional variability of CO 2 air-sea fluxes, Geophysical Research Letter, vol.29, issue.8, pp.118210-1029, 2002. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00160457
Variability of the air-sea CO 2 fluxes inferred from in situ and remotely sensed parameters in the Southern Ocean, the Sixth International Carbon Dioxide Conference, 2001. ,
Episodic enhancement of phytoplankton stocks in New Zealand subantarctic waters: Contribution of atmospheric and oceanic iron supply, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.58, issue.18, pp.10-1029, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2002GB002020
The distribution of bomb radiocarbon in the ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.227, issue.C4, pp.6953-6970, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC090iC04p06953
Fate of Fossil Fuel Carbon Dioxide and the Global Carbon Budget, Science, vol.206, issue.4417, pp.409-418, 1979. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.206.4417.409
variabilité de la couche superficielle de l'océan austral entre la Tasmanie et l'Antarctique, 2003. ,
and ??He in a small pond at low wind speeds, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.16, issue.2, pp.93-96, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1029/94GL02410
A new formula for the effect of temperature on the partial pressure of CO2 in seawater, Marine Chemistry, vol.25, issue.1, pp.29-37, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(88)90012-6
A new formula for the effect of temperature on the partial pressure of CO 2 in sea water, Marine Chemistry, vol.27, pp.143-144, 1989. ,
Variability of the partial pressure of CO2 on diel to annual time scales in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, Marine Chemistry, vol.85, issue.3-4, pp.169-189, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.marchem.2003.10.005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00160460
Gas transfert to and across an air-water interface, Tellus DeepSeaResearch, The US Southern Ocean Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (AESOPS), Deep Sea Research II, pp.363-37415, 1977. ,
AESOPS) -Part II, Deep Sea Research II, pp.3883-4383, 2001. ,
AESOPS): Part III, Deep Sea Research II, pp.529-851, 2003. ,
An exact definition of total alkalinity and a procedure for the estimation of alkalinity and total inorganic carbon from titration data, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.28, issue.6, pp.609-623, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0198-0149(81)90121-7
pH scales and proton-transfer reactions in saline media such as sea water, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.48, issue.11, pp.2299-2308, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90225-4
The measurement of sea water pH, Marine Chemistry, vol.44, issue.2-4, pp.131-142, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(93)90198-W
Bio-optical properties and remote sensing ocean color algorithms for Antarctic Peninsula waters, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.34, issue.44, pp.26301-26312, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999JC000296
exchange coefficient over the global ocean using satellite wind speed measurements, Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, vol.91, issue.2, pp.247-255, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.3402/tellusb.v43i2.15271
Satellite determination of the carbon dioxide exchange coefficient at the ocean-atmosphere interface: A first step, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.91, issue.C2, pp.15669-15678, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC093iC12p15669
Biogeochemical Controls and Feedbacks on Ocean Primary Production, Science, vol.281, issue.5374, pp.200-206, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.281.5374.200
Estimating the size of the inert organic matter pool from total soil organic carbon content for use in the Rothamsted carbon model, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.30, issue.8-9, pp.1207-1211, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00256-3
Photosynthesis and Calcification at Cellular, Organismal and Community Levels in Coral Reefs: A Review on Interactions and Control by Carbonate Chemistry, American Zoologist, vol.39, issue.1, pp.160-183, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1093/icb/39.1.160
Cooperative Atmospheric Data Integration Project -Carbon dioxide [also available on Internet via anonymous FTP to ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov, Path : ccg/co2, 2000. ,
Cooperative Atmospheric Data Integration Project -Carbon dioxide [also available on Internet via anonymous FTP to ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov, Path : ccg/co2, 2003. ,
A first estimate of present and preindustrial air-sea CO 2 flux patterns based on Ocean interior carbon measurements, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.30, issue.1, p.10, 1029. ,
A Multi-Year Time Series of Global Gas Transfer Velocity from the TOPEX Dual Frequency, Normalized Radar Backscatter Algorithm, Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, pp.325-331, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1029/GM127p0325
Biogeochemical properties of the oceanic carbon cycle, Modelling Oceanic Climate Interactions ,
Temperature dependence of CO2 fugacity in seawater, Marine Chemistry, vol.44, issue.2-4, pp.205-219, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(93)90203-Z
New determination of carbonic acid dissociation constants in seawater as a function of temperature and salinity, Deep Sea Research, pp.1635-1654, 1989. ,
Toward robust regional estimates of CO2 sources and sinks using atmospheric transport models, Nature, vol.415, pp.626-630, 2002. ,
Spatial and temporal variation of the gas exchange coefficient for CO 2 , 1, Data analysis and global validation, 1989. ,
Radiocarbon evidence for a smaller oceanic carbon dioxide sink than previously believed, Nature, vol.370, issue.6486, pp.201-203, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1038/370201a0
DMSP special sensor microwave imager calibration/validation, Nav. Res. Lab, 1989. ,
Annual to interannual variations of <I>f</I>CO<SUB>2</SUB> in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea: Results from hourly measurements made by CARIOCA buoys, 1995-1997, Journal of Marine Research, vol.59, issue.1, pp.113-131, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1357/002224001321237399
The Scientific Basis, 881 pp., Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001. ,
Interannual variability of the carbon dioxyde system in the southern Indian Ocean (20°S-60°S) : The impact of a warm anomaly in the austral summer, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, pp.10-1029, 1998. ,
Parametrization of air/lake gas exchange, Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, pp.459-466, 1984. ,
Wind/Wave-Tunnel Experiment on the Schmidt Number ??? and Wave Field Dependence of Air/Water Gas Exchange, Gas Transfert at Water Surfaces, pp.303-309, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-017-1660-4_28
On the parameters influencing air-water gas exchange, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.68, issue.C2, pp.1937-1949, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC092iC02p01937
Measurements of gas exchange and momentum transfer in a circular wind-water tunnel, pp.321-329, 1979. ,
Gas transfer experiment on a lake (Kerguelen Islands) using 3 ,
flux by eddy correlation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.101, issue.37, pp.5990-5992, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC082i037p05990
Biological Oceanography ; An Introduction, 1993. ,
Effect of calcium carbonate saturation state on the calcification rate of an experimental coral reef, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.2, issue.2, pp.639-654, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999GB001195
The variation of the gas transfer coefficient with molecular diffusuvity, Gas Transfert at Water Surfaces, pp.293-302, 1984. ,
Low interannual variability in recent oceanic uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide, Nature, vol.396, issue.6707, pp.155-159, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1038/24139
La pression partielle de gaz carbonique : développement d'un capteur et analyse de la distribution dans l'océan Pacifique équatorial, 1994. ,
Observations of pCO 2 in the coastal upwelling off Chile : Spatial and temporal extrapolation using satellite data, Journal of Geophysical research, vol.107, issue.C6, p.10, 1029. ,
A new optical sensor for PCO2 measurements in seawater, Marine Chemistry, vol.42, issue.3-4, pp.189-198, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(93)90011-C
Variabilité du carbone océanique de 1979 à 1997 : modelisation et évaluation, 1999. ,
The Surface Ocean -Lower Atmosphere Study, Science Plan and Implementation Strategy, 2003. ,
Air-sea gas exchange rates: Introduction and synthesis, in The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling, pp.113-127, 1986. ,
Etude des variabilités spatio-temporelles de fCO 2 à la surface de l'océan Indien : Processus et quantification, 1995. ,
Ocean pCO2 calculated from dissolved inorganic carbon, alkalinity, and equations for K1 and K2: validation based on laboratory measurements of CO2 in gas and seawater at equilibrium, Marine Chemistry, vol.70, issue.1-3, pp.105-119, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-4203(00)00022-0
change: The Iron Hypothesis, Paleoceanography, vol.31, issue.1, pp.1-13, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1029/PA005i001p00001
Carbon dioxide flux techniques performed during GasEx-98, Carbon dioxide flux techniques performed during GasEx-98, pp.267-280, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-4203(01)00042-1
MEASUREMENT OF THE APPARENT DISSOCIATION CONSTANTS OF CARBONIC ACID IN SEAWATER AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE1, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.18, issue.6, pp.897-907, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1973.18.6.0897
Gas exchange across an air-water interface: Experimental results and modeling of bubble contribution to transfer, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.86, issue.9, pp.707-724, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC088iC01p00707
Spatial-temporal distributions of air-sea fluxes of CO 2 in the Indian and Antarctic ocean, A first step, pp.56-69, 1995. ,
The annual fCO 2 cycle and the air-sea CO 2 flux in the sub-Antarctic Ocean, pp.849-861, 1999. ,
The internal consistency of CO2 measurements in the equatorial Pacific, Marine Chemistry, vol.44, issue.2-4, pp.269-280, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(93)90208-6
Production and accumulation of calcium carbonate in the ocean: Budget of a nonsteady state, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.5, issue.4, pp.927-957, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1029/93GB02524
Neritic and pelagic carbonate sedimentation in the marine environment: ignorance is not bliss, Geologische Rundschau, vol.13, issue.3, pp.496-504, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02369004
Net community production in "high nutrient-low chlorophyll" waters of the tropical and Antarctic Oceans: Grazing vs. iron hypothesis, Oceanologica Acta, vol.15, pp.145-162, 1992. ,
SeaWiFS satellite ocean color data from the Southern Ocean, SeaWiFS satellite ocean color data from the Southern Ocean, pp.1465-1468, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999GL900242
Phytoplankton chlorophyll distributions and primary production in the Southern Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.35, issue.C12, pp.28709-28722, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999JC000043
Phytoplankton distributions around New Zealand derived from SeaWiFS remotely???sensed ocean colour data, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, vol.49, issue.2, pp.343-362, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1080/00288330.1991.9516451
In situ evaluation of air-sea gas exchange parameterizations using novel conservative and volatile tracers, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.28, issue.1, pp.373-387, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999GB900091
On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.42, issue.5, pp.641-673, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0967-0637(95)00021-W
Debate over the ocean bomb radiocarbon sink: Closing the gap, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.78, issue.4, p.1029, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2003GB002211
Variability of net air-sea CO 2 flux inferred from in situ and satellite mesurements in the Southern Ocean south of Tasmania and New Zealand, 2004. ,
A late winter hydrographic section from Tasmania to Antarctica, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.46, issue.8, pp.1417-1454, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00013-8
Baroclinic transport variability of the Antarctic Circumploar Current south of Australia (WOCE repeat section SR3), Journal of Geophysical research, vol.106, pp.2795-2814, 2001. ,
Thermal skin effect of the surface ocean and its implications for CO2 uptake, Nature, vol.358, issue.6389, pp.738-740, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1038/358738a0
The dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at salinities 5 to 45 and temperatures 0 to 45??C, Marine Chemistry, vol.44, issue.2-4, pp.249-267, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(93)90207-5
Climatic, edaphic, and biotic controls over storage and turnover of carbon in soils, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.52, issue.Spec. Issue AB, pp.279-293, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1029/94GB00993
Applying the adjoint method for biogeochemical modeling : export of particulate organic matter in the world ocean, in Inverse Methods in global biogeochemical cycles, pp.107-124, 2000. ,
Evidence from chronosequence studies for a low carbon-storage potential of soils, Nature, vol.348, issue.6298, pp.233-234, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1038/348232a0
Biogenic and Pyrogenic Emissions from Africa and their Impact on the Global Atmosphere, AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, vol.29, issue.1, pp.23-29, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1579/0044-7447-29.1.23
Bio-optical relationships and ocean color algorithms for the north polar region of the Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.7, issue.C5, pp.314310-1029, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2001JC001195
Global air-sea flux of CO 2 : an estimate based on measurments of air-sea pCO 2 difference, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.8292-8299, 1997. ,
and nutrients in the high-latitude surface oceans: A comparative study, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.43, issue.4, pp.843-878, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1029/93GB02263
Global sea-air CO 2 flux based on climatological surface ocean pCO 2 and seasonal biological and temperature effects, Deep Sea Research Part II, vol.49, pp.9-10, 2002. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01282876
Net sea-air CO 2 flux over the global oceans: an improved estimate based on the sea-air pCO 2 difference, 2nd International Symposium CO 2 in the Oceans, pp.9-15, 1999. ,
Observational Contrains on the Global Atmospheric Co2 Budget, Observational constraints on the global atmospheric CO 2 budget, pp.1431-1438, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.247.4949.1431
Circulation and seasonal evolution of polar waters south of Australia: implications for iron fertilization of the Southern Ocean, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.48, issue.11-12, pp.2439-2466, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00003-0
Gas transfer velocities in lakes measured with SF6, pp.364-377, 1990. ,
Thermal skin effect and the air-sea flux of carbon dioxide: A seasonal high-resolution estimate, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.68, issue.C5, pp.253-262, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1029/94GB03356
Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.35, issue.C5, pp.7373-7382, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1029/92JC00188
Gas transfer experiment on Georges Bank using two volatile deliberate tracers, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.49, issue.C11, pp.20237-20248, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1029/93JC01844
Gas Exchange-Wind Speed Relation Measured with Sulfur Hexafluoride on a Lake, Science, vol.227, issue.4691, pp.1224-1226, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.227.4691.1224
Gas exchange on Mono Lake and Crowley Lake, California, Gas exchange on Mono Lake and Crowley Lake, pp.14567-14580, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC092iC13p14567
Gas transfer velocities on lakes measured with sulfur hexafluoride, Proceedings of the Second Internationnal Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, pp.441-458, 1991. ,
exchange and wind speed, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.349, issue.13, pp.1889-1892, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999GL900363
Effect of iron supply on Southern Ocean CO 2 uptake and implications for glacial atmospheric CO 2, Nature, vol.407, issue.6805, pp.730-733, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1038/35037561
Air???sea gas exchange in rough and stormy seas measured by a dual-tracer technique, Nature, vol.349, issue.6305, pp.145-147, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1038/349145a0
Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: the solubility of a non-ideal gas, Marine Chemistry, vol.2, issue.3, pp.203-215, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(74)90015-2
Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater, Marine Chemistry, vol.8, issue.4, pp.347-359, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(80)90024-9
Measurement of oceanic wind vector using satellite microwave radiometers, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.30, issue.5, pp.960-972, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1109/36.175331
Global carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere by volcanoes, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.56, issue.4, pp.1765-1770, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90243-C
An Atlas Based on the 'COADS' Data Set : Fields of Mean Wind, Cloudiness and Humidity at the surface of the Global Ocean, in Tech, 1988. ,
CO 2 in seawater : equilibrium, kinetics, isotopes, 2001. ,
Space and time aliasing structure in monthly mean polar-orbiting satellite data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.72, issue.4, pp.5133-5142, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1029/94JD03252
Spectrophotometric pH measurements of surface seawater at in-situ conditions: absorbance and protonation behavior of thymol blue, Marine Chemistry, vol.52, issue.1, pp.17-25, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(95)00076-3
quatres trimestres ( a) janvier à mars, b) avril à juin, c) juillet à septembre et d) octobre à décembre de l'année 1995 (figure 2 de l'article En trait gras, coefficient d'échange déduit de la relation de [Liss and Merlivat, 1986], en traits pointillés gras, celui déduit de celle de [Nightingale et al., 2000], en traits pointillés, celui déduit de la relation de [Wanninkhof, 1992] et en trait continu, le coefficient d'échange déduit de celle de [Wanninkhof and McGillis, Figure 3 : profil latitudinaux des quatre coefficients d'échange déduits des relations étudiées pour les, p.31, 1999. ,
une bouée CARIOCA le 24 mars 2004 au large de la Nouvelle- Zélande lors de la campagne SAGE (SOLAS Air Gas Exchange) qui s'est déroulée du 13 mars, Figure, vol.9, p.45, 2004. ,
Dissolved Inorganic Carbon) codée en couleur pour la 22831, Figure, vol.16, p.54 ,
avec le temps codé en couleur (la 22831 en haut, la 28528 en bas), Figure, vol.17, p.55 ,
SSS (en bas) et pCO 2 en fonction de la latitude pour la campagne NBP 97 8 et le premier transect de RR KIWI 8. L'indice B correspond aux fronts de Belkin et l'indice O à celui, Figure, vol.25, p.73 ,
SSS (en bas) et pCO 2 en fonction de la latitude pour le deuxième transect de RR KIWI 8 et le premier transect de RR KIWI 9. L'indice B correspond aux fronts de Belkin et l'indice O à celui, Figure, vol.26, p.74 ,
SSS (en bas) et pCO 2 en fonction de la latitude pour le dernier transect de RR KIWI 9 et la campagne NBP 98 2. L'indice B correspond aux fronts de Belkin et l'indice O à celui, Figure, vol.27, p.75 ,
Chl) issues de [Louanchi, 1995] pour le mois de janvier et de mars 1993, Tableau, vol.25, issue.2, p.122 ,
Ces valeurs sont déduites des distributions mensuelles de SST Reynolds et de chlorophylle SeaWiFS (janvier et de mars 1998), Tableau, vol.26, p.122 ,