D. H. Allen, C. E. Harris, and S. E. Groves, A thermomechanical constitutive theory for elastic composites with distributed damage???II. Application to matrix cracking in laminated composites, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.23, issue.9, pp.1219-1338, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0020-7683(87)90108-9

O. Allix, Interface damage mechanics, Continuum Damage Mechanics of Materials and Structures, pp.295-324, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-008043918-1/50040-X

O. Allix, N. Bahlouli, and C. Cluzel, Modelling and identification of temperature-dependent mechanical behaviour of the elementary ply in carbon/epoxy laminates, Composites Science and Technology, vol.56, issue.7, pp.883-888, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0266-3538(96)00036-X

O. Allix and J. F. Deü, Damage mesomodelling for the fracture prediction of laminated composites under dynamic loading, Engineering Transactions, vol.45, pp.29-46, 1997.

O. Allix, D. Guédra-degeorges, S. Guinard, and A. Vinet, Analyse de la tenue aux impacts ?? faible vitesse et faible ??nergie des stratifi??s composites par la m??canique de l'endommagement, M??canique & Industries, vol.1, issue.1, pp.27-35, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1296-2139(00)00105-6

O. Allix and P. Ladevèze, Interlaminar interface modelling for the prediction of delamination, Composite Structures, vol.22, issue.4, pp.235-242, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0263-8223(92)90060-P

O. Allix and P. Ladevèze, Damage mechanics of interfacial media: Basic aspects, identification and application to delamination
DOI : 10.1016/S0922-5382(96)80010-9

´. Allen, Damage and Interfacial Debonding in Composites, pp.167-188, 1996.

O. Allix, D. Lévêque, and L. Perret, Identification d'un modèle d'interface interlaminaire pour la prévision du délaminage dans les composites stratifiés, JNC10 -10 es Journées Nationales sur les CompositesCompì egne (France), pp.1041-1052, 1996.

O. Allix, D. Lévêque, and L. Perret, Identification and forecast of delamination in composite laminates by an interlaminar interface model, Composites Science and Technology, vol.58, issue.5, pp.671-678, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00144-9

O. Allix, D. Lévêque, and E. Vittecoq, Modelling and identification of the mechanical behaviour of composite laminates in compression, Composites Science and Technology, vol.51, issue.1, pp.35-42, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0266-3538(94)90154-6

J. Aveston and A. Kelly, Theory of multiple fracture of fibrous composites, Journal of Materials Science, vol.18, issue.3, pp.352-362, 1973.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00550155

J. E. Bailey and A. Parvizi, On fibre debonding effects and the mechanism of transverse-ply failure in cross-ply laminates of glass fibre/thermoset composites, Journal of Materials Science, vol.31, issue.3, pp.649-659, 1981.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02402782

E. Baranger, O. Allix, and L. Blanchard, A Dedicated Computational Strategy for Composite Pipes: Basic Principle and Illustration, Science and Engineering of Composite Materials, vol.12, issue.1-2, pp.27-34, 2005.
DOI : 10.1515/SECM.2005.12.1-2.27

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00022250

J. M. Berthelot, Analysis of the Transverse Cracking of Cross-Ply Laminates: A Generalized Approach, Journal of Composite Materials, vol.31, issue.18, pp.1780-1805, 1997.
DOI : 10.1177/002199839703101801

J. M. Berthelot and J. F. Le-corre, A model for transverse cracking and delamination in cross-ply laminates, Composites Science and Technology, vol.60, issue.7, pp.1055-1066, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00006-3

L. Boniface, P. A. Smith, S. L. Ogin, and M. G. Bader, Observations on transverse ply crack growth in a [0/90 2 ] s CFRP laminate under monotonic and cyclic loading, Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Composite Materials, pp.156-165, 1987.

A. A. Caiazzo and F. Costanzo, Modeling the constitutive behavior of layered composites with evolving cracks, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.38, issue.20, pp.3469-3485, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7683(00)00229-8

M. Caslini, C. Zanotti, and T. K. O-'brien, Study of matrix cracking and delamination in glass/epoxy laminates, Journal of Composites Technology and Research, vol.48, pp.121-130, 1987.

L. E. Crocker, S. L. Ogin, P. A. Smith, and P. S. Hill, Intra-laminar fracture in angle-ply laminates, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol.28, issue.9-10, pp.839-846, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S1359-835X(97)00036-5

F. W. Crossman and A. S. Wang, The Dependence of Transverse Cracking and Delamination on Ply Thickness in Graphite/Epoxy Laminates, K. L. Reifsnider, ´ editeur : Damage in Composite Materials, pp.118-139, 1982.
DOI : 10.1520/STP34324S

W. Crossman, W. J. Warren, A. S. Wang, and G. E. Law, Initiation and Growth of Transverse Cracks and Edge Delamination in Composite Laminates Part 2. Experimental Correlation, Journal of Composite Materials, vol.14, issue.1, pp.88-108, 1980.
DOI : 10.1177/002199838001400107

L. Daudeville and P. Ladevèze, Une méthode simplifiée pour l'analyse du délaminage auprès d'un bord droit. Revue européenne desélémentsdeséléments finis, pp.127-150, 1994.

R. De-borst and J. J. , Remmers : Computational modelling of delamination, Composite Science and Technology, vol.48, 2005.

L. R. Dharani and H. Tang, Micromechanics characterization of sublaminate damage, International Journal of Fracture, vol.17, issue.1, pp.123-140, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00041999

G. J. Dvorak and N. Laws, Analysis of first ply failure in composite laminates, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol.25, issue.5-6, pp.763-770, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0013-7944(86)90039-1

G. J. Dvorak and N. Laws, Analysis of Progressive Matrix Cracking In Composite Laminates II. First Ply Failure, Journal of Composite Materials, vol.6, issue.4, pp.309-329, 1987.
DOI : 10.1177/002199838702100402

J. Fan and J. Zhang, In-situ damage evolution and micro/macro transition for laminated composites, Composites Science and Technology, vol.47, issue.2, pp.107-118, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0266-3538(93)90040-N

S. R. Finn and G. S. Springer, Delaminations in composite plates under transverse static or impact loads ??? A model, Composite Structures, vol.23, issue.3, pp.177-190, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0263-8223(93)90221-B

J. C. Fish and S. W. , Lee : Three-dimensional analysis of combined free-edge and transverse-crack-tip delamination, S. P. Garbo, ´ editeur : Composite Materials Testing and Design, pp.271-286, 1990.

D. L. Flaggs and M. H. , Experimental Determination of the In Situ Transverse Lamina Strength in Graphite/Epoxy Laminates, Journal of Composite Materials, vol.16, issue.2, pp.103-115, 1982.
DOI : 10.1177/002199838201600203

H. Fukunaga, T. W. Chou, P. W. Peters, and K. Schulte, Probabilistic Failure Strength Analyses of Graphite/Epoxy Cross-Ply Laminates, Journal of Composite Materials, vol.18, issue.4, pp.339-356, 1984.
DOI : 10.1177/002199838401800403

E. K. Gamstedt and B. A. , Micromechanisms in tension-compression fatigue of composite laminates containing transverse plies, Composites Science and Technology, vol.59, issue.2, pp.167-178, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(98)00061-X

K. M. Garrett and J. E. Bailey, Multiple transverse fracture in 90??? cross-ply laminates of a glass fibre-reinforced polyester, Journal of Materials Science, vol.3, issue.1, pp.157-168, 1977.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00738481

L. Gornet, Simulation des endommagements et de la rupture dans les composites stratifiés, Thèse de doctorat, 1996.

L. Gornet, C. Hochard, and P. Ladevèze, Quelques exemples de mod??lisation et Simulation du d??laminage en 3D, Revue Europ??enne des ??l??ments Finis, vol.39, issue.1, pp.657-679, 1998.
DOI : 10.1080/12506559.1998.10511331

F. J. Guild, S. L. Ogin, and P. A. , Modelling of 90?? Ply Cracking in Crossply Laminates, Including Three-Dimensional Effects, Journal of Composite Materials, vol.27, issue.7, pp.646-667, 1993.
DOI : 10.1177/002199839302700701

S. Guinard, O. Allix, D. Guédra-degeorges, and A. Vinet, A 3D damage analysis of low-velocity impacts on laminated composites, Composites Science and Technology, vol.62, issue.4, pp.585-589, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00153-1

Y. M. Han and H. T. Hahn, A simplified analysis of transverse ply cracking in cross-ply laminates, Composites Science and Technology, vol.31, issue.3, pp.165-177, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0266-3538(88)90008-5

Z. Hashin, Analysis of cracked laminates: a variational approach, Mechanics of Materials, vol.4, issue.2, pp.121-136, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0167-6636(85)90011-0

Z. Hashin, Analysis of stiffness reduction of cracked cross-ply laminates. Engineering Fracture Mechanisms, pp.771-778, 1986.

Z. Hashin, Analysis of Orthogonally Cracked Laminates Under Tension, Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol.54, issue.4, pp.872-879, 1987.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3173131

C. Henaff-gardin, D. Gamby, and M. C. , Doubly periodic matrix cracking in composite laminates Part 1: General in-plane loading, Composite Structures, vol.36, issue.1-2, pp.113-130, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0263-8223(96)00071-2

C. Henaff-gardin, D. Gamby, and M. C. , Doubly periodic matrix cracking in composite laminates Part 2: Thermal biaxial loading, Composite Structures, vol.36, issue.1-2, pp.131-140, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0263-8223(96)00072-4

A. L. Highsmith and K. L. Reifsnider, Stiffness-Reduction Mechanisms in Composite Laminates, Damage in Composite Materials, pp.103-117, 1982.
DOI : 10.1520/STP34323S

C. Hochard, P. A. Aubourg, and J. P. , Modelling of the mechanical behaviour of woven-fabric CFRP laminates up to failure, Composites Science and Technology, vol.61, issue.2, pp.221-230, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00199-8

R. D. Jamison, K. Schulte, K. L. Reifsnider, and W. W. Stinchcomb, Characterization and analysis of damage mechanisms in tension-tension fatigue of graphite/epoxyde laminates, Effects of Defects in Composite Materials, pp.21-55, 1984.

M. Kashtalyan and C. , The effect of delaminations induced by transverse cracks and splits on stiffness properties of composite laminates, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol.31, issue.2, pp.107-119, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1359-835X(99)00066-4

M. Kashtalyan and C. , Soutis : Analysis of composite laminates with intra-and interlaminar damage, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, pp.152-173, 2005.

S. Kuriakose and R. Talreja, Variational solutions to stresses in cracked cross-ply laminates under bending, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.41, issue.9-10, pp.2331-2347, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2003.11.022

P. Ladevèze, Sur une théorie de l'endommagement anisotrope, Rapport Interne, vol.34, 1983.

P. Ladevèze, About the damage mechanic of composites, C. Bathias et D. Menkès, ´ editeurs : Comptes-rendus des JNC5, pp.667-683, 1986.

P. Ladevèze, About a damage mechanics approach, Mechanics and Mechanisms of Damage in Composite and Multimaterials, pp.119-142, 1989.

P. Ladevèze, Inelastic strains and damage, Damage Mechanics of Composite Materials, pp.117-136, 1994.

P. Ladevèze, Multiscale modelling and computational strategies for composites, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, vol.60, issue.1, pp.233-253, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/nme.960

P. Ladevèze, O. Allix, L. Gornet, and D. Lévêque, Perret : A computational damage mechanics approach for laminate : identification and comparison with experimental results, Damage Mechanics in Engineering Materials, pp.481-500, 1998.

P. Ladevèze and E. Ledantec, Damage modelling of the elementary ply for laminated composites, Composites Science and Technology, vol.43, issue.3, pp.257-267, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0266-3538(92)90097-M

P. Ladevèze and G. Lubineau, On a damage mesomodel for laminates, Composites Science and Technology, vol.61, issue.15, pp.612149-2158, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00109-9

P. Ladevèze and G. Lubineau, An enhanced mesomodel for laminates based on micromechanics, Composites Science and Technology, vol.62, issue.4, pp.533-541, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00145-2

P. Ladevèze and G. Lubineau, Pont entre les ?? micro ?? et ?? m??so ?? m??caniques des composites stratifi??s, Comptes Rendus M??canique, vol.331, issue.8, pp.537-544, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1631-0721(03)00130-X

P. Ladevèze and G. Lubineau, Marsal : Towards a bridge between the microand mesomechanics of delamination for laminated composites, Composite Science and Technology, 2005.

P. Ladevèze, G. Lubineau, and D. Marsal, Une version améliorée du modèle méso d'endommagement des stratifié du LMT-Cachan, Rapport Interne, vol.262, 2005.

P. Ladevèze and G. Lubineau, Violeau : A computational damage micromodel of laminate composites, International Journal of Fracture, 2006.

P. Ladevèze, G. Lubineau, and D. Violeau, Marsal : Micro and meso computational damage modelling for delamination prediction, 11 th International Conference on Fracture, 2005.

P. Ladevèze, D. Marsal, and G. Lubineau, Relationship between the microand mesomechanics of laminates under plane and out-of-plane macro loading, ECCM11 -11 th European Conference on Composite Materials, Rhodes (Greece), 2004.

F. Lagattu and M. C. , Variation of PEEK matrix crystallinity in APC-2 composite subjected to large shearing deformations, Composites Science and Technology, vol.60, issue.4, pp.605-612, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00169-4

N. Laws and G. J. Dvorak, Progressive Transverse Cracking In Composite Laminates, Journal of Composite Materials, vol.22, issue.10, pp.900-916, 1988.
DOI : 10.1177/002199838802201001

D. Leguillon, C. Lacroix, and E. Martin, Strength or toughness? A criterion for crack onset at a notch, European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids, vol.21, issue.1, pp.61-72, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0997-7538(01)01184-6

D. Leguillon, S. Tariolle, E. Martin, T. Chartier, and J. L. Besson, Prediction of crack deflection in porous/dense ceramic laminates, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol.26, issue.3, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.11.003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00023554

G. Lubineau, Sur un mésomodèle d'endommagement des composites stratifiés : relations micro-meso, possibilités et limites, 2002.

P. W. Manders, T. W. Chou, F. R. Jones, and J. W. Rock, Statistical analysis of multiple fracture in 0???/90???/0??? glass fibre/epoxy resin laminates, Journal of Materials Science, vol.153, issue.10, pp.2876-2889, 1983.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00700768

D. Marsal, P. Ladevèze, and G. Lubineau, About the out-of-the-plane interactions between the damage of ply and of interface in laminates, IUTAM Symposium on Multiscale Modelling of Damage and Fracture Processes in Composites Materials, Kazimierz Dolny (Poland), 2005.

P. Marsal, G. Ladevèze, and . Lubineau, Elaboration par homogénéisation d'un modèle non local d'interface dans les composites stratifiés, Giens 2005 -17 e Colloque National en Calcul des Structures, 2005.

D. Marsal, P. Ladevèze, and G. Lubineau, Sur les interactions hors plan entre les endommagements de pli et d'interface dans les stratifiés, JNC14 -14 es Journées Nationales sur les Composites,Compì egne (France), 2005.

L. N. Mccartney, Theory of stress transfer in a 0?????90?????0?? cross-ply laminate containing a parallel array of transverse cracks, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.40, issue.1, pp.27-68, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-5096(92)90226-R

L. N. Mccartney and C. , Pierse : Stress transfer mechanics for multiple ply laminates for axial loading and bending, Proceedings of the 11 th International Conference on Composite Materials, pp.662-671, 1997.

L. N. Mccartney, G. A. Schoeppner, and W. Becker, Comparison of models for transverse ply cracks in composite laminates, Composites Science and Technology, vol.60, issue.12-13, pp.2347-59, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00030-0

H. L. Mcmanus, D. E. Bowles, and S. S. Tompkins, Prediction of thermal cycling induced matrix cracking, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, vol.15, pp.124-140, 1996.

J. A. Nairn, The Strain Energy Release Rate of Composite Microcracking: A Variational Approach, Journal of Composite Materials, vol.23, issue.11, pp.1106-1129, 1989.
DOI : 10.1177/002199838902301102

J. A. Nairn, Matrix Microcracking in Composites, Taljera-Manson, ´ editeur : Polymer Matrix Composites, Comprehensive Composite Materials, pp.403-432, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/B0-08-042993-9/00069-3

J. A. Nairn and S. Hu, The formation and effect of outer-ply microcracks in cross-ply laminates: A variational approach, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol.41, issue.2, pp.203-221, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0013-7944(92)90181-D

J. A. Nairn and S. Hu, The initiation and growth of delaminations induced by matrix microcracks in laminated composites, International Journal of Fracture, vol.41, issue.1, pp.1-24, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00013005

J. A. Nairn and S. Hu, Matrix microcracking, R. Taljera, ´ editeur : Damage Mechanics of Composite Materials, pp.187-243, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/b0-08-042993-9/00069-3

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.36.1505

T. K. O-'brien, Characterization of delamination onset and growth in a composite laminate, Damage in Composite Materials, pp.140-167, 1982.

T. K. O-'brien, Analysis of local delaminations and their influence on composite laminate behavior, delamination and debonding of materials, Effects of Defects in Composite Materials, pp.282-297, 1985.

T. K. O-'brien and S. J. Hooper, Local delamination in laminates with angle ply matrix cracks : Part I tension tests and stress analysis, pp.7-33, 1991.

S. Ogihara and N. Takeda, Interaction between transverse cracks and delamination during damage progress in CFRP cross-ply laminates, Composites Science and Technology, vol.54, issue.4, pp.395-404, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0266-3538(95)00084-4

S. L. Ogin, P. A. Smith, and P. W. Beaumont, Matrix cracking and stiffness reduction during the fatigue of a (0/90)s GFRP laminate, Composites Science and Technology, vol.22, issue.1, pp.23-31, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0266-3538(85)90088-0

N. J. Pagano, G. Schoeppner, R. Kim, and F. Abrams, Steady-state cracking and edge effects in thermo-mechanical transverse cracking of cross-ply laminates, Composites Science and Technology, vol.58, issue.11, pp.1811-1825, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(98)00047-5

N. J. Pagano and F. G. Yuan, The significance of effective modulus theory (homogenization) in composite laminate mechanics, Composites Science and Technology, vol.60, issue.12-13, pp.2471-2488, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00042-7

A. Parvizi and J. E. Bailey, On multiple transverse cracking in glass fibre epoxy cross-ply laminates, Journal of Materials Science, vol.12, issue.10, pp.2131-2136, 1978.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00541666

A. Parvizi, K. W. Garrett, and J. E. Bailey, Constrained cracking in glass fibre-reinforced epoxy cross-ply laminates, Journal of Materials Science, vol.8, issue.1, pp.195-201, 1978.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00739291

D. Perreux and C. Oytana, Continuum damage mechanics for microcracked composites, Composites Engineering, vol.3, issue.2, pp.115-122, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0961-9526(93)90036-J

J. Rebì-ere and D. Gamby, A criterion for modelling initiation and propagation of matrix cracking and delamination in cross-ply laminates, Composites Science and Technology, vol.64, issue.13-14, pp.2239-2250, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.03.008

J. Renard and T. Jeggy, Modélisation de la fissuration transverse dans les matériaux composites carbone/résine, Groupe de réflexion sur l'endommagement. Cetim, 1989.

M. Renault, Compression après impact d'une plaque stratifiée carboné epoxyde : ´ etude experimentale et modélisationmodélisationéléments finis associée. Rapport interne aérospatiale-matra, 1994.

S. A. Salpekar and T. K. O-'brien, Combined Effect of Matrix Cracking and Free Edge on Delamination, O'Brien, ´ editeur : Composite Materials : Fatigue and Fracture, pp.287-311, 1991.
DOI : 10.1520/STP17724S

G. A. Schoeppner and N. J. Pagano, Stress fields and energy release rates in cross-ply laminates, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.35, issue.11, pp.1025-1055, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7683(97)00107-8

A. S. Selvarathinam and Y. J. Weitsman, A shear-lag analysis of transverse cracking and delamination in cross-ply carbon-fibre/epoxy composites under dry, saturated and immersed fatigue conditions, Composites Science and Technology, vol.59, issue.14, pp.2115-2123, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00069-X

N. Takeda and S. Ogihara, In situ observation and probabilistic prediction of microscopic failure processes in CFRP cross-ply laminates, Composites Science and Technology, vol.52, issue.2, pp.183-195, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0266-3538(94)90204-6

N. Takeda and S. Ogihara, Initiation and growth of delamination from the tips of transverse cracks in CFRP cross-ply laminates, Composites Science and Technology, vol.52, issue.3, pp.309-318, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0266-3538(94)90166-X

R. Talreja, A Continuum Mechanics Characterization of Damage in Composite Materials, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, pp.195-216, 1985.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1985.0055

R. Talreja, A. Cardon, H. Fukuda, and K. Reifsnider, A synergistic damage-mechanics approach to durability of composite material systems Progress in durability analysis of composite systems, pp.117-129

R. Talreja, A synergistic multiscale modelling approach in damage mechanics of composite materials, IUTAM Symposium Multiscale modelling of damage and fracture processes in composite materials, 2005.

A. Thionnet, Prévision d'endommagement sous chargements quasi-statiques et cycliques des structures composites stratifiées, Thèse de Doctorat de l'Université Paris 6, 1991.

J. Tong, F. J. Guild, S. L. Ogin, and P. A. , Smith : Off-axis fatigue crack growth and the associated energy release rate in composite laminates, Applied Computational Materials, vol.4, pp.349-359, 1997.

J. Tong, F. J. Guild, S. L. Ogin, and P. A. , On matrix crack growth in quasi-isotropic laminates???II. Finite element analysis, Composites Science and Technology, vol.57, issue.11, pp.1537-1545, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00083-3

J. Varna and L. A. , Berglund : Thermo-elastic properties of composite laminates with transverse cracks, Journal of Composites Technology and Research, vol.16, pp.77-87, 1994.

J. Varna, R. Joffe, and R. Talreja, A synergistic damage-mechanics analysis of transverse cracking in [????/904]s laminates, Composites Science and Technology, vol.61, issue.5, pp.657-665, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00005-7

S. K. Verma, P. Kumar, and N. N. , An experimental cum numerical technique to determine dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol.60, issue.5-6, pp.583-596, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0013-7944(98)00030-7

A. S. Wang and F. W. Crossman, Initiation and Growth of Transverse Cracks and Edge Delamination in Composite Laminates Part 1. An Energy Method, Journal of Composite Materials, vol.14, issue.1, pp.71-87, 1980.
DOI : 10.1177/002199838001400106

A. S. Wang, N. N. Kishore, and C. A. Li, Crack development in graphite???epoxy cross-ply laminates under uniaxial tension, Composites Science and Technology, vol.24, issue.1, pp.1-31, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0266-3538(85)90058-2

S. Yalvac, L. D. Yats, and D. G. , Wetters : Transverse ply cracking in toughened and untoughened graphite/epoxy and graphite/polycyanate crossply laminates, Journal of Composite Materials, vol.25, pp.1653-1667, 1991.

J. Zhang, J. Fan, and K. P. Herrmann, Delaminations induced by constrained transverse cracking in symmetric composite laminates, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.36, issue.6, pp.813-846, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7683(97)00325-9

J. Zhang and J. Fan, Soutis : Analysis of multiple matrix cracking in [±? m /90 n ] s composite laminates part 1 : in-plane stiffness properties. composites, pp.291-298, 1992.