B. Gelebart, Réflectance résolue dans le temps et dans l'espace appliquéè a l'´ etude de milieux stratifiés, 1998.

H. Liu, A. H. Hielsher, S. L. Jacques, and F. K. , Influence of blood vessels on the measurement of hemoglobin oxygenation as determined by time reflectance spectrophotometrie

M. S. Patersson, B. Chance, and B. C. Wilson, Time resolved reflectance and transmittance for the noninvasive measurement of tissue optical properties, Applied Optics, vol.28, issue.12, pp.2331-2336, 1989.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.28.002331

S. A. Prahl, M. Keijzer, S. L. Jacques, and A. J. Welch, A Monte Carlo model of light propagation in tissue, SPIE Institute Series, IS, vol.5, pp.102-111, 1989.

R. L. Van-vee and H. J. Sterenborg, <title>Correction for inhomogeneously distributed absorbers in spatially resolved diffuse reflectance spectroscopy</title>, Photon Migration, Optical Coherence Tomography, and Microscopy, pp.192-194, 2001.
DOI : 10.1117/12.447421

W. Verkruysse, G. W. Lucassen, J. F. Deboer, D. J. Smithies, J. S. Nelson et al., Influence of blood vessels on the measurement og hemoglobin oxygenation as determined by time reflectance spectroscopy, Med.Phys, vol.22, pp.1209-1217, 1995.

L. Wang and S. L. Jacques, Hybrid model of Monte Carlo simulation and diffusion theory for light reflectance by turbid media, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.10, issue.8, pp.1746-1752, 1993.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.10.001746

L. W. Wang, S. L. Jacques, and L. Zheng, MCML???Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in multi-layered tissues, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol.47, issue.2, pp.131-146, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-2607(95)01640-F

S. Feng, F. Zeng, and B. Chance, <title>Monte Carlo simulations of photon migration path distributions in multiple scattering media</title>, Photon Migration and Imaging in Random Media and Tissues, pp.78-89, 1993.
DOI : 10.1117/12.154624

S. Feng, F. Zeng, and B. Chance, Photon migration in the presence of a single defect: a perturbation analysis, Applied Optics, vol.34, issue.19, pp.3826-3837, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.34.003826

M. Firbank and D. T. Delpy, A design for a stable and reproductible phantom for use in near infrared imaging and spectroscopy, Phys.Med.Biol, vol.38, p.847853, 1993.

M. Firbank, M. Oda, and D. T. Delpy, Am improved design for a stable and reproductible phantom material for use in near infrared spectroscopy and imaging, Phys.Med.Biol

B. Gélébart, E. Tinet, J. M. Tualle, and S. Avrillier, Phase function simulation in tissue phantoms: a fractal approach, Pure and Applied Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part A, vol.5, issue.4, pp.377-388, 1996.
DOI : 10.1088/0963-9659/5/4/005

P. Kaplan, M. Kao, A. Yodh, and D. Pine, Geometric constraints for the design of diffusing-wave spectroscopy experiments, Applied Optics, vol.32, issue.21, pp.3828-3836, 1993.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.32.003828

H. Li, L. Lin, and S. Xie, Refractive index of human whole blood with different types in the visible and near-infrared ranges, Laser-Tissue Interaction XI: Photochemical, Photothermal, and Photomechanical, pp.517-521, 2000.
DOI : 10.1117/12.388073

J. R. Mourant, I. J. Bigio, D. A. Jack, T. M. Johnson, and H. D. Miller, Measuring absorption coefficients in small volumes of highly scattering media: source-detector separations for which path lengths do not depend on scattering properties, Applied Optics, vol.36, issue.22, pp.5655-5661, 1997.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.36.005655

J. R. Mourant, J. Boyer, A. Hielscher, and I. J. Bigio, Influence of the scattering phase function on light transport measurements in turbid media performed with small source???detector separations, Optics Letters, vol.21, issue.7, pp.546-548, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.21.000546

K. Ono, Fiber optic reflectance spectrophotometry system for in vivo tissue diagnosis, Applied Optics, vol.30, issue.1, pp.98-105, 1991.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.30.000098

B. W. Pogue and G. Burke, Fiber-optic bundle design for quantitative fluorescence measurement from tissue, Applied Optics, vol.37, issue.31, pp.7429-7436, 1998.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.37.007429

A. Roggan, M. Friebel, K. Doershel, A. Hahn, and G. Mueller, Optical Properties of Circulating Human Blood in the Wavelength Range 400???2500 nm, Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol.4, issue.1, pp.47-53, 1999.
DOI : 10.1117/1.429919

S. V. Tsinopoulos, E. J. Sellountos, and D. Polyzos, Light scattering by aggregated red blood cells, Applied Optics, vol.41, issue.7, pp.1408-1417, 2002.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.41.001408

V. Tuchin, Handbook of Optical Biomedical Diagnostics, 2002.

V. Sankaran, J. Walsh, and D. Maitland, Polarized light propagation in biological tissue and tissue phantoms, Proc.SPIE, pp.54-62, 2000.

A. N. Yaroslavski, I. V. Yaroslavski, T. Goldbach, and H. J. Schwartzmaier, The optical properties of blood in the near infrared spectral range, SPIE, vol.2678, pp.314-324, 1996.

K. Honjyo and E. Okada, The contribution of blood oxygenation changes in the capillary bed and a small blood vessel on the brain surface to nirs signals, OSA Technical Digest, pp.289-231, 2000.

Y. Hoshi, O. Hazeki, Y. Kakihana, and M. Tamura, Redox behavior of cytochrome oxidase in the rat brain measured by near infrared spectroscopy, J.Am.Physiol, vol.161, pp.1842-1848, 1997.

F. F. Jobsis, Reflectance spectrophotometry of cytochrome aa3 in vivo, J.Appl.Physiol, vol.43, pp.858-872, 1977.

M. Kohl, U. Lindauer, U. Dirnagl, and A. Villringer, Investigation of cortical spreading depression in rats by near infrared spectroscopy : scattering and oxygenation changes Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration, pp.240-244, 1998.

H. Liu, A. H. Hielsher, S. L. Jacques, and F. K. , Influence of blood vessels on the measurement of hemoglobin oxygenation as determined by time reflectance spectrophotometrie

J. E. Mayhew, S. Askew, Y. Zheng, J. Porrill, G. W. Westby et al., Cerebral Vasomotion: A 0.1-Hz Oscillation in Reflected Light Imaging of Neural Activity, NeuroImage, vol.4, issue.3, 1996.
DOI : 10.1006/nimg.1996.0069

R. Migita, A. Gonzales, M. L. Gonzales, K. D. Vandegriff, and R. M. Winslow, Blood volume and cardiac index in rats after exchange transfusion with hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers

H. Obrig, M. Neufang, R. Wenzel, M. Kohl, J. Stieinbrink et al., Spontaneous Low Frequency Oscillations of Cerebral Hemodynamics and Metabolism in Human Adults, NeuroImage, vol.12, issue.6, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/nimg.2000.0657

R. Sablong, Méthodes optiques pour l'exploration fonctionnelle du cerveau, 2002.

. La-microscopie-confocale-et-la-tomographie-optique-cohérente..., 127 4.5.1 Pouvoir de résolution longitudinale d'un microscope confocal, p.128

]. A. Bibliographie1, C. K. Baumgartner, S. Hitzenberg, A. Dichtl, W. Moritz et al., Optical Coherence Tomography of dental structures, Proc.SPIE, p.130136, 1998.

P. A. Besse, Bruit et limite de détection, 2002.

M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of optics, 1999.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139644181

R. Cucu, Polarisation of light in Faraday sensing and Optical Coherence Tomography, 2004.

J. F. De-boer and T. E. Milner, Review of polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography and Stokes vector determination, Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol.7, issue.3, p.359371, 2002.
DOI : 10.1117/1.1483879

A. F. Fercher, W. Drexler, C. K. Hitzenberger, and T. Lasser, Optical coherence tomography ??? development, principles, applications, Zeitschrift f??r Medizinische Physik, vol.20, issue.4, p.239303, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.zemedi.2009.11.002

A. F. Fercher, K. Mengedoht, and W. Werner, Eye-length measurement by interferometry with partially coherent light, Optics Letters, vol.13, issue.3, p.186188, 1988.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.13.000186

M. H. Frosz, M. Juhl, and M. H. Lang, Optical Coherence Tomography : System disign and noise analysis, 2001.

M. R. Hee, J. A. Izatt, E. A. Swanson, D. Huang, J. S. Schumann et al., Optical Coherence Tomography of the Human Retina, Archives of Ophthalmology, vol.113, issue.3, p.325332, 1995.
DOI : 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100030081025

C. K. Hitzenberg, P. Trost, P. W. Lo, and Q. Zhou, Three-dimensional imaging of the human retina by high-speed optical coherence tomography, Optics Express, vol.11, issue.21, pp.2753-2761, 2003.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.11.002753.m003

C. K. Hitzenberger, Measurement of corneal thickness by low-coherence interferometry, Applied Optics, vol.31, issue.31
DOI : 10.1364/AO.31.006637

S. Jiao, G. Yao, and L. V. Wang, Depth-resolved two-dimensional Stokes vectors of backscattered light and Mueller matrices of biological tissue measured with optical coherence tomography, Applied Optics, vol.39, issue.34, p.63186324, 2000.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.39.006318

J. R. Sheppard, M. Gu, and X. Gan, Image formation in a fiber-optical confocal scanning microscope, J.Opt.Soc.Am. A, vol.8, p.17551761, 1991.

A. Gh and . Podoleanu, Unbalanced versus balanced operation in an Optical Coherence Tomography system, Appl.Opt, vol.39, issue.1, pp.173-182, 2000.

A. Gh, R. Podoleanu, D. A. Cucu, and . Jackson, Signal to noise ratio in an oct/confocal system and penetration depth in OCT, Proc.SPIE, p.19, 2001.

A. Gh, G. M. Podoleanu, D. A. Dobre, and . Jackson, En-face coherence imaging using galvanometer scanner modulation, Opt.Lett, vol.23, issue.3, pp.147-149, 1998.

A. Gh, G. M. Podoleanu, D. J. Dobre, D. A. Webb, and . Jackson, Coherence imaging by use of a newton rings sampling function, Opt.Lett, vol.21, issue.21, pp.1789-1791, 1996.

A. Gh, D. A. Podoleanu, and . Jackson, Combined Optical Coherence Tomograph and Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope, Electro.Lett, vol.34, issue.11, pp.1088-1089, 1998.

A. Gh, J. Podoleanu, D. A. Rogers, and . Jackson, OCT en-face images from the retina with adjustable depth resolution in real time, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant.Electronics, vol.5, p.11761184, 1999.

A. Gh, J. Podoleanu, D. A. Rogers, and . Jackson, Three dimensional OCT images from retina and skin, Opt.Express, vol.7, p.292298, 2000.

A. Gh, J. A. Podoleanu, B. Rogers, S. Wacogne, H. Dunne et al., Towards 3d Optical Coherence Tomography, SPIE Proc, vol.3915, pp.46-54, 2000.

J. Rogers, Advances in Optical Coherence Tomography for imaging and flow measurement, 2001.

B. E. Saleh and M. C. Teich, Fundamentals of photonics, 1991.

J. M. Schmitt, M. J. Yadlowsky, and R. F. Bonner, Subsurface Imaging of Living Skin with Optical Coherence Microscopy, Dermatology, vol.191, issue.2, p.9398, 1995.
DOI : 10.1159/000246523

W. V. Sorin and D. M. Baney, A simple intensity noise reduction technique for optical low-coherence reflectometry, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.4, issue.12, pp.1404-1406, 1992.
DOI : 10.1109/68.180591

K. Takada, Noise in optical low-coherence reflectometry, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.34, issue.7, p.10981108, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/3.687850

K. Takada, A. Himeno, and K. Yukimatsu, Phase???noise and shot???noise limited operations of low coherence optical time domain reflectometry, Applied Physics Letters, vol.59, issue.20, p.24832485, 1991.
DOI : 10.1063/1.105981

G. J. Tearney, M. E. Brezinski, J. Southern, B. E. Bouma, M. R. Hee et al., Determination of the refractive index of highly scattering human tissue by optical coherence tomography, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.21, pp.2258-2260, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.002258

V. Tuchin, Handbook of Optical Biomedical Diagnostics, 2002.

X. J. Wang, T. E. Miller, J. F. De-boer, Y. Zhang, D. H. Pashley et al., Characterization of dentin and enamel by use of optical coherence tomography, Applied Optics, vol.38, issue.10, p.20922096, 1999.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.38.002092

T. Wilson, Confocal Microscopy, 1990.

. Tomographie-optique-cohérentecoh´cohérente, Mise au point d'un systèmesyst`système utilisant un miroir vibrant r ´ esonant Sommaire 5.1 Régimes de fonctionnement d'un système OCT, Terminologie, p.144

D. J. Faber, E. G. Mik, M. C. Aalders, F. J. Van-der-meer, and T. G. Van-leeuwen, Blood oxygenation measurements with optical coherence tomography, Coherence Domain Optical Methods in Biomedical Science and Clinical Applications V, pp.128-134, 2001.
DOI : 10.1117/12.427883

L. Heaton, M. H. Smith, K. R. Denninghoff, and L. W. Hillman, Handheld four-wavelength retinal vessel oximeter, Proc.SPIE, pp.530-537, 2000.
DOI : 10.1117/12.387527

A. Lampado, M. H. Smith, L. W. Hillman, and K. R. Denninghoff, Multi-spectral confocal scanning ophthalmoscope for retinal oximetry, Proc.SPIE, pp.1753-1760, 2000.

T. Lindmo, D. J. Smithies, Z. Chen, J. S. Nelson, and T. E. Miller, Accuracy and noise in optical Doppler tomography studied by Monte Carlo simulation, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.43, issue.10, pp.3045-3064, 1998.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/43/10/025

A. Gh, D. A. Podoleanu, and . Jackson, Combined optical coherence tomograph and scanning laser ophthalmoscope, Electro.Lett, vol.34, issue.11, pp.1088-1089, 1998.

D. J. Smithies, T. Lindmo, Z. Chen, J. S. Nelson, and T. E. Miller, Signal attenuation and localization in optical coherence tomography studied by Monte Carlo simulation, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.43, issue.10, pp.3025-3044, 1998.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/43/10/024

G. Yao and L. Wang, Monte Carlo simulation of an optical coherence tomography signal in homogeneous turbid media, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.44, issue.9, pp.2037-2320, 1999.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/44/9/316