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Analysis and visualization of the glass eel behavior (Anguilla anguilla) in the Adour estuary and estimate of its upstream migration speed.
Prouzet P. et al
Aquatic Living Resources 22, 4 (2009) 525-534 - http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586800
Patrick Prouzet ()1, Marc Odunlami ()2, Elise Duquesne, Ahmed Boussouar
1 :  Laboratoire Ressources Halieutiques Aquitaine IFREMER
Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)
1 allée du Parc Montaury, 64600 Anglet, France
France
2 :  LMA-PAU - Laboratoire de Mathématiques et de leurs Applications de Pau
http://lma-umr5142.univ-pau.fr
CNRS : UMR5142 – Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour [UPPA]
Bâtiment I.P.R.A Avenue de l'Université BP 1155 64013 Pau cedex
France
Sciences du Vivant/Biodiversité
Sciences du Vivant/Ecologie, Environnement
Informatique/Modélisation et simulation
Analysis and visualization of the glass eel behavior (Anguilla anguilla) in the Adour estuary and estimate of its upstream migration speed.
The studies carried out on the Adour estuary on the migration of glass eels lead to the characterisation of their swimming behavior. Individuals migrate passively with the flood tide current behind the dynamic tide front, and their movements into the water column are linked to the surrounding luminosity and water turbidity. A numerical model was built from observations gathered on glass eel densities during scientific surveys. It uses the outputs of a hydrodynamic model accounting for the variations in the river flow and tide coefficient. It allows the simulation of the displacement of a particle in the longitudinal axis of the estuary. The variation of the vertical movements through the water column takes into account the cloud cover, the moon phases, the alternation of days and nights and the water turbidity. The results allow displaying the migration speed of groups of glass eels entering the Adour estuary. These simulations are validated by the comparison with in situ observations and the outputs of the behavioral model make possible, on the one hand, to simulate the migration speed of glass eels according to hydrological data and, on the other hand, to define the environmental conditions that stop or slow down their displacement into the estuary.
Anglais
2009

10.1051/alr/2009041
Aquatic Living Resources
internationale
2009
22
4
525-534

Numerical modeling – Fish behavior – Migration – Estuary – Hydrodynamics – Exploitation rate – Glass eel – Anguilla anguilla – Atlantic Ocean