J. Dauzat and O. Hautecoeur, Simulation des transferts radiatifs sur maquettes informatiques de couverts végétaux. Physical measurements and signatures in remote sensing, pp.14-18, 1991.

A. Davies, M. Evans, and J. Exley, Regrowth of perennial ryegrass as affected by simulated leaf sheaths, The Journal of Agricultural Science, vol.29, issue.01, pp.131-137, 1983.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1953.tb08930.x

T. Daynard and J. Muldoon, PLANT-TO-PLANT VARIABILITY OF MAIZE PLANTS GROWN AT DIFFERENT DENSITIES, Canadian Journal of Plant Science, vol.63, issue.1, pp.45-59, 1983.
DOI : 10.4141/cjps83-005

P. De-reffye, P. Dinouard, and D. Barthélémy, Modélisation et simulation de l'architecture de l'Orme du Japon Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino (Ulmaceae): la notion d'axe de référence, L'arbre, biologie et Développement: Naturalia Monspenliensa, hors série, pp.251-266, 1991.

P. De-reffye, C. Edelin, J. Françon, M. Jaeger, and C. Puech, Plant models faithful to botanical structure and developmentr, ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics, vol.22, issue.4, pp.151-158, 1988.
DOI : 10.1145/378456.378505

P. De-reffye, T. Fourcaud, F. Blaise, D. Barthélémy, and F. Houllier, A functional model of tree growth and tree architecture., Silva Fennica, vol.31, issue.3, pp.297-311, 1997.
DOI : 10.14214/sf.a8529

P. De-reffye and F. Houllier, MODELLING PLANT GROWTH AND ARCHITECTURE: SOME RECENT ADVANCES AND APPLICATIONS TO AGRONOMY AND FORESTRY, Acta Horticulturae, vol.73, issue.456, pp.984-992, 1997.
DOI : 10.17660/ActaHortic.1998.456.12

C. Díaz-ambrona, A. Tarquis, and M. Mínguez, Faba bean canopy modelling with a parametric open L-system: a comparison with the Monsi and Saeki model, Field Crops Research, vol.58, issue.1, pp.1-13, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4290(98)00078-1

J. Drouet and B. Moulia, Spatial re-orientation between successive leaves in maize. Modelling in Applied Biology: Spatial Aspects Wellesbourne: The Association of Applied Biologists, pp.25-27, 1996.

J. Drouet and B. Moulia, Spatial re-orientation of maize leaves affected by initial plant orientation and density, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.88, issue.1-4, pp.85-100, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-1923(97)00047-6

L. Dwyer, D. Stewart, R. Hamilton, and L. Houwing, Ear Position and Vertical Distribution of Leaf Area in Corn, Agronomy Journal, vol.84, issue.3, pp.430-438, 1992.
DOI : 10.2134/agronj1992.00021962008400030016x

G. Edmeades and T. Daynard, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINAL YIELD AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS AT FLOWERING IN INDIVIDUAL MAIZE PLANTS, Canadian Journal of Plant Science, vol.59, issue.3, pp.585-601, 1979.
DOI : 10.4141/cjps79-097

M. España, Simulation de la variation temporelle, directionnelle et spectrale de la réflectance de cultures de maïs à partir d'un modèle dynamique de la structure 3D du couvert, Thèse de doctorat, 1997.

M. España, F. Baret, F. Aries, and B. Andrieu, Radiative transfer sensitivity to the accuracy of canopy structure description. The case of a maize canopy, Agronomie, vol.19, issue.3-4, pp.241-254, 1999.
DOI : 10.1051/agro:19990305

M. España, F. Baret, M. Chelle, F. Aries, and B. Andrieu, A dynamic model of maize 3D architecture: application to the parameterisation of the clumpiness of the canopy, Agronomie, vol.18, issue.10, pp.609-626, 1998.
DOI : 10.1051/agro:19981001

M. Evans and R. Poethig, Gibberellins Promote Vegetative Phase Change and Reproductive Maturity in Maize, Plant Physiology, vol.108, issue.2, pp.475-487, 1995.
DOI : 10.1104/pp.108.2.475

D. Plénet, Fonctionnement des cultures de maïs sous contrainte azotée. Détermination et application d'un indice de nutrition, Thèse de doctorat. Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, 1995.

B. Pommel, B. Goytino, and R. Bonhomme, Effects of seed size, seed position on the parent cob and parental cob size on the leaf area of maize under field conditions, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.4, issue.3, pp.363-369, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/S1161-0301(14)80037-3

L. Prévot, F. Aries, and P. Monestiez, Mod??lisation de la structure g??om??trique du ma??s, Agronomie, vol.11, issue.6, pp.491-503, 1991.
DOI : 10.1051/agro:19910606

P. Prusinkiewicz, Modeling of spatial structure and development of plants: a review, Scientia Horticulturae, vol.74, issue.1-2, pp.113-149, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-4238(98)00084-3

P. Prusinkiewicz, A look at the visual modeling of plants using L-systems, Agronomie, vol.19, issue.3-4, pp.211-224, 1999.
DOI : 10.1051/agro:19990303

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00885925

P. Prusinkiewicz, M. Hammel, J. Hanan, and R. Mech, L-systems: from the theory to visual models of plants Plants to ecosystems Advances in computational life sciences, pp.1-27, 1997.

P. Prusinkiewicz, M. Hammel, J. Hanan, and R. Mech, Visual Models of Plant Development, Handbook of formal languages, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-59126-6_9

P. Prusinkiewicz and A. Lindenmayer, The algotithmic beauty of plants, 1990.

B. Rapidel, Etude expérimentale et simulation des transferts hydriques dans les plantes individuelles, Thèse de doctorat, 1995.

W. Remphrey and P. Prusinkiewicz, Quantification and modelling of tree architecture Plants to ecosystems Advances in computational life sciences, pp.45-52, 1997.

M. Robertson, Relationships between internode elongation, plant height and leaf appearance in maize, Field Crops Research, vol.38, issue.3, pp.135-145, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-4290(94)90085-X

P. Room, J. Hanan, and P. Pruzinkiewicz, Virtual plants: new perspectives for ecologists, pathologists and agricultural scientists, Trends in Plant Science, vol.1, issue.1, pp.33-38, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S1360-1385(96)80021-5

P. Room, L. Maillette, and J. Hanan, Module and Metamer Dynamics and Virtual Plants, Advances in Ecological Research, vol.25, pp.105-157, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60214-7

G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, Lindenmayer Systems. Impacts on theoretical computer science, computer graphics, and developmental biology, 1992.

R. Ryel, P. Barnes, W. Beyschlag, M. Caldwell, and S. Flint, Plant competition for light analyzed with a multispecies canopy model, Oecologia, vol.9, issue.1, pp.304-310, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00317475

B. Sharman, Developmental Anatomy of the Shoot of Zea mays L, Annals of Botany, vol.6, issue.2, pp.245-282, 1942.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088407

E. Siemer, E. Leng, and O. Bonnett, Timing and Correlation of Major Developmental Events in Maize, Zea mays L.1, Agronomy Journal, vol.61, issue.1, pp.14-17, 1969.
DOI : 10.2134/agronj1969.00021962006100010005x

T. Sinclair and N. Seligman, Crop Modeling: From Infancy to Maturity, Agronomy Journal, vol.88, issue.5, pp.698-704, 1996.
DOI : 10.2134/agronj1996.00021962008800050004x

H. Sinoquet and P. Cruz, Ecophysiology of tropical intercropping. Science Update, 1995.

R. Skinner and C. Nelson, Epidermal Cell Division and the Coordination of Leaf and Tiller Development, Annals of Botany, vol.74, issue.1, pp.9-15, 1994.
DOI : 10.1093/aob/74.1.9

R. Skinner and C. Nelson, Elongation of the Grass Leaf and its Relationship to the Phyllochron, Crop Science, vol.35, issue.1, pp.4-10, 1995.
DOI : 10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183X003500010002x

S. Popa and G. , Analyse des variations de structure aériene de peuplements de mais dans differentes conditions de competition intraspecifique, 1997.

C. Spitters, H. Toussaint, and J. Goudriaan, Separating the diffuse and direct component of global radiation and its implications for modeling canopy photosynthesis Part I. Components of incoming radiation, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.38, issue.1-3, pp.217-229, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0168-1923(86)90060-2

M. Stapper and G. Arkin, CORNF: a dynamic growth and development model for maize, 1980.

D. Steinberg, S. Sikora, C. Lattaud, C. Fournier, and B. Andrieu, Plant growth simulation in virtual worlds: towards online artificial ecosystems, Poceedings of the first workshop on artificial life integration in virtual environment (ALIVE1), pp.16-1999, 1999.

D. Stewart and L. Dwyer, L.), Canadian Journal of Plant Science, vol.74, issue.1, pp.37-42, 1994.
DOI : 10.4141/cjps94-008

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00631626

C. Streit, Graphtal user manual. Switzerland: SIG computer graphics, 1992.

F. Tetio-kagho and F. Gardner, Responses of Maize to Plant Population Density. I. Canopy Development, Light Relationships, and Vegetative Growth, Agronomy Journal, vol.80, issue.6, pp.930-935, 1988.
DOI : 10.2134/agronj1988.00021962008000060018x

P. Thaler and L. Pagès, Modelling the influence of assimilate availability on root growth and architecture, Plant and Soil, vol.201, issue.2, pp.307-320, 1998.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1004380021699

M. Thiagarajah and L. Hunt, ), Canadian Journal of Botany, vol.60, issue.9, pp.1647-1652, 1982.
DOI : 10.1139/b82-213

C. Thonat, Analyse de la variabilité de la croissance foliaire de plantes de maïs bien irriguées et fertilisées, 1997.

M. Tollenaar, Genetic Improvement in Grain Yield of Commercial Maize Hybrids Grown in Ontario from 1959 to 1988, Crop Science, vol.29, issue.6, pp.1365-1371, 1989.
DOI : 10.2135/cropsci1989.0011183X002900060007x

M. Tollenaar and B. Hunter, A photoperiod and temperature sensitive period for leaf number of maize, Crop Science, vol.19, pp.457-460, 1983.

I. Warrington and E. Kanemasu, Corn Growth Response to Temperature and Photoperiod II. Leaf-Initiation and Leaf-Appearance Rates1, Agronomy Journal, vol.75, issue.5, pp.755-761, 1983.
DOI : 10.2134/agronj1983.00021962007500050009x

S. Weaver, Simulation of crop-weed competition??: Models and their applications, Phytoprotection, vol.77, issue.1, pp.3-11, 1996.
DOI : 10.7202/706096ar

F. Whisler, B. Acock, D. Baker, R. Fye, H. Hodges et al., Crop simulation models in agronomic systems Advances in agronomy 40, pp.141-208, 1986.

J. White, The Plant as a Metapopulation, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, vol.10, issue.1, pp.109-145, 1979.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.es.10.110179.000545

C. Fournier and B. Andrieu, A 3D Architectural and Process-based Model of Maize Development, Annals of Botany, vol.81, issue.2, pp.233-250
DOI : 10.1006/anbo.1997.0549

C. Fournier and B. Andrieu, ADEL-maize: an L-system based model for the integration of growth processes from the organ to the canopy. Application to regulation of morphogenesis by light availability, Agronomie, vol.19, issue.3-4, pp.313-327
DOI : 10.1051/agro:19990311

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00885933

C. Fournier and B. Andrieu, Dynamics of the Elongation of Internodes in Maize (Zea mays L.): Analysis of Phases of Elongation and their Relationships to Phytomer Development, Annals of Botany, vol.86, issue.3, pp.551-563
DOI : 10.1006/anbo.2000.1217

C. Fournier and B. Andrieu, Dynamics of the Elongation of Internodes in Maize (Zea mays L.). Effects of Shade Treatment on Elongation Patterns, Annals of Botany, vol.86, issue.6, pp.1127-1134
DOI : 10.1006/anbo.2000.1280

C. Fournier and B. -. Andrieu, 2000 -Utilisation de l'approche L-système pour l'intégration organe -plante peuplement: le modèle ADEL-maizeFonctionnement des peuplements végétaux sous contraintes environnementales, Les Colloques n°93, INRA Editions, pp.201-215

C. Fournier, -1995 -Introduction des réponses écophysiologiques à la température dans un modèle de plante à base de L-système
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/dumas-01258717

C. Fournier and B. Andrieu, -1997 -Utilisation de l'approche L-système pour la modélisation architecturale du développement du maïsModélisation architecturale, Séminaire INRA, pp.10-12, 1997.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/dumas-01258717

M. Chelle, B. Andrieu, and C. Fournier, -1997 -Analyse des échanges radiatifs au sein d'un couvert végétal par lancer de rayons stochastique: réflectance bidirectionnelle et microclimat lumineux dans le couvert, Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing 7th International Symposium, Courchevel (FRA), pp.7-11, 1997.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01191976

D. Steinberg, S. Sikora, C. Lattaud, and C. Fournier, Andrieu B. ? 1999-Plant growth simulation in virtual worlds : towards online artificial ecosystems, Proceedings of the workshop on Artificial life integration in virtual environnements, pp.13-17, 1999.