J. F. Adam, H. H. Houh, and D. L. Tennenhouse, Experience with the VuNet: A Network Architecture for Distributed Multimedia Systems" -18th IEEE Annual Conference of Local Computer Network -Minneapolis -Septembre, pp.70-76, 1993.

J. F. Adam, H. H. Houh, M. Ismert, and D. L. Tennenhouse, A network architecture for distributed multimedia systems, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems MMCS-94, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/MMCS.1994.292436

]. G. Arm90, K. M. Armitage, and . Adams, Architecture of a Multimedia Desktop Workstation" -Australian Video Communications Conference -Melbourne - Juillet, 1990.

]. G. Arm91, K. M. Armitage, and . Adams, Implementing an ATM Adaptation Layer in a

E. A. Arnould, F. J. Bitz, E. C. Cooper, H. T. Kung, R. D. Sansom et al., The Design of Nectar: A Network Backplane for Heterogeneous Multicomputers" - Rapport de recherche CMU-CS-89-101 -Computer Science Department -CMU - Janvier, 1989.

P. Barham, M. Hayter, D. Mcauley, and I. Pratt, Devices on the desk area network, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.13, issue.4, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/49.382162

E. Biagioni, E. Cooper, and R. Sansom, Designing a practical ATM LAN, IEEE Network, vol.7, issue.2, pp.32-39, 1993.
DOI : 10.1109/65.216904

E. W. Biersack and D. C. Feldmeier, Transport protocol issues for ATM based networks, 1990.

G. Blair, A. Campbell, G. Coulson, F. Garcia, D. Hutchinson et al., A network interface unit to support continuous media, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.11, issue.2, pp.264-275, 1993.
DOI : 10.1109/49.215021

G. Blair, G. Coulson, P. Robin, and M. Papathamas, Supporting end-to-end quality of service in a micro-kernel environment, 7èmes entretiens Jacques Cartier -Colloque Informatique Communicante et Systèmes Distribués

S. Boecking, The BERKOM multimedia transport system" -IS&T/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science & Technology -Février, pp.256-265, 1994.

W. Dabbous, C. Huitema, L. Villader-siso, J. Seoane, and J. Berrocal, Applicability of the session and the presentation layers for the support of high speed applications, 1992.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00070024

B. S. Davie, A Host-Network Interface Architecture for ATM, Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM'91 -Zurich -3-6 Septembre, pp.307-315, 1991.

B. Davie, Host Interfacing for High Speed Networks, Tutorial -5th International IFIP Conference on High Performance Networking -Grenoble (France) -27 Juin - 1 Juillet, 1994.

L. Delgrossi, R. G. Herrwitch, and F. O. Hoffmann, An implementation of ST-II for the Heidelberg transport system, pp.92-1992

B. T. Doshi and P. K. Johri, Communication protocols for high speed packet networks, Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, pp.243-273, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-7552(92)90111-3

E. De and /. Na-53203, Network Aspects (NA) -CBDS over ATM" -draft - Décembre, 1992.

D. C. Feldmeier, An Overview of the TP++ Transport Protocol Project" -Computer Communication Research Group -Bellcore, 1993.

G. Finn, An integration of network communication with workstation architecture" - Rapport de recherche -University of Southern California -Mars 1991 ---ACM, Computer Communication Review, vol.21, p.5, 1991.

D. , L. Gallgmc92, ]. D. Greaves, and D. Mcauley, MPEG: A video compression standard for multimedia applications, Private ATM networks" -IFIP 3rd International Workshop on Protocols for High Speed Networks, pp.46-58, 1991.

D. J. Greaves, D. Mcauley, and L. J. French, Protocol and interface for ATM LANs" -5th IEEE Workshop on Metropolitan Area Networks -Taormina -Italy -Mai, 1992.

. Références, A Protocol Structure for High-Speed Communication over Broadband ISDN, pp.64-70, 1991.

M. Hayter and D. Mcauley-, The desk area network, ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, vol.25, issue.4, pp.14-21, 1991.
DOI : 10.1145/122098.122100

M. D. Hayter, A Workstation Architecture to Support Multimedia" -Thèse TR-319 - University of Cambridge -Septembre, 1993.

D. Hehmann, M. Salmony, and H. Stuttgen, Transport services for multimedia applications on broadband networks, Computer Communications, vol.13, issue.4, p.4, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0140-3664(90)90118-Z

J. Heinanen, NBMA address resolution protocol (NBMA ARP)" -Internet Draft - Version 1 -Telecom Finland -8 Février, 1994.

A. Hopper and R. M. Needham, The Cambridge Fast Ring Network, pp.1214-1223, 1988.

A. Hopper, Pandora - an experimental system for multimedia applications, ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, vol.24, issue.2, pp.19-34, 1990.
DOI : 10.1145/382258.382788

V. Jacobson, 4 BSD TCP Header Prediction, Computer Communication Review, vol.20, issue.2, pp.13-15, 1990.

B. C. Jeon and D. Y. Kim, HMR: An ATM-Based Medium Access Protocol for Gigabit Ring Networks" -5th International IFIP Conference on High Performance Networking -Grenoble -France -27 Juin -1 Juillet, pp.1-14, 1994.

S. Liew and K. M. Adams, Completion of a prototype ATM cell-stream splitter for an experimental multimedia terminal" -papier soumis à 3rd Australian Multimedia Communications, 1993.

C. J. Lindblad, D. Wetherall, W. Stasior, B. Phillips, D. Bacher et al., ViewStation Applications: Intelligent Video Processing Over A Broadband Local Area Network, USENIX Symposium on High- Speed Networking -Oakland -Californie -1-3 Août, 1994.

D. R. Mcauley-, Protocol Design for High Speed Networks" -Thèse TR-186 - University of Cambridge -Septembre, 1989.

D. Mcauley, Operating System Support for the Desk Area Network" -4th International Workshop on Network and OS Support for Digital Audio and Video -Lancaster -3-5 Novembre, pp.13-20, 1993.

J. R. Michel, The Design and Evaluation of an Off-Host Communications Protocol Architecture, 1993.

R. Minnich, D. Burns, and F. Hady, A 1.2 GBit/sec, 1 microsecond latency ATM interface" -USENIX Symposium on High-Speed Networking -Oakland - Californie -1-3 Août, pp.73-89, 1994.

D. J. Mitzel, D. Estrin, S. Shenker, and L. Zhang, An architectural comparison of ST-II and RSVP, Proceedings of INFOCOM '94 Conference on Computer Communications, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/INFCOM.1994.337668

K. H. Muralidhar, MAP 2.1 network management and directory services test system, Proc. of Protocol Specification, Testing and Verification -1987, pp.359-369

T. Okada, H. Ohnishi, and N. Morita, Traffic control in asynchronous transfer mode, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.29, issue.9, pp.58-62, 1991.
DOI : 10.1109/35.90494

C. Partridge, Protocols for high-speed networks: some questions and a few answers, Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-7552(93)90096-M

T. Pfeifer, Micronet Machines -New Architectural Approaches for Multimedia Endsystems" -4th International Workshop on Network and OS Support for Digital Audio and Video -Lancaster -3-5 Novembre, pp.29-40, 1993.

D. Plummer, An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol -or -Converting Network Addresses to 48 bit Ethernet Address for Transmission on Ethernet Hardware" -RFC 826 -MIT -Novembre, 1992.

B. Pottier and J. M. Filloque, ArMen : une machine parallèle et polymorphe" -Journées du PRC-GdR Architectures Nouvelles de Machines -Rennes, 1993.

C. Partridge, Gigabit Networking, 1993.

M. D. Prycker, Asynchronous Transfer Mode : solution for broadband ISDN, 1991.

G. Pujolle, Les réseaux large bande et l'ATM" -X° congrès De Nouvelles Architectures pour les Communications -Paris -17-19 Mai, pp.1-37, 1994.

I. Recommendation and Q. , 2100 -B-ISDN Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer Overview Description -Décembre, 1993.

]. K. Ram93 and . Ramakrishnam, Performance considerations in designing network interfaces, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.11, issue.2, pp.203-219, 1992.

J. Heinanen, Multiprotocol encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5" -RFC 1483 -Telecom Finland -Juillet, 1993.

M. Laubach, Classical IP and ARP over ATM" -RFC 1577 -Hewlett Packard - Janvier, 1994.

T. Brown and K. Tesink, Definitions of Managed Objects for the SONET/SDH Interface Type" -RFC 1595 -11 Mars, 1994.

R. J. Atkinson, Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5" -RFC 1626 -Naval Research Laboratory -Mai, 1994.

M. Ahmed and K. Tesink, Definitions of Managed Objects for ATM Management Version 8.0 using SMIv2, 1994.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc1695

M. Perez, F. Liaw, A. Mankin, E. Hoffman, D. Grossman et al., Malis -"ATM Signalling Support for IP over ATM, p.1755, 1995.

W. D. Richard, J. R. Cox, B. L. Gottlieb, and K. Krieger, The Washington University Multimedia System" -Multimedia Systems -1993, pp.120-131

P. Robin, G. Coulson, A. Campbell, G. Blair, M. Papathomas et al., Implementing a QoS Controlled ATM Based Communications System in Chorus, 4th International IFIP Workshop on Protocols for High Speed Networks (PfHSN) - Vancouver -Canada -10-12 Août, pp.19-35, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-34885-8_3

P. Rolin, Réseaux locaux : normes et protocoles, 1988.

F. E. Ross, FDDI - A tutorial, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.24, issue.5, pp.24-1986
DOI : 10.1109/MCOM.1986.1093085

H. Sabourin, Anneau à compensation" -CFIP'93 -Montréal -Canada, 1993.

M. W. Sachs, A. Leff, and D. Sevigny, LAN and I/O convergence: a survey of the issues, Computer, vol.27, issue.12, pp.24-32, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/2.335725

S. Sakata, B-ISDN multimedia workstation architecture, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.31, issue.8, pp.64-67, 1993.
DOI : 10.1109/35.229538

P. A. Steenkiste, A systematic approach to host interface design for high-speed networks, Computer, vol.27, issue.3, pp.47-57, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/2.268886

. Stodolsky, Fast Interrupt Priority Management in Operating System Kernels" - Useninx Symposium on Microkernels and Other Kernel Architecture -San Diego -California -20-21 Septembre, pp.105-110, 1993.

A. Tanenbaum, Réseaux : architectures, protocoles, applications" -InterEditions, 1990.

A. Tantawy, Réalisation de protocoles à haute performance" -CFIP'93 -Montréal - 7-9 Septembre, pp.115-126, 1993.

W. Tawbi, S. Dupuy, and E. Horlait, High speed protocols: state of the art in multimedia applications, Proc. of 4th Information Network and Data Communication - Espoo -Finlande -16-19 Mars, pp.91-106, 1992.

C. B. Traw, A Host Interface Architecture and Implementation for ATM Networks" - Rapport technique -University of Pennsylvania -Mai, 1992.

J. M. Tracey and A. Banerji, Device Driver Issues in High-Performance Networking" - USENIX Symposium on High-Speed Networking -Oakland -Californie -1-3

A. Tubtiang, H. I. Kwon, and G. Pujolle, A method for classification of ATM switches" - Rapport de recherche -Institut Blaise, 1991.

J. Turner, New directions in communications (or which way to the information age?), IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.40, issue.5, pp.8-15, 1986.
DOI : 10.1109/MCOM.2002.1006972

A. Wolman, G. Voelker, and C. A. Thekkath, Latency Analysis of TCP on an ATM Network" -Rapport UW-CSE-93-03-03 -Dept, 1993.

A. La-couche, 4 est divisée en trois sous-parties : SAR (Segmentation and Reassembly), CPCS (Common Part Convergence Sublayer) et SSCS (Service Specific Convergence Sublayer) Les deux dernières couches correspondent à la sous-couche CS (cf. figure B.12) Pour le service en mode sans connexion du réseau public

. Le, CRC est optionnel car dans la plupart des cas, il n'est pas nécessaire d'opérer une telle vérification puisque des vérifications de ce type sont effectués dans les couches inférieures

. Uniquement-sur-le-débit-crête-des-connexions, Elles permettent effectivement de garantir les qualités de service requises, mais conduisent à une sous-utilisation du réseau. Mais cette fonction restera sans doute spécifique à chaque opérateur. Des mécanismes d'allocation rapide des ressources (FRM : Fast Resource Management) sont aussi apparus. Deux versions du protocole ont été proposées par le CNET [Boy92, Gui92] : une version négociée avec transmission retardée mais garantie (FRP/DT : Fast Reservation Protocol Delayed Transmission) et une version avec transmission immédiate (FRP/IT : Fast Reservation Protocol Immediate Transmission)

F. Avec-le-protocole and . Dt, une source demande une augmentation ou une diminution de son débit crête et attend que la réservation soit effectuée pour changer son activité Si les ressources sont insuffisantes, la source est bloquée. Dans le protocole FRP/IT, l'allocation d'un nouveau débit crête est effectuée de proche en

. La-commande-d, admission et de contrôle utilise ces informations pour accepter ou non la connexion et pour déterminer l'acheminement et l

L. Lan, Emulation Over ATM: Version 1.0 Specification -6 Janvier, 1995.

B. Annexe, La technique ATM RFC 1577 Classical IP and ARP over ATM -M. Laubach -Janvier, 1994.

J. Y. Le and . Boudec, The Asynchronous Transfer Mode : a tutorial" -Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, pp.279-309, 1992.

P. E. Boyer and D. P. Tranchier, A reservation principle with applications to the ATM traffic control" -Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, pp.321-334, 1992.

A. J. Casaca and M. S. Numes-, Some aspects of the adaptation of services to an ATM network, Proc. of 4th Information Network and Data Communication -Espoo - Finlande -16-19 Mars, pp.107-120, 1992.

J. D. Cavanaugh and T. J. Salo, Internetworking with ATM WANs" -Rapport - Minnesota Supercomputer Center -14 Décembre, 1992.

D. D. Clark and D. L. Tennenhouse, Architectural Considerations for a New Generation of Protocols, Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM'90 -Septembre, 0208.

D. D. Clark, B. S. Davie, D. J. Farber, I. S. Gopal, B. K. Kabada et al., An overview of the AURORA gigabit testbed, [Proceedings] IEEE INFOCOM '92: The Conference on Computer Communications, 1992.
DOI : 10.1109/INFCOM.1992.263450

D. D. Clark, S. Shenker, and L. Zhang, Supporting real-time applications in an integrated services packet network : architecture and mechanism, Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM'92 -Août, pp.14-26, 1992.

R. G. Cole and D. Shur, IP Over ATM: A Framework Document" -Internet Draft - AT&T Bell Laboratories -27 Juin, 1995.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc1932

J. R. Cox, M. E. Gaddis, and J. S. Turner, Project Zeus, IEEE Network, vol.7, issue.2, pp.20-30, 1993.
DOI : 10.1109/65.216905

B. S. Davie, The architecture and implementation of a high-speed host interface, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.11, issue.2, pp.228-239, 1993.
DOI : 10.1109/49.215018

M. Decina, C. Mossotto, and A. Roveri, The ATM test bed: an experimental platform for broadband communications, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.32, issue.10, pp.78-83, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/35.329021

F. Guillemin and A. Dupuis, A basic requirement for the policing function in ATM networks, Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, pp.311-320, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-7552(92)90115-7

F. Guillemin, A. Dupuisrapport, C. Nt, . Laa, and . Rsl, Les services élastiques sur l'ATM, p.17, 1994.

F. Guillemin, Contrôle de congestion dans les réseaux temporels asynchrones, 1992.

C. A. Johnston, K. C. Young, K. A. Walsh, and N. K. Cheung, A programmable ATM/AAL interface for gigabit network applications, [Conference Record] GLOBECOM '92, Communications for Global Users: IEEE, pp.92-1191, 1992.
DOI : 10.1109/GLOCOM.1992.276582

A. T. Kundig, ISDN and B-ISDN : from basic technology to applications, Proc. of 4th Information Network and Data Communication -Espoo -Finlande

B. Annexe, A. R. La-technique, B. S. Lalk, K. C. Davie, and . Young, An OC-12/STS-3c/ATM interface for gigabit network applications, 1992.

M. Lemercier and G. Pujolle, Contrôle d'accès dans les réseaux ATM, études des performances des "leaky buckets, pp.3-1993

Y. Lim and J. Kobza, Analysis of Delay Dependent Priority Discipline in a Multiclass Traffic Packet Switching Node, pp.889-898, 1988.

T. Lyon, Simple and efficient layer (SEAL)" -Rapport -Sun Microsystems Inc. - Août, 1991.

C. Partridge, Les réseaux gigabits, 1994.

M. De-prycker, R. Peshi, and T. Van-landegem, B-ISDN and the OSI protocol reference model, Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on High Speed Networking -Berlin - 18-22 Mars, pp.39-57, 1991.
DOI : 10.1109/65.216906

E. P. Rathgeb, Modelling and Performance Comparison of Policing Mechanisms for ATM Networks, Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.9, 1991.

H. Saito, Optimal Queueing Discipline for Real-Time Traffic at ATM Switchnig Nodes, 1990.

H. Schneider, The concept of virtual paths and virtual channels in ATM-networks, International Zurich Seminar on Digital Communications, Electronic Circuits and Systems for Communications., pp.63-72
DOI : 10.1109/DIGCOM.1990.129361

M. Sidi, W. Z. Liu, I. Cidon, and I. , Congestion Control through Input Rate Regulation, 1989.
DOI : 10.1109/26.221076

C. B. Traw and J. M. Smith, Hardware/software organization of a high-performance ATM host interface, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.11, issue.2, pp.240-253, 1993.
DOI : 10.1109/49.215019

J. Turner, New directions in communications (or which way to the information age?), IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.40, issue.5, pp.8-15, 1986.
DOI : 10.1109/MCOM.2002.1006972