R. A. Shelby, D. R. Smith, and S. Schultz, Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction, Science, vol.292, issue.5514
DOI : 10.1126/science.1058847

D. Lippens, T. Akalin, S. Arscott, O. Vanbésien, J. Danglot et al., Focusing effect for electromagnetic band gaps : the negative permittivity and permeability approach, 2002.

D. L. Jaggard, A. R. Mickelson, and C. H. Papas, On electromagnetic waves in chiral media, Applied Physics, vol.48, issue.2, pp.211-216, 1978.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00934418

J. B. Pendry, A. J. Holden, W. J. Stewart, and E. I. Youngs, Extremely Low Frequency Plasmons in Metallic Mesostructures, Physical Review Letters, vol.76, issue.25, pp.4773-4776, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4773

J. Pendry, A. J. Holden, D. J. Robbins, and W. J. Stewart, Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.47, issue.11, pp.472075-2084, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/22.798002
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.192.2188

T. Weiland, R. Schuhmann, R. B. Greegor, C. G. Parazzoli, A. M. Vetter et al., numerical simulation of left-handed metamaterials: Comparison of calculations and experiments, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.90, issue.10, pp.905419-5424, 2001.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1410881

C. Luo, S. G. Johnson, J. D. Joanopoulos, and J. B. Pendry, All-angle negative refraction without negative effective index, Physical Review B, vol.65, issue.20, p.651104, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.201104

F. Auzanneau and R. W. Ziolkowski, Microwave signal rectification using artificial composite materials composed of diode-loaded electrically small dipole antennas, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.46, issue.11, p.461628, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/22.734542

J. H. Cloethe, S. A. Kuehl, and E. M. Bingle, The absorption of electromagnetic waves at microwave frequencies by synthetic chiral and racemic materials, Int. J. Of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol.9, pp.103-114, 1998.

K. N. Rozanov, Ultimate thickness to bandwidth ratio of radar absorbers, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.48, issue.8, p.1230, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/8.884491

O. Acher and A. Adenot, Bounds on the dynamic properties of magnetic materials, Physical Review B, vol.62, issue.17, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.11324

D. L. Jaggard and N. Engheta, Chirosorb??? as an invisible medium, Electronics Letters, vol.25, issue.3, p.173, 1989.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19890126

S. Berthier, Optique des milieux composites, 1993.

P. M. Jacquart, Etude et caractérisation hyperfréquence des propriétéspropriétésélectromagnétiques de matériaux inhomogènes très anisotropes : mélanges conducteurs-diélectriques, Thèse de doctorat, 1994.

A. Adenot, Conception etétudeetétude expérimentale des propriétés hyperfréquences de milieux hétérogènes contenant des inclusions ferromagnétiques, Thèse de doctorat, 2000.

S. M. Rytov, Electromagnetic properties of a finely stratified medium, Soviet Physics JETP, vol.2, issue.3, p.466, 1955.

A. K. Sarychev and V. M. Shalaev, Electromagnetic field fluctuations and optical nonlinearities in metal-dielectric composites, Physics Reports, vol.335, issue.6, pp.275-371, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00118-0

O. Acher, A. Adenot, and E. F. Duverger, Fresnel coefficients at an interface with a lamellar composite material, Physical Review B, vol.62, issue.20, pp.13748-13756, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.13748

E. Yablonovitch, T. J. Gmitter, and K. M. Leung, Photonic band structure: The face-centered-cubic case employing nonspherical atoms, Physical Review Letters, vol.67, issue.17, p.2295, 1991.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.2295

J. B. Pendry, Electromagnetic materials enter the negative age, Physics World, vol.14, issue.9, pp.47-51, 2001.
DOI : 10.1088/2058-7058/14/9/32

J. B. Pendry, A. J. Holden, D. J. Robbins, and W. J. Stewart, Low frequency plasmons in thin-wire structures, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol.10, issue.22, pp.4785-4809, 1998.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-8984/10/22/007

J. M. Lourtioz and A. De-lustrac, Metallic photonic crystals, Comptes Rendus Physique, vol.3, issue.1, pp.79-88, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1631-0705(02)01293-8
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00535635

S. O-'brien and J. B. Pendry, Magnetic activity at infrared frequencies in structured metallic photonic crystals, J. Phys. : Condens. Matter, vol.14, pp.6383-6394, 2002.

D. F. Sievenpiper, M. E. Sickmiller, and E. E. Yablonovitch, 3D Wire Mesh Photonic Crystals, Physical Review Letters, vol.76, issue.14, p.2480, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.2480

V. K. Varadan, A. Lakhtakia, and V. V. Varadan, Equivalent dipole moments of helical arrangements of small, isotropic, point???polarizable scatters: Application to chiral polymer design, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.63, issue.2, pp.280-284, 1987.
DOI : 10.1063/1.340289

S. A. Tretyakov and A. A. Sochava, Novel uniaxial bianisotropic materials : reflection and transmission in planar structures, pp.157-179, 1994.

F. Auzanneau and R. W. Ziolkowski, Theoretical Study of Synthetic Bianisotropic Materials, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol.5, issue.10, pp.353-370, 1998.
DOI : 10.1163/156939398X00692

C. R. Simovski, M. S. Kondratjev, P. A. Belov, and S. A. Tretyakov, Interaction effects in two-dimensional bianisotropic arrays, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.47, issue.9, p.1429, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/8.793323

V. A. Podolskiy, A. K. Sarychev, and V. M. Shalaev, PLASMON MODES IN METAL NANOWIRES AND LEFT-HANDED MATERIALS, Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials, vol.11, issue.01, pp.65-74, 2002.
DOI : 10.1142/S0218863502000833

A. N. Lagarkov and A. K. Sarychev, Electromagnetic properties of composites containing elongated conducting inclusions, Physical Review B, vol.53, issue.10, pp.6318-6336, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.6318

A. N. Lagarkov, V. N. Semenenko, V. A. Chistyaev, D. E. Ryabov, S. A. Tretyakov et al., Resonance properties of bi-helix media at microwaves. Electromagnetics, pp.213-237, 1997.

S. A. Tretyakov and T. G. Kharina, The perfectly matched layer as a synthetic material with active inclusions, Electromagnetics, vol.20, pp.155-166, 2000.

S. Fahy, C. Kittel, and S. G. Louie, Electromagnetic screening by metals, American Journal of Physics, vol.56, issue.11, 1988.
DOI : 10.1119/1.15353

R. A. Shelby, D. R. Smith, S. C. Nemat-nasser, and E. S. Schultz, Microwave transmission through a two-dimensional, isotropic, left-handed metamaterial, Applied Physics Letters, vol.78, issue.4, pp.489-491, 2001.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1343489

A. Djermoun, G. Guida, F. Gadot, and E. A. De-lustrac, Démonstration expérimentale d'un indice optique négatif dans un matériaù a permittivité et perméabilité négatives, 2002.

C. R. Simovski, M. Kondratiev, and E. S. He, Array of c-shaped wire elements for the reduction of reflection from a conducting plane. Microwave and Opt, Tech. Lett, vol.25, issue.5, pp.302-307, 2000.

R. Marques, F. Medina, and R. Rafii-el-idrissi, Role of bianisotropy in negative permeability and left-handed metamaterials, Physical Review B, vol.65, issue.14, p.654440, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.144440

C. R. Brewitt-taylor, P. G. Lederer, F. C. Smith, and S. Haq, Measurement and prediction of helix-loaded chiral composites, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.47, issue.4, p.692, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/8.768809

A. N. Lagarkov, V. N. Semenenko, V. N. Kisel, and V. A. Chistyaev, Development and simulation of microwave artificial magnetic composites utilizing nonmagnetic inclusions, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol.258, issue.259, pp.258-259161, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-8853(02)01031-4

S. A. Tretyakov, I. S. Nefedov, S. I. Maslovski, C. R. Simovski, and E. B. Sauviac, Modelling and Microwave Properties of Artificial Materials with Negative Parameters, Bianisotropics, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-007-1067-2_6

R. W. Ziolkowski and F. Auzanneau, Artificial molecule realization of a magnetic wall, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.82, issue.7, p.3192, 1997.
DOI : 10.1063/1.365624

R. W. Ziolkowski and F. Auzanneau, Passive artificial molecule realizations of dielectric materials, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.82, issue.7
DOI : 10.1063/1.365625

F. Auzanneau and R. W. Ziolkowski, ??tude th??orique de mat??riaux bianisotropes synth??tiques contr??lables, Journal de Physique III, vol.7, issue.12, pp.2405-2418, 1997.
DOI : 10.1051/jp3:1997267

F. Auzanneau and R. W. Ziolkowski, Artificial composite materials consisting of nonlinearly loaded electrically small antennas: operational-amplifier-based circuits with applications to smart skins, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.47, issue.8
DOI : 10.1109/8.791952

S. A. Tretyakov, Meta-materials with wideband negative permittivity and permeability. Microwave and Opt, Tech. Lett, vol.31, issue.3, pp.163-165, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/mop.1387

J. M. Lourtioz, A. De-lustrac, F. Gadot, S. Rowson, A. Chelnokov et al., Toward controllable photonic crystals for centimeterand millimeter-wave devices, J. of Lightwave Technology, issue.11, pp.172025-2031, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/50.802990

A. De-lustrac, F. Gadot, S. Cabaret, J. M. Lourtioz, T. Brillat et al., Experimental demonstration of electrically controllable photonic crystals at centimeter wavelengths, Applied Physics Letters, vol.75, issue.11
DOI : 10.1063/1.124775

O. Acher, A. L. Adenot, F. Lubrano, and E. F. Duverger, Low density artificial microwave magnetic composites, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.85, issue.8, pp.4639-4641, 2000.
DOI : 10.1063/1.370433

J. B. Pendry, Calculating photonic band structure, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol.8, issue.9, pp.1085-1108, 1996.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-8984/8/9/003

J. Au and K. , Electromagnetic Wave Theory, 1990.

K. N. Rozanov, Ultimate thickness to bandwidth ratio of radar absorbers, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.48, issue.8, p.422, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/8.884491

S. A. Tretyakov, A. A. Sochava, and C. R. Simovski, Influence of Chiral Shapes of Individual Inclusions on the Absorption in Chiral Composite Coatings, Electromagnetics, vol.2, issue.2, pp.133-127, 1996.
DOI : 10.1051/jp3:1992132

V. K. Varadan, A. Lakhtakia, and V. V. Varadan, On the possibility of designing anti-reflection coatings using chiral composites, J. of Wave-Material Interaction, vol.2, issue.1, p.71, 1987.

A. Lakhtakia and W. S. Weiglhofer, Are linear, nonreciprocal, biisotropic media forbidden?, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.42, issue.9, pp.1715-1716, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/22.310568

A. Froger, Electromagnetic energy dissipation in isotropic chiral media, Chiral'94, pp.293-295, 1994.

A. Froger, Reciprocity of isotropic chiral media and nature of the chirality parameter Antennas and EM Theory. ISAE'93, pp.566-569, 1993.

D. L. Jaggard, N. Engheta, and E. J. Liu, Chiroshield: a Salisbury/Dallenbach shield alternative, Electronics Letters, vol.26, issue.17, pp.1332-1334, 1990.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19900859

A. H. Sihvola, I. V. Lindell, S. Tretyakov, and E. A. Sihvola, Material effects in bi-anisotropic electromagnetics, Electromagnetics of Bi-anisotropic Materials Theory and Applications. Electrocomponent Science Monographs. Gordon and Breach Science, pp.78-1383, 1995.

R. Ro, V. V. Varadan, and V. K. Varadan, Parametric experimental study of microwave absorption in chiral composites, Microwave Theory and Application in Materials Processing. Annual meeting of the American Ceramic Society, pp.531-538, 1991.

V. K. Varadan, A. Lakhtakia, and V. V. Varadan, Principles of Microwave Interaction with Polymeric and Organic Materials, MRS Proceedings, vol.22, pp.59-67, 1988.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.5.000175

M. H. Umari, V. K. Varadan, and V. V. Varadan, Rotation and dichroism associated with microwave propagation in chiral composite samples, Radio Science, vol.60, issue.5, pp.1327-1334, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/91RS01370

J. H. Cloethe, M. Bingle, and D. B. Davidson, The Role of Chirality and Resonance in Synthetic Microwave Absorbers, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol.55, issue.4, pp.233-239, 2001.
DOI : 10.1078/1434-8411-00035

B. Ruck, Radar Cross Section Handbook, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4899-5324-7

H. M. Nussenzveig, Causality and Dispersion Relations Mathematics in science and engineering, 1972.

H. W. Bode, Network analysis and feedback amplifier design, Princeton, N.J, 1945.

R. M. Fano, Theoretical limitations on the broadband matching of arbitrary impedances, Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol.249, issue.1, pp.57-83, 1950.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-0032(50)90006-8

O. Reynet and O. Acher, Theoretical and Experimental Limitations of Chiral Microwave Absorbers, NATO Advanced Workshop on Bianisotropics -9th International Conference on Electromagnetics of complex media, p.461, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-007-1067-2_28

O. Reynet and O. Acher, Limite fondamentale des absorbants chiraux microondes, 2002.

E. Salahun, G. Tanné, P. Quéfellec, M. L. Floc-'h, A. Adenot et al., Application of ferromagnetic composite in different planar tunable microwave devices. Microwave and Opt, Tech. Lett, vol.30, issue.4, pp.272-276, 2001.

E. Salahun, P. Quéffélec, G. Tanné, A. Adenot, and E. O. Acher, Correlation between magnetic properties of layered ferromagnetic/dielectric material and tunable microwave device applications, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.91, issue.8
DOI : 10.1063/1.1461066

C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, 1997.

S. O-'brien and J. B. Pendry, Photonic band gap effects and magnetic activity in dielectric composites

L. D. Landau, E. M. Lifshitz, and L. P. Pitaevskii, Electrodynamics of continuous media, 1984.

J. B. Pendry and S. A. Ramakrihna, Near-field lenses in two dimensions, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol.14, issue.36, pp.8463-8479, 2002.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-8984/14/36/306

O. Acher, P. Le-gourriérec, G. Perrin, P. Baclet, and E. O. Roblin, Demonstration of anisotropic composites with tuneable microwave permeability manufactured from ferromagnetic thin films, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.44, issue.5, pp.674-684, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/22.493920

A. L. Adenot, O. Acher, T. Taffary, P. Quéffélec, and E. G. Tanné, Tuneable microstrip device controlled by a weak magnetic field using ferromagnetic laminations, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.87, issue.9, pp.6914-6916, 2000.
DOI : 10.1063/1.372884

O. Reynet, A. Adenot, S. Deprot, O. Acher, and E. M. Latrach, Effect of the magnetic properties of the inclusions on the high-frequency dielectric response of diluted composites, Physical Review B, vol.66, issue.9, p.664412, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.094412
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00911242

O. Reynet, M. Latrach, and E. O. Acher, Tunable High-Frequency Dielectric Response of Diluted Ferromagnetic Composites, Electromagnetics, vol.23, issue.8, 2003.
DOI : 10.1080/02726340390244743

O. Acher, M. Ledieu, A. Adenot, and E. O. Reynet, Microwave properties of diluted composites made of magnetic wires with giant magneto-impedance effect. Intermag, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00911564

O. Reynet, N. Malléjac, A. Adenot, M. Latrach, and E. O. Acher, Substrat ferromagnétiquè a permittivité négative large bande ajustable, 2003.

O. Reynet, M. Latrach, and E. O. Acher, Tunable high frequency response of diluted magnetic composites, Bianisotropics, 2002.

S. Deprot, Elaboration de micro-filaments composites : des caractéristiques physico-chimiques aux propriétés magnétiques, Thèse de doctorat, 2002.

A. N. Lagarkov, S. M. Matytsin, K. N. Rozanov, and A. K. Sarychev, Dielectric properties of fiber-filled composites, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.84, issue.7, pp.3806-3813, 1998.
DOI : 10.1063/1.368559

C. Annexe, Publications et communications response of diluted magnetic composites, 2003.

M. Reynet, E. O. Latrach, and . Acher, Tunable high frequency response of diluted magnetic composites, Bianisotropics, 2002.

O. Reynet and . Acher, Métamatériaux accordables pour applications hyperfréquences, 2001.