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A thin film approximation of the Muskat problem with gravity and capillary forces
Philippe Laurencot1, Bogdan-Vasile Matioc2

Existence of nonnegative weak solutions is shown for a thin film approximation of the Muskat problem with gravity and capillary forces taken into account. The model describes the space-time evolution of the heights of the two fluid layers and is a fully coupled system of two fourth order degenerate parabolic equations. The existence proof relies on the fact that this system can be viewed as a gradient flow for the 2-Wasserstein distance in the space of probability measures with finite second moment.
1:  IMT - Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse
2:  Institut für Mathematik
thin film – degenerate parabolic system – gradient flow – Wasserstein distance